• Title/Summary/Keyword: lower order

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Effect of Digestibility of Soybean Peptides on the Concentration of Serum Cholesterol in Rats (대두 펩타이드와 소화율이 흰쥐의 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도에 미치는 영향)

  • 한응수
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 1993
  • In order to investigate the hypocholesteremic effect of soybean perptides, soybean protein(ISP), casein(CNP), their peptic hydrolyzates fractionated by acid precipitation at different pH's(SHT, SH8, SH6, SH4, CHT, CH5, CH4) and amino acid mixtures of the same composition as the proteins(SAA, CAA) were fed to rats and the concentration of serum cholesterol was measured. Then in vitro digestibility and molecular weight distribution of the peptides by pepticpancreatic hydrolysis was measured by FPLC. The lower the in vitro digestibility of peptides is, the lower the concentration of serum cholesterol becomes(r=0.986) and the higher the ratio of macropeptides is, the lower the concentration of serum cholesterol becomes(r=-0.932) in rats. These results suggest that the in vitro digestibility of peptides has close relationship to the concentration of serum cholesterol in rats and non-digestible meacropeptides or polypeptides especially more than 1 kDa, formed through digestion in gut, may lower the serum cholesterol in rats.

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A Study on the FCP Surface Error according to the Thickness of the Lower Silicone Plate (하부 실리콘 플레이트의 두께에 따른 FCP 표면 오차에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Jeong, Kyeong-Tae;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2023
  • Recently, with the digitalization of the construction industry, free-form building construction technology is developing. However, the technology for manufacturing free-form concrete panels is still insufficient. In this study, the surface error of the FCP according to the thickness of the lower silicon plate, which is a component of the existing lower multi-point press, was analyzed in order to manufacture a precise FCP. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the thinner the thickness, the larger the error value. These results can be used as a basis for existing research and are expected to be used for research on high-quality FCP manufacturing technology.

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Effects of Lumbar Stabilization Exercise on Lower Extremity Strength

  • Chung, Eun-Jung;Jang, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: this study was conducted on female university students in supine position and preformed the 2 bridge positions exercises, which are the bridge position exercise and the bridge exercise preformed with form rollers attached between their knees, in order to research the effects lumbar stabilization exercise has on lower extremity muscular strength. Method: In order for the participants to fully understand the topic and procedures of the experiment, they were given a 20 minutes of briefing and practice before the experiment. Result: Bridge exercise group and foam roller group were improved the knee flexion and extension strength. Conclusion: This research studied the difference of each lumbar stabilization positions and the effects they have on the fortification of the leg's flexion extension muscular strength, and by comparing which different exercise methods increase muscular strength the most works to plan a more optimal exercise method for lumbar stabilization.

Effects of Reactive Diluents on the Electrical Insulation Breakdown Strength and Mechanical Properties in an Epoxy System

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2013
  • In order to study the effect of reactive diluents on the electrical insulation breakdown strength and mechanical properties of, a polyglycol and an aliphatic epoxy were individually introduced to an epoxy system. Reactive diluents were used in order to decrease the viscosity of the epoxy system; polyglycol acted as a flexibilizer and 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDGE) acted as an aliphatic epoxy, which then acted as a chain extender after curing reaction. The ac electrical breakdown strength was estimated in sphere-to-sphere electrodes and the electrical breakdown strength was estimated by Weibull statistical analysis. The scale parameters of the electrical breakdown strengths for the epoxy resin, epoxy-polyglycol, and epoxy-BDGE were 45.0, 46.2, and 45.1 kV/mm, respectively. The flexural and tensile strengths for epoxy-BDGE were lower than those of the epoxy resin and those for epoxy-polyglycol were lower than those of the epoxy resin.

LOWER ORDER EIGENVALUES FOR THE BI-DRIFTING LAPLACIAN ON THE GAUSSIAN SHRINKING SOLITON

  • Zeng, Lingzhong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1471-1484
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    • 2020
  • It may very well be difficult to prove an eigenvalue inequality of Payne-Pólya-Weinberger type for the bi-drifting Laplacian on the bounded domain of the general complete metric measure spaces. Even though we suppose that the differential operator is bi-harmonic on the standard Euclidean sphere, this problem still remains open. However, under certain condition, a general inequality for the eigenvalues of bi-drifting Laplacian is established in this paper, which enables us to prove an eigenvalue inequality of Ashbaugh-Cheng-Ichikawa-Mametsuka type (which is also called an eigenvalue inequality of Payne-Pólya-Weinberger type) for the eigenvalues with lower order of bi-drifting Laplacian on the Gaussian shrinking soliton.

DFT Study for p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene Crown Ether Bridged at the Lower Rim with Pyridyl Unit Complexed with Potassium Ion

  • Choe, Jong-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.2310-2314
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    • 2007
  • Stable molecular conformations were calculated for the p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene crown ether bridged at the lower rim with pyridyl unit (1) in the various conformers and their potassium-ion complexes. The structures of three distinct conformations have been optimized using DFT B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) method. Relative stability of free host 1 is in following order: cone (most stable) > partial-cone > 1,3-alternate conformer. For two different kinds of complexation mode, the potassium cation in the crown-ether moiety (cr) has much better complexation efficiency than in the benzene-rings (bz) pocket for all three kinds of conformation of host molecule 1. The relative stability of complex (1+K+) in the cr-binding mode is in following order: partial-cone (most stable) ~ cone > 1,3-alternate conformer.

DNS of turbulent heat transfer in a concentric annulus (동심 환형관 내 난류 열전달의 직접 수치 모사)

  • Chung Seo Yoon;Sung Hyung Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2002
  • A direct numerical simulation is performed for turbulent heat transfer in a concentric annulus at $Re_{Dh}=8900\;and\;Pr=0.71$ for two radius ratios ($R_{1}/R_{2}=0.1\;and\;0.5$) and $q^{\ast}=1.0$. Main emphasis is placed on the transverse curvature effect on near-wall turbulent thermal structures. Near-wall turbulent structures close to the inner and outer walls are scrutinized by computing the lower-order statistics. The fluctuating temperature variance and turbulent heat flux budgets are illustrated to confirm the results of the lower-order statistics. The present numerical results show that the turbulent structures near the outer wall are more activated than those near the inner wall, which may be attributed to the different vortex regeneration processes between the inner and outer walls.

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Recruitment Patterns of Lumbar Extensor and Hip Extensors in Trunk Flexion and Extension (체간 굴곡과 신전 시에 요부 신근과 고관절 신근의 동원패턴)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ok;Gu, Bong-Oh
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: We determined the recruitment pattern of lumbar elector spinalis, gluteus maxims, inner and outer hamstring muscle during trunk flexion and extension. Methods: Thirty healthy subjects(male; 15, female; 15) without low back pain and other problems in lower extremities participated in this study. To measure the recruitment pattern, the onset times of electromyographic activity of the muscles were recorded during trunk flexion and return(extension) to standing position. Results: The medial and lateral hamstring muscle was activated first, next elector spinalis, the last, gluteus maximus in trunk flexion. In trunk extension to standing position, the order of recruitment was similar to trunk flexion although the frequency is different. There were different between male and female in flexion and extension movement. Conclusion: The recruitment order of lumbar extensor and hip extensors in trunk flexion and extension will provide database in evaluation and intervention of lower back pain and lumbo.pelvic rhythm disorder.

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Child's Sociability as a Function of Sex of Child, Number and Sex of Sibling, and Birth Order (성, 형제수, 출생순위 및 형제 성 구성에 따른 아동의 사회성)

  • Park, Seong Yeon;Doh, Hyun Sim
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to examine children's sociability as a function of sex of child, number and sex of sibling, and birth order. Children's responses were compared with mothers' responses on social participation and interpersonal adjustment. Subjects were 506 4th and 5th grade children and their mothers. Results showed that mothers' perceptions of their child's sociability were different from those of the children. 'Number of sibling' differences between only children and others were found, with onlies being most likely to show lower scores in interpersonal adjustment. Sex differences in sociability were clearly demonstrated by both children and mothers; that is, boy's interpersonal adjustment scores were lower than girls' scores. Two-way ANOVA data revealed that second-born boys and first-born girls were most likely to obtain higher scores. For siblings, elder sisters showed the highest interpersonal adjustment scores, regardless of sex of younger sibling.

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The Effect of the Injection Molding Conditions of Plastics on the Stress Relaxation (플라스틱의 사출성형조건이 응력완화에 미치는 영향)

  • 정석주;황봉갑
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1998
  • In this study, proper injection molding condition has been studied through stress relaxation tests in order to experimentally investigate the effect of the condition on softening of mold product, using specimens produced under the different conditions according to the recommendation of resin manufactures. As a result, softening of the specimens was found to be strongly influenced by material melting temperature. The specimen with higher material melting temperature is found to have lower softening. However, softening of the specimen with lower mold temperature has an decrement, compared with other specimens. In particular, specimen with notch is influenced by mold temperature. The softening increase with higher injection speed and pressure. Finally in order to improve softening, material melting temperature, injection speed and injection pressure were found to be increased with low mold temperature.

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