• Title/Summary/Keyword: m-sequence

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Binary random sequence generation by use of random sampling of M-sequence

  • Hiroshi Harada;Hiroshi Kashiwagi;Satoshi Honda;Kazuo Oguri
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.832-835
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes a new method of generating binary random sequences using a randomly sampled M-sequence. In this paper two methods of sampling are proposed. Expected values of the autocorrelation function of the sequence generated by these methods are calculated theoretically. From the results of computer simulation, it is shown that using these methods, we can get binary random sequences which have good random properties.

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CIRCULANT AND NEGACYCLIC MATRICES VIA TETRANACCI NUMBERS

  • Ozkoc, Arzu;Ardiyok, Elif
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.725-738
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the explicit determinants of the circulant and negacyclic matrix involving Tetranacci sequence $M_n$ and Companion-Tetranacci sequence $K_n$ are expressed by using only Tetranacci sequence $M_n$ and Companion-Tetranacci sequence $K_n$. Also euclidean norms and spectral norms of circulant and negacyclic matrices have been obtained.

Fault detection of logic circuit by use of M-sequence correlation method

  • Miyata, Chikara;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the estimation of the structure of a logic circuit under test is made from the observation of the input-output correlation function by use of M-sequence, from which we can estimate whether or not any fault exist in the logic circuit. Especially, investigation was made in case of the 2_stage logic circuit. We checked theoretically the sequence of correlation function, and we have shown that the correlation function is a function of period of M-sequence only, land the appearing number of correlation function in a period is a constant value depending on the logic circuit only. And by computer simulations we have shown that the structure of the circuit under test can be estimated from the observation of sequence of correlation function.

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Polyphase Signature Sequences for M-ary Phase Signaling (M진 위상 신호 방식에 효과적인 다상 서명 수열)

  • Park, So-Ryoung;Song, Iick-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.11C
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    • pp.1059-1065
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a class of polyphase signature sequences, whose general odd correlation properties are useful for M-ary phase signaling systems. The maximum magnitude of the general odd correlation functions of the proposed sequences are investigated and compared with those of FZC (Frank-Zadoff-Chu) sequences and those of EOE (equivalent odd and even correlation) sequences. The performance of the asynchronous M-ary phase signaling systems using the proposed sequences is simulated and compared with that using FZC sequences in direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems. The performance of the system using the proposed sequence is shown to be better than that using FZC sequences when the multipath fading is in existence.

Development of Sedimentary Sequence in the Masan Bay, South Sea of Korea (마산만 퇴적층서 발달 특성)

  • Choi, Dong-Lim;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2007
  • We studied the bottom morphology and sedimentary environments of the Masan Bay using high-resolution Chirp seismic profiles and sediments data. According to deep-drilled core samples (up to 20 m thick) penetrated into the weathered rock basement, the sediments consist largely of three sediment types: the lower sandy gravel facies (Unit I) of 1-4 m in thickness, the middle sandy mud and/or muddy sand facies(Unit II) of 1-2 m thick and the upper mudfacies (Unit III) of over 10 m in thickness. The sedimentary column above the acoustic basement can be divided into two major sequences by a relatively strong mid-reflector, which show the lower sedimentary sequenc e(T) with parallel to subparallel internal reflectors and the upper sedimentary sequence(H) with free acoustic patterns. Acoustic basement, the lower sedimentary sequence (T), and the upper sequence (H) are well correlated with poorly sorted massive sandy gravels (Unit I), the sand/mud-mixed sediment (Unit II), and the muddy facies(Unit III), respectively. The acoustic facies and sediment data suggest that the Masan bay is one of the most typical semi-enclosed coastal embayments developed during the Holocene sea-level changes. The area of the Masan Bay reduced from about $19\;km^2$ in 1964 to about $13\;km^2$ in 2005 by reclamation, and its bottom morphology changed as a result of dredging of about $2{\times}10^7\;m^3$.

CLOSE ENCOUNTERS BETWEEN A NEUTRON STAR AND A MAIN-SEQUENCE STAR

  • LEE HYUNG MOK;KIM SUNG S.;KANG HYESUNG
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1996
  • We have examined consequences of strong tidal encounters between a neutron star and a normal star using SPH as a possible formation mechanism of isolated recycled pulsars in globular clusters. We have made a number of SPH simulations for close encounters between a main-sequence star of mass ranging from 0.2 to 0.7 $M_\bigodot$ represented by an n=3/2 poly trope and a neutron star represented by a point mass. The outcomes of the first encounters are found to be dependent only on the dimensionless parameter $\eta'{\equiv}(m/(m+ M))^{1/2}(\gamma_{min}/R_{MS})^{3/2}(m/M)^{{1/6)}$, where m and M are the mass of the main-sequence star and the neutron star, respectively, $\gamma_{min}$ the minimum separation between two stars, and $R_{MS}$ the size of the main-sequence star. The material from the (at least partially) disrupted star forms a disk around the neutron star. If all material in the disk is to be acctreted onto the neutron star's surface, the mass of the disk is enough to spin up the neutron star to spin period of 1 ms.

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Mutation of a Transposed Amino Acid Triplet Repeat Enhances Coupling of m1 Muscarinic Receptor to Activation of Phospholipase C

  • Lee, Seok-Yong;Cho, Tai-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.206-206
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    • 1996
  • The C-terminus ends of the second putative transmembrane domains of both m1 and m2 muscarinic receptors contain a triplet of amino acid residues consisting of leucine (L), tyrosine (Y) and threonine (T), This triplet is repeated as LYT-LYT in m2 receptors at the interface between the second transmembrane domain and the first extracellular loop. Interestingly, however, it is repeated in a transposed fashion (LYT-TYL) in the sequence of m1 receptors. In this work we employed site-directed mutagenesis to investigate the possible significance of this unique sequence diversity for determining the distinct differential drug-receptor interaction and cellular function at m1 muscarinic receptor. Mutation of the LYTTYL sequence of m1 receptors to the corresponding m2 receptor LYTLYT sequence, however, did not result in a significant change in the binding affinity of the agonist carbachol or in the affinity of the majority of a series of receptor antagonists which are able to discriminate between wild-type m1 and m2 receptors. Surprisingly, the LYTLYT ml receptor mutant demonstrated markedly enhanced coupling to activation of phospholipase C without a change in its coupling to increased cyclic AMP formation. There was also an enhanced receptor sensitivity in transducing elevation of intracellular Ca$\^$2+/. These changes were not due to alterations in the rate of receptor. desensitization or sequestration, On the other hand, the reverse LYTLYT-LYTTYL mutation in the m2 receptor did not alter its coupling to inhibition of adenylate cyclase, but slightly enhanced its coupling to stimulation of PI hydrolysis, Our data suggest that the LYTTYL/LYTLYT sequence difference between ml and n12 muscarinic receptors is not involved in determining receptor pharmacology. On the other hand, while these differences might play a role in the modulation of muscarinic receptor coupling to PI hydrolysis, they are not important for specifying coupling of various subtypes of muscarinic receptors to different cellular signaling pathways.

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Overproduction and High Level Secretion of Glucose Oxidase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Glucose Oxidase의 Saccharomyces cerevisiae에서의 대량생산 및 고효율 분비)

  • 홍성용;최희경;이영호;백운화;정준기
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1998
  • The overproduction and high level secretion of Glucose Oxidase (GOD) from A. niger in S. cerevisiae was carried out by cloning GOD gene. For this purpose, using two different strong promoters (ADH1 promoter, GAL10 promoter) and signal sequences (${alpha}$-MF signal sequence of S. cerevisiae and ${alpha}$-amylase signal sequence of A. oryzae) and GAL7- and GOD terminator, four expression vectors were constructed. All the expression vectors were transformed in S. cerevisiae 2805 using auxotroph method. By the flask culture, transformants of pGAL expression vector series containing GAL 10 promotor showed much higher GOD productivity than transformants of pADH expression vector series containing ADH1 promoter Transformants of pGALGO2 containing GAL10 promotor and ${alpha}$-amylase signal sequence has shown the best productivity of GOD ($GOD_{total}$: 10.3 unit/mL, $GOD_{ex}$: 8.7 unit/mL) at 115 hr. This value was three fold higher than that of pGALGO1 containing GAL 10 promotor and ${alpha}$-MF signal sequence, even if the same promotor was involved. Through the ${alpha}$-amylase signal sequence of A. oryzae, GOD was secreted much more than the case of ${alpha}$-MF signal sequence from S. cerevisiae. These results suggest that signal sequence may play a important roles in not only the secretion but also the overproduction of foreign protein. Secretion rate of GOD in pGALGO1 and pGALGO2 was 89% and 84%, respectively, Because of the overglycosylation in S. cerevisiae the molecular weight of recombinant GOD in S. cerevisiae was much larger (250 kDa) than that of nature GOD in A. niger (170 kDa).

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OFDM Frame Offset Estimation Based on Mobile Multimedia System (이동 멀티미디어 시 스템을 기반으로 한 OFDM 프레임 옵셋 보상)

  • Lim, Young-Sun;Yang, Jae-Soo;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2007
  • 효율적인 OFDM(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)의 동작을 위해 데이터의 시작 위치를 검출하는 프레임 동기 과정은 필수적인 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 OFDM 을 기반으로 한 이동 멀티미디어 통신 시스템에 적용가능한 새로운 프레임 동기 방법을 M-sequence 를 이용하여 설명하고 분석한다. 두 개의 반복되는 M-sequence 는 시간 영역에서 OFDM 의 프레임에 직접 더해지고, 수신단에서 M-sequence 의 자기상관 특성을 수행함으로 효과적인 프레임 동기를 얻을 수 있다. 이와 함께 주파수 옵셋 추정 알고리즘이 이루어 진다. 제안된 알고리즘은 비교적 단순하며 다중경로채널에서도 훌륭한 특성을 보여준다. 마지막으로 이 기술은 4G 이동 멀티미디어 통신 시스템에 적용할 수 있다.

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Some Difference Paranormed Sequence Spaces over n-normed Spaces Defined by a Musielak-Orlicz Function

  • Raj, Kuldip;Sharma, Sunil K.;Gupta, Amit
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2014
  • In the present paper we introduce difference paranormed sequence spaces $c_0(\mathcal{M},{\Delta}^n_m,p,u,{\parallel}{\cdot},{\cdots},{\cdot}{\parallel})$, $c(\mathcal{M},{\Delta}^n_m,p,u,{\parallel}{\cdot},{\cdots},{\cdot}{\parallel})$ and $l_{\infty}(\mathcal{M},{\Delta}^n_m,p,u,{\parallel}{\cdot},{\cdots},{\cdot}{\parallel})$ defined by a Musielak-Orlicz function $\mathcal{M}$ = $(M_k)$ over n-normed spaces. We also study some topological properties and some inclusion relations between these spaces.