• Title/Summary/Keyword: machine data

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Development of An Integrated Test Facility (ITF) for the Advanced Man Machine Interface Evaluation

  • Oh, In-Seok;Cha, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Sim, Bong-Sick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1995
  • An Integrated Test Facility(ITF) is a human factors experimental environment to evaluate an advanced man machine interface(MMI) design. The ITF includes a human machine simulator(HMS) comprised of a nuclear power plant function simulator, man-machine interface, experiment control station for the experiment control and design, human behavioural data measurement system, and data analysis and experiment evaluation supporting system(DAEXESS). The most important features of ITF is to secure the flexibility and expandibility of Man Machine Interlace(MMI) design to change easily the environment of experiments to accomplish the experiment's objects In this paper, we describe a development scope and characteristics of the ITF such as, hardware and software development scope and characteristics, system thermohydraulic modelling characteristics, and experiment station characteristics for the experiment variables design and control, to be used as an experiment environment for the evaluation of VDU-based control room.

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Food Powder Classification Using a Portable Visible-Near-Infrared Spectrometer

  • You, Hanjong;Kim, Youngsik;Lee, Jae-Hyung;Jang, Byung-Jun;Choi, Sunwoong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2017
  • Visible-near-infrared (VIS-NIR) spectroscopy is a fast and non-destructive method for analyzing materials. However, most commercial VIS-NIR spectrometers are inappropriate for use in various locations such as in homes or offices because of their size and cost. In this paper, we classified eight food powders using a portable VIS-NIR spectrometer with a wavelength range of 450-1,000 nm. We developed three machine learning models using the spectral data for the eight food powders. The proposed three machine learning models (random forest, k-nearest neighbors, and support vector machine) achieved an accuracy of 87%, 98%, and 100%, respectively. Our experimental results showed that the support vector machine model is the most suitable for classifying non-linear spectral data. We demonstrated the potential of material analysis using a portable VIS-NIR spectrometer.

A Study on the Thermal Experiment for the Compensation of Thermal Deformation in Machine Tools (공작기계 열변형 보정을 위한 발열실험 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 윤인준;김형식;고태조;김희술
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Thermal distortion is a critical issue in machine tools, especially in high speed machining. This is the reason why recent machine tools have thermal compensation function. To compensate thermal distortion, it is necessary to make a model that has some relationship between temperature and deformation. Various experimental methods ye widely been used in thermal test: constant spindle speed, unit step speed increase, random spindle speed, etc. This paper focuses on which type of spindle operation condition is good for thermal experiment. Also, experimental data is modeled using multiple linear regression models and compared each other to select a method. Consequently, it turned out at e condition of 75% constant of maximum spindle speed is good enough to generate temperature and distortion data.

On Error Modeling and Compensation of Machine Tools (공작기계 오차 모델링과 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Il-Gyu;Choi, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1996
  • The use of composite hyperpatch model is proposed to predict a machine tool positional error over the entire work space. This is an appropriate representation of the distorted work space. This model is valid for any configuration of 3-axis machine tool. Tool position, which is given NC data or CL data, contains error vector in actual work space. In this study, off-line compensation scheme was investigated for tool position error due to inaccuracy in machine tool structure. The error vector in actual work space is corrected by the error model using Newton-Raphson method. The proposed error compensation method shows the possibility of improving machine accuracy at a low cost.

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A Cellular Formation Problem Algorithm Based on Frequency of Used Machine for Cellular Manufacturing System

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2016
  • There has been unknown polynomial time algorithm for cellular formation problem (CFP) that is one of the NP-hard problem. Therefore metaheuristic method has been applied this problem to obtain approximated solution. This paper shows the existence of polynomial-time heuristic algorithm in CFP. The proposed algorithm performs coarse-grained and fine-grained cell formation process. In coarse-grained cell formation process, the cell can be formed in accordance with machine frequently used that is the number of other products use same machine with special product. As a result, the machine can be assigned to most used cell. In fine-grained process, the product and machine are moved into other cell that has a improved grouping efficiency. For 35 experimental data, this heuristic algorithm performs better grouping efficiency for 12 data than best known of meta-heuristic methods.

Application and evaluation of machine-learning model for fire accelerant classification from GC-MS data of fire residue

  • Park, Chihyun;Park, Wooyong;Jeon, Sookyung;Lee, Sumin;Lee, Joon-Bae
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2021
  • Detection of fire accelerants from fire residues is critical to determine whether the case was arson or accidental fire. However, to develop a standardized model for determining the presence or absence of fire accelerants was not easy because of high temperature which cause disappearance or combustion of components of fire accelerants. In this study, logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machine models were trained and evaluated from a total of 728 GC-MS analysis data obtained from actual fire residues. Mean classification accuracies of the three models were 63 %, 81 %, and 84 %, respectively, and in particular, mean AU-PR values of the three models were evaluated as 0.68, 0.86, and 0.86, respectively, showing fine performances of random forest and support vector machine models.

Enhancement of Text Classification Method (텍스트 분류 기법의 발전)

  • Shin, Kwang-Seong;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2019
  • Traditional machine learning based emotion analysis methods such as Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and k-nearest neighbor classification (kNN) are less accurate. In this paper, we propose an improved kNN classification method. Improved methods and data normalization achieve the goal of improving accuracy. Then, three classification algorithms and an improved algorithm were compared based on experimental data.

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Machine Learning based Bandwidth Prediction for Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP

  • Yoo, Soyoung;Kim, Gyeongryeong;Kim, Minji;Kim, Yeonjin;Park, Soeun;Kim, Dongho
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2020
  • By Digital Transformation, new technologies like ML (Machine Learning), Big Data, Cloud, VR/AR are being used to video streaming technology. We choose ML to provide optimal QoE (Quality of Experience) in various network conditions. In other words, ML helps DASH in providing non-stopping video streaming. In DASH, the source video is segmented into short duration chunks of 2-10 seconds, each of which is encoded at several different bitrate levels and resolutions. We built and compared the performances of five prototypes after applying five different machine learning algorithms to DASH. The prototype consists of a dash.js, a video processing server, web servers, data sets, and five machine learning models.

Compact Modeling for Nanosheet FET Based on TCAD-Machine Learning (TCAD-머신러닝 기반 나노시트 FETs 컴팩트 모델링)

  • Junhyeok Song;Wonbok Lee;Jonghwan Lee
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2023
  • The continuous shrinking of transistors in integrated circuits leads to difficulties in improving performance, resulting in the emerging transistors such as nanosheet field-effect transistors. In this paper, we propose a TCAD-machine learning framework of nanosheet FETs to model the current-voltage characteristics. Sentaurus TCAD simulations of nanosheet FETs are performed to obtain a large amount of device data. A machine learning model of I-V characteristics is trained using the multi-layer perceptron from these TCAD data. The weights and biases obtained from multi-layer perceptron are implemented in a PSPICE netlist to verify the accuracy of I-V and the DC transfer characteristics of a CMOS inverter. It is found that the proposed machine learning model is applicable to the prediction of nanosheet field-effect transistors device and circuit performance.

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Selecting Machine Learning Model Based on Natural Language Processing for Shanghanlun Diagnostic System Classification (자연어 처리 기반 『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系) 분류를 위한 기계학습 모델 선정)

  • Young-Nam Kim
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2022
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to explore the most suitable machine learning model algorithm for Shanghanlun diagnostic system classification using natural language processing (NLP). Methods : A total of 201 data items were collected from 『Shanghanlun』 and 『Clinical Shanghanlun』, 'Taeyangbyeong-gyeolhyung' and 'Eumyangyeokchahunobokbyeong' were excluded to prevent oversampling or undersampling. Data were pretreated using a twitter Korean tokenizer and trained by logistic regression, ridge regression, lasso regression, naive bayes classifier, decision tree, and random forest algorithms. The accuracy of the models were compared. Results : As a result of machine learning, ridge regression and naive Bayes classifier showed an accuracy of 0.843, logistic regression and random forest showed an accuracy of 0.804, and decision tree showed an accuracy of 0.745, while lasso regression showed an accuracy of 0.608. Conclusions : Ridge regression and naive Bayes classifier are suitable NLP machine learning models for the Shanghanlun diagnostic system classification.

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