• 제목/요약/키워드: luminance ratio

검색결과 190건 처리시간 0.028초

유도등의 안정성 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study of Stability Analysis for Exit Light)

  • 정종진;사공성호
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 소방제품인 유도등의 안정성 분석을 위하여 일반조명기기의 기준과 유도등의 형식승인 및 검정기술기준을 비교하였다. 유도등의 형식승인 및 검정기술기준에는 없는 시험항목을 도출하였다. 또한 도출된 시험항목으로 유도등을 대상으로 실험을 수행하였다. 역률을 보상하기 위하여 역률보상회로를 설계하였고 역률, 파고율, 비대칭율, 휘도의 변화를 분석하였다. 설계된 회로의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 전압과 전류의 파형을 측정하였다.

색차 데이터 축소 기법을 사용한 BTC (Block Truncation Coding) 컬러 이미지 압축 (Block Truncation Coding using Reduction Method of Chrominance Data for Color Image Compression)

  • 조문기;윤영섭
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2012
  • BTC 압축은 간단하고 효율적인 압축 알고리즘으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는, 컬러 이미지 압축을 위한 RMC-BTC 알고리즘(RMC : reduction method chrominace data)을 제안한다. RMC-BTC coding은 chrominace data를 축소시키기 위해서, 각 BTC 블록에서, chrominace data를 평균으로 표현하는 방법과, luminance 데이터 의 bit-map을 chrominace 데이터의 bit-map으로 활용하여 chrominace 데이터를 표현하는 방법을 사용하였다. 시뮬레에션 결과는 기존의 BTC 알고리즘의 PSNR과 압축비율의 비교를 통해서, 제안한 알고리즘의 효율성을 확인하였다.

Design and Fabrication of Information Security Films with Microlouver Pattern and ZnO Nano-Ink Filling

  • Kim, Gwan Hyeon;Kim, So Won;Lee, Seong Eui;Lee, Hee Chul
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2019
  • Information security films that can ensure personal privacy by reducing the viewing angle of display screens were fabricated by microlouver patterning and a ZnO nano-ink filling process. Optical simulation results demonstrated that all the microlouver films showed good security performances. Security performances were evaluated as calculated relative luminance ratios compared between the side and front. Based on the simulation results, microlouver films were fabricated by UV imprint lithography and nano-ink bar coating. However, distortion of the microlouver pattern occurred with the use of high-viscosity nano-inks such as ZrO2 and TiO2, and the CuO-filled microlouver film suffered from very low optical transmittance. Accordingly, the effects of ZnO filling height on security performance were intensively investigated through simulation and experimental measurements. The fabricated microlouver film with a 75-㎛-high ZnO filling exhibited a good relative luminance ratio of 0.75 at a 60° side angle and a transmittance of 44% at a wavelength of 550 nm.

자외선 조사로 유발된 피부 염증성 반응에 맥동성 초음파가 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Pulsed Ultrasound on Skin Inflammatory Reaction Induced by Ultraviolet Irradiation)

  • 이정우;박수지;윤세원
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine the effects of pulsed ultrasound on skin inflammatory reaction induced by ultraviolet irradiation. Methods: Twenty subjects were selected for this study. Inflammatory reaction was induced by ultraviolet irradiation in two areas of the lumbar region of the subjects. Pulsed ultrasound (3 MHz) was applied to one of the two areas of inflammatory reaction at a pulse ratio of 1:4, intensity of $0.5W/cm^2$, once a day for 5 min, and pulsed ultrasound was not applied to the other area. Wound color (chromatic red), luminance (gray) and wound contraction (area) were measured using digital imaging processing method. Results: There was a significant difference in wound color (chromatic red) in the interaction between time and area. There was a significant difference in luminance in the interaction between time and area. There was a significant difference in wound contraction between the two areas. Conclusion: These results indicate that pulsed ultrasound increased the wound contraction rate and reduced the inflammatory reaction activity such as erythema induced by ultraviolet irradiation.

정공 및 전자 전달체의 기능기를 가진 공중합체를 사용한 단층형 유기 발광소자의 특성에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Characteristics of Single-Layered Organic EL Device Using a Copolymer Having Hole and Electron Transporting Moieties)

  • 이창호;김승욱;오세용
    • 폴리머
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2002
  • 곁사슬에 정공 및 전자 전달체로 triphenylamine moiety와 triazine moiety를 갖는 새로운 공중합체를 합성하였다. ITO/공중합체와 발광물질 (DCM, coumarin 6, DPvBi)/Al으로 구성되는 단층형 유기 EL 소자는 정공 전달 단위체와 전자 전달 단위체 비율이 6:4와 방광물질의 함유량이 30 wt%일 때 최고의 외부 양자 효율을 나타내었다. 특히 위에서 제작한 유기 EL 소자는 각각 발광물질에 상응하는 빨강 (620 nm), 초록 (520 nm)과 파랑색 (450 nm)의 빛을 발광하였다. 최고 휘도는 DC 12V에서 ITO/공중합체 (6:4)와 DCM (30 wt%)/Al으로 구성되는 소자를 구동하였을 때 500 cd/$m^2$이었다.

전면 유기발광 다이오드 제작시 Mg:Ag 캐소드 최적화 및 LiF 전자주입층 유무에 따른 소자 특성에 관한 연구 (Optimization of Mg:Ag Cathodes and Effect of LiF Electron Injection Layer on the Characteristics of Top Emission Organic Light Emitting Diodes)

  • 송민석;권상직;조의식
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2022
  • For the process simplification in the fabrication of organic light emitting diode(OLED), top emission OLED (TEOLED) was fabricated without lithium fluoride(LiF) used as an electron injection layer (EIL). After co-deposition of Mg and Ag with a different process conditions, a cathode material adjacent to EIL was optimized when Mg and Ag have a ratio of 1:9 considering sheet resistance and transmittance. From the energy band diagram of TEOLED, band gap difference between Trisaluminium (Alq3) and Mg:Ag cathode show the difference of 0.4 eV according to the usage of LiF The fabricated TEOLED without LiF showed the improvement of 5.2 % and 2.7 % in the luminance and the current density comparing that with LiF. The results show there is no significant difference in OLED characteristics regardless of LIF layer in the TEOLED structures.

50μm급 마이크로렌즈 적용 2인치 휴대폰 LCD-BLU 금형 개발 : 광학패턴의 세장비 영향 (A Study on the Fabrication Method of Mold for 2 inch LCD-BLU by 50μm Microlens : Effect of Different Aspect Ratio)

  • 김종선;고영배;민인기;유재원;허영무;윤경환;황철진
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2007
  • LCD-BLU(Liquid Crystal Display - Back Light Unit) consists of several optical sheets: LGP(Light Guiding Plate), light source and mold frame. The LGP of LCD-BLU is usually manufactured by etching process and forming numerous dots with $50{\mu}m$ in diameter on the surface. But the surface roughness of LGP with etched dots is very high, so there is much loss of light. In order to overcome the limit of current etched dot patterned LGP, optical pattern design with microlens of $50{\mu}m$ diameter was applied in the present study. The microlens pattern fabricated by modified LiGA with thermal reflow process was applied to the optical design of LGP and optical simulation was carried out to know tendency of microlens patterned LGP simultaneously. The attention was paid to the effects of different aspect ratio(i.e. $0.2\sim0.5$) of optical pattern conditions to the brightness distribution of BLU with microlens patterned LGP. Finally, high aspect ratio microlens patterned LGP showed superior results to the one made by low aspect ratio in average luminance.

The influence of Ne-Xe gas mixture ratio on vacuum Ultraviolet and infrared line in AC-PDP

  • Oh, Phil-Y.;Cho, I.R.;Jung, Y.;Park, K.D.;Ahn, J.C.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 2003
  • The improvement of luminance and luminous efficiency is the one of the most important part in AC-PDPs. To achieve high luminance and luminous efficiency, high VUV emission efficiency is needed. We measured the emission spectra of vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) and infrared(IR) rays in surface discharge AC-PDP with Ne-Xe mixture gas. The influence of Ne-Xe gas-mixture ratio on resonance state $Xe^{\ast}(3P_{1})$ and exited state $Xe^{\ast}(3P_{2})$ has been investigated. It is found that the intensity of VUV 147nm emission is proportional to that of the IR 828 nm emission, and the VUV 173nm emission is roughly proportional to that of the IR 823nm emission. The electron temperature and plasma density have been experimentally measured from the center of sustaining electrode gap by a micro Langmuir probe in AC-PDPs. The plasma density from the center of sustaining electrode gap are shown to be maximum value of $9{\times}10^{11}cm^{-3}$, where the electron temperature is about 1.6 eV in this experiment

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Q-V Lissajous 방법을 이용한 Xe형 평판형 형광램프의 전기광학 특성 평가 (Electrooptic Characteristics of Xe-type Flat Fluorescent Lamps Studied by a Q-V Lissajous Method)

  • 김영엽;유미연;고재현;유시홍;이성의
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2007
  • Electrooptic characteristics of Xe-type flat fluorescent lamps (FFL) have been investigated by using a Q-V Lissajous method. It was found that the luminance of the Mgo-coated FFL became more than doubled compared to normal FFLs operated at the same driving voltage, indicating the possibility of the efficacy improvement in the MgO-coated FFLs. Change in the driving condition, in particular, the duty ratio had effects on the electrooptic properties, and it was found that the duty ratio of 50% was the optimum condition from the viewpoints of the efficacy and the lamp voltage.

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청색 유기 EL 소자의 두께비에 따른 발광 특성 (Characteristics of blue organic EL devices as thickness ratio)

  • 손철호;나선웅;여철호;이영종;정홍배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2001
  • We studied about luminance characteristics of blue organic electroluminecent device as thickness ratio. The device is fabricated TPD(N,N'-dyphenyl-N-N'-bis(3-methyphenyl) -1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine) as hole transport layer and Butyl -PBD(1,1,4,4-Tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene) as emission layer and electron transport layer. Total thickness is 1000${\AA}$ as HTL and ETL, each devices has 500${\AA}$:500${\AA}$. 400${\AA}$:600${\AA}$ and 600${\AA}$:400${\AA}$ of TPD : Butyl-PBD. We obtained the maximum brightness about 175cd/㎡ 500${\AA}$: 500${\AA}$ thickness devices as HTL:ETL

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