• Title/Summary/Keyword: luminescence properties

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Composition-tunable emission colors of nitride phosphors

  • Xie, Rong-Jun;Hirosaki, Naoto;Takeda, Takashi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2009
  • Nitride Phosphors have recently been considered as a novel class of luminescent materials for white LEDs due to their promising luminescent properties. It is of great importance to tailor the emission color in order to meet the requirements for practical applications. The paper presents the results of tuning the emission colors of sialon phosphors through compositional tailoring.

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New vanadate-phosphate phosphors for lighting application

  • Toda, Kenji
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we report the room temperature synthesis and luminescence properties of white-light-emitting Rb(V,P)$O_3$. The vanadate phosphor, RbV$O_3$, was synthesized by simple mixing of $RbCO_3$ and $V_2O_5$ at room temperature in air. New direct room temperature solidstate reaction is a cost-effective method to synthesize the above luminescent materials.

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Electroluminescent Properties of Organic Light-emitting Diodes Depending on the Thickness of CuPc Hole-injection Layer (정공 주입층 CuPc 두께 변화에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 발광 특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Bok;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.899-903
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    • 2013
  • We investigated the luminescence properties of $Alq_3$ in the device structure of ITO/CuPc/TPD/$Alq_3$/Al. The CuPc as a hole-injection material and TPD as hole-transport material. Emission properties were measured by varying a layer thickness of CuPc (0 nm to 50 nm), which is the hole-injection layer. As a result, it was found that the hole injection occurs smoothly when the layer thickness was 20 nm among the thicknesses from 0 nm to 50 nm.

Fluorescent Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications (형광 나노입자: 합성 및 응용)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Song, B.K.;Lee, J.G.;Baek, Y.K.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.154-163
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    • 2020
  • Fluorescent nanoparticles are characterized by their unique properties such as luminescence, optical transparency, and sensitivity to various chemical environments. For example, semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots), which are nanophosphors doped with transition metal or rare earth ions, can be classified as fluorescent nanoparticles. Tuning their optical and physico-chemical properties can be carried out by considering and taking advantage of nanoscale effects. For instance, quantum confinement causes a much higher fluorescence with nanoparticles than with their bulk counterparts. Recently, various types of fluorescent nanoparticles have been synthesized to extend their applications to other fields. In this study, State-of-the-art fluorescent nanoparticles are reviewed with emphasis on their analytical and anti-counterfeiting applications and synthesis processes. Moreover, the fundamental principles behind the exceptional properties of fluorescent nanoparticles are discussed.

Effect of Oxygen Contents in Thermal Annealed ZnO films on Structural and Optical Properties (열처리한 ZnO 박막 내의 산소 농도 변화에 따른 구조적, 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Kim, Hong-Seung;Jung, Eun-Soo;Jang, Nak-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 2005
  • We studied that structural and optical properties of ZnO films depend on oxygen contents. ZnO films were deposited on Si (111) substrates at room temperature by rf sputtering system and the thickness of films was 100 nm. The ZnO films were annealed in thermal furnace for 2 h at 800 and $900^{\circ}C$ in $H_2O,\;N_2$, and air ambient gases to control oxygen contents. We used AES, PL, XRD, AFM. As our result, crystal quality and luminescence improved until O/Zn is 1. However, when O/Zn ratio Is larger than 1, the structural and optical properties were getting worse.

Synthesis and Properties of Biaxial LC from Dumbbell-shaped Molecules

  • Xu, Fei;Choi, E-Joon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.651-654
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    • 2009
  • Novel compounds with rod and disc mesogens were synthesized and characterized. The molecular structures were confirmed by FT-IR, $^1H$-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The optical properties of these molecules were investigated by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and photo-luminescence spectroscopy. We found that they are a novel series of blue light-emitting molecules. The absorption spectra peaks of these compounds varied from 336 nm-341 nm, while the maximum emissions centered form 410 nm-450 nm in chloroform solution. However, unexpectedly we could not found their biaxiality and mesomorphic properties by POM, conoscopy and DSC method.

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Different Dimensional and Structural Variations in Coordination Compounds of Cadmium, Manganese and Nickel Constructed from the Ligand 2,2'-Bipyidine-3,3',6,6'-tetracarboxylic Acid (H4bptc)

  • Xiang, Jing;Yang, Tian-Tian;Fu, Lu-Lu;Luo, Ya;Wu, Jia-Shou
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.2597-2603
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    • 2013
  • The reactions of hydrated $CdCl_2$, $MnCl_2$, and $NiCl_2$ with 2,2'-bipyidine-3,3',6,6'-tetracarboxylic acid ($H_4bptc$) afforded the mononuclear [$Cd^{II}(H_2bptc)(H_2O)_3]{\cdot}H_2O$ (1), linear $\{[Cd(H_2bptc)(H_2O)]{\cdot}3H_2O\}_n$ (2), 3-D heterobimetallic $[NaCd(Hbptc)(H_2O)]$ (3), layer $[Mn(H_2bptc)(H_2O)]_n$ (4) and a dinuclear compound $[Ni_2(H_2bptc)-(H_2O)_2]{\cdot}6H_2O$ (5). These compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and their structures have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The thermal stabilities of 1-3 were measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and their solid state luminescence properties together with the free ligand $H_4bptc$ were investigated at room temperature.

Synthesis and color-controllable luminescence in Dy3+-activated CaWO4 phosphors

  • Du, Peng;Yu, Jae Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.170.2-170.2
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    • 2015
  • Enormous interest in trivalent rare-earth (RE) ions activated luminescent materials has been gaining owing to their promising applications in bio-imaging, solar cells, white light-emitting diodes and field-emission displays. Among these trivalent RE ions, dysprosium (Dy3+) was widely investigated due to its unique photoluminescence (PL) emissions. A series of Dy3+-activated CaWO4 phosphors were prepared by a facile high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The X-ray diffraction, PL spectra, cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra as well as PL decay curves were used to characterize the prepared samples. Under ultraviolet light excitation, the characteristic emissions of Dy3+ ions were observed in all the obtained phosphors. Furthermore, the PL emission intensity increased gradually with the increment of Dy3+ ion concentration, reaching its maximum value at an optimized Dy3+ ion concentration. Additionally, color-tunable emissions were obtained in Dy3+-activated CaWO4 system by adjusting the Dy3+ ion concentration and excitation wavelength. Ultimately, strong CL properties were observed in Dy3+-activted CaWO4 phosphors. These results suggested that the Dy3+-activted CaWO4 phosphors may have potential applications in the field of miniature color displays.

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