• Title/Summary/Keyword: luminance ratio

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A Study on the Relationships Between the Electrooptical Characteristics and Working Gas Xe+Ne+He (AC PDP의 전기광학적 특성과 동작 Gas $Xe_x+Ne_y+He_{1-y)$의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chung-Hoo;Yoo, Su-Bok;Lee, Hae-June;Lee, Ho-Jun;Kim, Jae-Sung;Lee, Don-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.1619-1625
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    • 2007
  • The gas mixture ratio of PDP discharges plays a very important role in the discharge characteristics of a plasma display panel. The increase of Xe contents results in the increases of luminance and luminous efficiency while it also results in the increase of the breakdown voltage. The addition of He gas increases the brightness and the luminous efficiency. Especially, the luminance and the luminous efficiency have a maximum value when the partial pressure of He is about 10% of the total pressure for a standard plasma display panel with Xe fraction of $10\sim30%$.

Two-Dimensional Simulation of Hg Flat Fluorescent Lamps for an LCD Backlight unit (액정디스플레이 후판광원용 평판형 수은 형광램프의 2차원 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Hae-June
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1275-1281
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    • 2007
  • The discharge phenomena in a flat fluorescent lamp for the backlight unit of liquid crystal displays are simulated by sung a two-dimensional fluid model. The numerical methods for the calculation of plasma dynamics and the radiation transport are introduced for the discharge simulation and for the transmission of the vacuum ultraviolet lights. The simulation results are presented to compare the luminance and the luminance efficacy with the variation of gas pressure, gas mixture ratio, driving voltage, and frequency.

A Study on Selection Method of LED Using Lightings by Road Size (차로 크기에 따른 LED 광원 사용 가로등기구의 선정 방법 연구)

  • Jeon, Sunho;Gil, Jung-Su;Lee, Min-Wook;Yoo, Seong-Sik;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Road lighting is designed with a goal of achieving the related standards on luminance, uniformity ratio and glare. Unless the luminaire with LID which is perfect for road conditions is used, a situation which fails to meet lighting standards may occur. The study examined the relationship of maximum spacing with average road luminance and longitudinal uniformity. Based on the result of the analysis, this study evaluated luminaire with what characteristics are suitable to achieve lighting requirements of the roads and suggested methods of selection for luminaires depending on the size of the road.

Analysis of flat fluorescent lamp discharges for LCD backlight unit by using two-dimensional fluid simulation code

  • Yoon, Hyun-Jin;Ha, Chang-Seung;Lee, Hae-June
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1569-1572
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    • 2007
  • A two-dimensional fluid simulation code has been developed in order to investigate discharge phenomena and to improve plasma luminous efficiency in a Hg flat fluorescent lamp (FFL) for an LCD backlight unit. In this study, the method of a two-dimensional fluid simulation for FFL is explained and the simulation results of Hg-Ar-Ne mixture gas are presented for the enhancement of the luminance efficiency. The effects of various parameters, such as driving voltage, frequency, and gas mixture ratio, are investigated. The luminance efficiency increased with increasing fraction of mercury but the increasing fraction of argon did not affect the efficiency much.

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Comparative Studies between the Negative Waveform and the Conventional Positive Waveform during Reset Period.

  • Eom, Cheol-Hwan;Lim, Hyun-Muk;Lee, Jun-Young;Kong, Byoung-Goo;Park, Hyun-Il;Moon, Sung-Hak;Kang, Jung-Won
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2008
  • A new reset waveform with negative ramp pulse was proposed. Comparative experiments between the negative and positive waveforms were performed. During reset period, IR distributions and luminance of black and white conditions were measured with the 42-inch XGA PDP module. The negative waveform improved contrast ratio about 15.4 ~ 22.5 % than the positive waveform by lowing the black luminance in reset period. Z bias (= Vbb) of the positive waveform was 27 V higher than the negative waveform.

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Analysis of Energy Flow and Barrier Rib Height Effect using Ray-Optics Incorporated Three-dimensional PDP Cell Simulation

  • Chung, Woo-Joon;Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Whang, Ki-Woon;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2001
  • Using ray-optics code incorporated with three-dimensional PDP cell simulation, we have analysed the energy flow in the PDP cell from the electric power input to the visible light output. Also, the visible light output profile and viewing angle distribution were obtained. We applied our code to the analysis of the barrier rib height effect on the visible light luminance and efficiency of the sustaining discharge. Although cells with higher barrier rib generate more VUV photons, less ratio of visible photons are emitted toward front panel due to the shadow effect. Thus, there exists optimal barrier rib height giving the highest visible luminance and efficiency. This kind of code can be a powerful tool in designing cell geometry.

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A Study on the Effect of Optical Characteristics in 2 inch LCD-BLU by Aspect Ratio of Optical Pattern : I. Optical Analysis and Design (휴대폰용 2인치 LCD-BLU의 광특성에 미치는 광학패턴 세장비의 영향 연구 : I. 광학 해석 및 설계)

  • Hwang, C.J.;Ko, Y.B.;Kim, J.S.;Yoon, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2006
  • LCD-BLU (Liquid Crystal Display - Back Light Unit) is one of kernel parts of LCD unit and it consists of several optical sheets(such as prism, diffuser and protector sheets), LGP (Light Guiding Plate), light source (CCFL or LED) and mold frame. The LGP of LCD-BLU is usually manufactured by forming numerous dots with $50{\sim}200$ um in diameter on it by etching process. But the surface of the etched dots of LGP is very rough due to the characteristics of the etching process during the mold fabrication, so that its light loss is high along with the dispersion of light into the surface. Accordingly, there is a limit in raising the luminance of LCD-BLU. In order to overcome the limit of current etched dot patterned LGP, optical pattern design with 50um micro-lens was applied in the present study. The micro-lens pattern fabricated by modified LiGA with thermal reflow process was applied to the optical design of LGP. The attention was paid to the effects of different aspect ratio (i.e. $0.2{\sim}0.5$) of optical pattern conditions to the brightness distribution of BLU with micro-lens patterned LGP. Finally, high aspect ratio micro-lens patterned LGP showed superior results to the one made by low aspect ratio in average luminance.

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New Address Waveform for Improvement of the Priming Effect and the Contrast Ratio (AC-PDP에서 프라이밍 효과를 이용한 대조비 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Shi-Ok;Kim, Ji-Sun;Joung, Bong-Kyu;Hwang, Ho-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1120-1124
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Plasma Display Panel(PDP) has been in the spotlight as one of the next generation flat-panel-display device. However, it has several drawbacks like the low contrast ratio and the low luminance. In this study, a new address waveform is suggested to improve the priming effect and contrast ratio at the address period in the Address Display period Separated(ADS) method. We modified waveform, instead of a conventional waveform, to an address period, for operating on the Plasma Display Panels, which used the conventional gas [He-Ne-Xe〕. When the ramp pulse is added to the address period at the sustain electrode, it is improved on the priming effect and contrast ratio.

The acceptable limit of the contrast ratio of LCD TV based on human visual system

  • Shin, Kwang-Hoon;Moon, Jong-Won;Park, Sun-Ah;Ahn, Ji-Young;Kang, Dong-Woo;Shin, Hyun-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1497-1499
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    • 2007
  • Visual perception experiments were conducted to determine the acceptable limit of the contrast ratio of LCD TV under the watching condition. The results showed that the corresponding contrast ratio should be below 10,000:1 at the 3H(height of screen) distance in the living room environment.

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New Driving Method for High Contrast Ratio and Reduction of Reset Period of AC-PDPs

  • Bae, Jeong-Guk;Kim, Joon-Yub
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1187-1190
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    • 2005
  • The ramp reset driving method proposed in [1] has been widely adopted because of its stability and high contrast ratio. However, when the conventional ramp reset method is used in PDPs of higher resolution, the long required time for reset often becomes a problem. In this paper, a new driving method that requires much less reset time and that significantly improves the contrast ratio is introduced. Using this new driving method, the required time for reset could be reduced to 150us from 350us of the conventional ramp reset method, and the contrast ratio is almost infinite because the luminance of the off-cell is almost zero.

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