• Title/Summary/Keyword: machine breakdowns

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STOCHASTIC SINGLE MACHINE SCHEDULING SUBJECT TO MACHINES BREAKDOWNS WITH QUADRATIC EARLY-TARDY PENALTIES FOR THE PREEMPTIVE-REPEAT MODEL

  • Tang, Hengyong;Zhao, Chuanli
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we research the problem in which the objective is to minimize the sum of squared deviations of job expected completion times from the due date, and the job processing times are stochastic. In the problem the machine is subject to stochastic breakdowns and all jobs are preempt-repeat. In order to show that the replacing ESSD by SSDE is reasonable, we discuss difference between ESSD function and SSDE function. We first give an express of the expected completion times for both cases without resampling and with resampling. Then we show that the optimal sequence of the problem V-shaped with respect to expected occupying time. A dynamic programming algorithm based on the V-shape property of the optimal sequence is suggested. The time complexity of the algorithm is pseudopolynomial.

STOCHASTIC SINGLE MACHINE SCHEDULING WITH WEIGHTED QUADRATIC EARLY-TARDY PENALTIES

  • Zhao, Chuan-Li;Tang, Heng-Yong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.889-900
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    • 2008
  • The problem of scheduling n jobs on a single machine is considered when the machine is subject to stochastic breakdowns. The objective is to minimize the weighted squared deviation of job completion times from a common due date. Two versions of the problem are addressed. In the first one the common due date is a given constant, whereas in the second one the common due date is a decision variable. In each case, a general form of deterministic equivalent of the stochastic scheduling problem is obtained when the counting process N(t) related to the machine uptimes is a Poisson process. It is proved that an optimal schedule must be V-shaped in terms of weighted processing time when the agreeable weight condition is satisfied. Based on the V-shape property, two dynamic programming algorithms are proposed to solve both versions of the problem.

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Process Reliability Improvement and Setup Cost Reduction in Imperfect Production System

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.93-113
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    • 1997
  • In studying an EOQ-like inventory model for a manufacturing process, a number of findings were made. The system can "go out of control" resulting in a relatively minor problem state or "break-down". When the production system is in the minor problem statei produces a number of defective items. It is assumed that each defective piece requires rework cost and related operations. Once the machine breakdown takes place, the production system produces severely defective items that are completely unusable. Each completely unusuable item is immediately discarded and incurs handling cost, scrapped raw material cost and related operations. Two investment options in improving the production process are introduced : (1) reducing the probability of machine breakdown, breakdowns, and (2) simultaneously reducing the probability of machine breakdowns and setup costs. By assuming specific forms of investment cost function, the optimal investment policies are obtained explicitly. Finally, to better understand the model in this paper, the sensitivity of these solutions to changes in parameter values and numerical examples are provided.amples are provided.

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A dispatching policy for stochastic scheduling simulation considering machine breakdowns (연구연속제조업 일정계획 문제에서 기계고장을 고려한 통계적 시뮬레이션 Dispatching 방법 연구)

  • Ko, Dong-Jin;Lee, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2010
  • We develop a dispatching policy for stochastic scheduling simulation especially for a continuous manufacturing system with machine breakdowns. The proposed dispatching policy computes an urgency index with the consideration of re-heating, setup cost and remaining due date. Prioritized by the index, we execute swapping or reassigning material sequences so as to minimize the total penalty cost. To evaluate the performance of the proposed policy, a discrete event simulation is developed. With 200 data sets and 20 iterations, we compare the performance of the urgency policy with those of SPT (Shortest Processing Time) and FCFS (First Come First Serve) which are the most common policies. The result shows that the proposed policy consistently gives the lowest total costs by reducing the penalty costs for lateness.

Development of a production scheduling system for the real time controlled manufacturing system (실시간 제어가 가능한 일정 계획 시스템 개발)

  • 이철수;배상윤;이강주
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 1993
  • This paper involves a study of developing the production scheduling system in a general job shop type mechanical factory. We consider realistic situations in the job-shop environments, such as alternative machines for operation, the new kinds of processes, the machining center with the plural pallet, the operational situation of each machine during the scheduling period, occurings of urgent orders and machine breakdowns. We also propose the methodology of re-schedule. It is very fast and acceptable for real time production control system. These all functions are implemented on IBM PC and program source is written in PASCAL language.

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A Study on Life Estimation of Some Major Parts of Power Tiller (동력경운기(動力耕耘機) 주요부품(主要部品)의 수명추정(壽命推定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Dae Weon;Kim, Kyeong Uk;Kum, Dong Hyeug
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1983
  • Frequent breakdowns of power tiller, particularly in the peak labor constraints, have been a cause of decreasing machine productivity and its efficient utilization. To keep power tiller always ready to work, it may be necessary to identify the failure characteristics of some major parts of power tiller, and to have those parts replaced accordingly before they show the symptom of mulfunction. This study was conducted to identify the failure characteristics of some major parts of power tiller and to estimate their lives (MTBF) using a Weibull distribution function. The result showed that about half of breakdowns currently being occurred may be reduced through timely replacement of those part having wearout failure characteristics.

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A Case Study of the Breakdown Evaluation to the Machine at the Steel Company (철강회사에서 기계 고장 진단 사례연구)

  • Hong, Tae-Yong;Park, Soo-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2015
  • Rotating equipment seldom fails without notice, so breakdowns can usually be predicted and avoided by watching for signs of failure. In this paper, We study case for rotary machine with a breakdown analysis. Also We analyze the solution of the safety and the future breakdown of the each rotary machine through vibration analysis using measurement data. The implementation of the measurement and the test results are discussed. The result with suggested method showed netter stable Condition Monitoring & Diagnostics.

A Study on the Effectiveness of Protective Capacity in a Re-entrant Line (재투입 생산라인에서 방어적 생산능력의 효과성에 관한 연구)

  • 김선민;강현곤
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the effect of protective capacity on the lead time and throughput of a re-entrant line where statistical fluctuations exist in the form of variation in processing times and machine breakdowns. The specific framework employed in the paper is a five station re-entrant line structured as a closed network mode. This paper argues that protective capacity can be used in conjunction with WIP inventory in order to reduce the lead time and to increase the increase the throughput of a line. Simulation analyses are included to give insight into the effectiveness of protective capacity.

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Application of Intelligent Technique for the Efficient Operation of the Flexible Manufacturing System (유연생산시스템의 효율적 운용을 위한 지능적 기법의 적용에 관한 연구)

    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1999
  • This research involves the development and evaluation of a work flow control model for a type of flexible manufacturing system(FMS) called a flexible flow line(FFL). The control model can be considered as a kind of hybrid intelligent model in that it utilizes both computer simulation and neural network technique. Training data sets were obtained using computer simulation of typical FFL states. And these data sets were used to train the neural network model. The model can easily incorporate particular aspects of a specific FFL such as limited buffer capacity and dispatching rules used. It also dynamically adapts to system uncertainty caused by such factors as machine breakdowns. Performance of the control model is shown to be superior to the random releasing method and the Minimal Part Set(MPS) heuristic in terms of machine utilization and work-in-process inventory level.

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MAINTENANCE SETUP AND SETUP PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT IN AN UNRELIABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEM

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 1997
  • An EOQ-like inventory model for a manufacturing process is studied. The system is assumed to deteriorate during the production process. The results are either the production of a number of defective items, or the breakdown of the production machine. The optimal production lot size is derived. The model is extended to the case in which the probabilities of making defective items and machine breakdowns are a function of both the quantity (amount) and quality (performance) of the consumed setup cost (including the preventive maintenance cost). We further assume that the setup performance can be improved by investing in the performance improvement program. Hence, the same or a better setup outcome can be achieved with a lower setup cost. We then investigate the optimal setup cost and investment policy simultaneously, thereby achieving a better process quality and setup cost reduction concurrently.

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