• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1995

1986년 1월부터 1993년 12월까지 8년간 외과적 교정술을 시행한 117 증례에대하여 임상적인 관찰을 시행하였다. 1) 남녀 성비는 1:1.4로 여자가 많았으며 평균연령은 23.0세였다. 2) 악교정수술을 받기위하여 내원한 환자의 진단에 따른 분류를 보면 하악 전들증의 경우가 87증례(75.0%)로 주종을 이루고 있었다. 3) 수술방법중 하악단독수술은 88증례, 상악골 단독수술은 6증례, 상하악 동시이동술은 23증례였으며 이중 하악지 시상골절단술이 사용된 경우가 84증례(71.8%)로 가장 많았다. 4) 골편의 고정을 위하여 강선고정보다 Miniplate나 Screw 를 이용한 고정이 점차 선호되고 있으며 전체수술에서 견고고정의 비율은 66.0%였다. 5) 본 교실에서는 외가적 교정수술 환자를 대상으로 1992년 2월부터 저혈식 자가수혈을 이용하고 있으며 One Jaw surgery 에서는 2 pints, Two Jaw surgery 에서는 3 pints를 준비하고 잇다. 6) 악교정수술의 합병증으로는 하순지각마비등의 신경손상이 전체수술의 63증례(53.8%)로 가장 많았으며 골편의 잘못된 위치, 과두위치보존의 실패, 견고고정의 불안정등이 원인이 되어 5증례에서 재수술을 시행하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.174-181
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• 2018

Objectives: The number of patients with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is increasing, but treatment remains controversial. Published papers and systematic reviews have suggested that surgical treatment is effective in patients with MRONJ. The purpose of this study was to determine whether preoperative University of Connecticut Osteonecrosis Numerical Scale (UCONNS), other serologic biomarkers, and size of necrosis are prognostic factors for outcome of surgical treatment in MRONJ. Materials and Methods: From January 2008 to December 2016, 65 patients diagnosed with MRONJ at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in College of Dentistry, Dankook University who required hospitalization and surgical treatment were investigated. Patient information, systemic factors, and UCONNS were investigated. In addition, several serologic values were examined through blood tests one week before surgery. The size of osteolysis was measured by panoramic view and cone-beam computed tomography in all patients. With this information, multivariate logistic regression analysis with backward elimination was used to examine factors affecting postoperative outcome. Results: In multivariate logistic analysis, higher UCONNS, higher C-reactive protein (CRP), larger size of osteolysis, and lower serum alkaline phosphate were associated with higher incidence of incomplete recovery after operation. This shows that UCONNS, CRP, serum alkaline phosphate, and size of osteolysis were statistically significant as factors for predicting postoperative prognosis. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that CRP, UCONNS, serum alkaline phosphate, and size of osteolysis were statistically significant factors in predicting the prognosis of surgical outcome of MRONJ. Among these factors, UCONNS can predict the prognosis of MRONJ surgery as a scale that includes various influencing factors, and UCONNS should be used first as a predictor. More aggressive surgical treatment and more definite surgical margins are needed when the prognosis is poor.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2018

This study was conducted to investigate the skeletal development of bullhead torrent catfish, Liobagrus obesus larvae and to utilize them as basic data for the taxonomic study of Liobagrus larvae. Skeletal development was observed by being divided into cranium, visceral skeleton, shoulder girdle bone, pelvic girdle bone and vertebra. On the first day after hatching, the pre-larvae had an average total length of 7.92 mm, and a line-shaped parasphenoid ossified in the cranium. In the jaw bone, the dentary supporting the lower jaw and the maxillary supporting the upper jaw were ossified. In the anterior abdominal vertebrae of the vertebra, seven centrums began to ossify and five neural spines ossified simultaneously. On the 3 day after hatching, pre-larvae had an average total length of 8.95 mm, and the prefrontal ossified in cranium. The number of abdominal vertebrae was increased to 14, and three parapophysis developed from the front side. On the 24th day after hatching, post-larvae had an average total length of 15.2 mm and the epural bone ossified in coccyx. The parhypural bone was ossified, and ossification of coccyx and pelvic girdle bone was completed. On the 30th day after hatching, the average total length of the juvenile was 17.8 mm, and the ossification of cranium and visceral skeleton was all completed while the preorbital and three suborbitals were ossified in the orbital region of the cranium.

• 대한구순구개열학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2013

We report the treatment of an adult Class II malocclusion with severe crowding and a hopeless lower second molar. According to the treatment plan, 4 premolars and 4 third molars were to be extracted for 2-jaw surgery. To replace the hopeless lower second molar, one upper third molar was successfully autotransplanted during the pre-surgical orthodontic treatment. Multiple teeth are frequently extracted for treatment purposes in adult surgical cases. Under precise diagnosis, the reuse of extracted teeth to replace missing teeth can be a successful alternative even in adult surgical patients.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.17.1-17.4
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• 2020

Six specimens of Bathygobius hongkongensis were collected for the first time from the eastern coast of Jeju Island, Korea, in September-November 2017. This species is characterized by a pectoral fin with free rays and the division of the first dorsalmost pectoral free ray into three branches; a lower jaw with a mental frenum; and an anterior nostril with a tiny flap. Bathygobius hongkongensis is similar to B. fuscus but differs in having more dorsalmost free pectoral fin rays. The new Korean name proposed for B. hongkongensis is "Nam-bang-mu-nui-mang-duk."

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.255-256
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• 1973

Twenty three year old soldier, was referred to me because of extreme mandibular prognathism. Eight years before, the patient had become aware of some protrusion of his mandible. Up until this time, his jaws seemed to have been developing normally. The oblique osteotomy of the mandible was performed. Risdon cable wiring was used in the upper and lower jaw in order to immobilize the mandible by intermaxillary wiring. The patient recovered from the operation, and was discharged from the 1st Army Hospital after 6 months with good functional mandibular relationship. The appearance of the patient was greatly improved.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.70-76
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• 2005

기능강화동적쐐기는 쐐기 형태의 선량 분포를 만드는 방법과 선량 특성적인 면에서 금속쐐기와 상당한 차이를 가지고 있다. 기능강화동적쐐기의 임상적용을 위해서는 금속쐐기와 다른 선량특성을 분석하고 이에 따른 적절한 커미셔닝이 필수적이다. 본 연구의 목적은 기본 선량계측인자에 기초한 기능강화동적래기와 금속쐐기의 선량특성을 분석하는 데 있다 선량 계측학적 특성을 나타내는 심부선량분포, 조사면 주변 선량, 표면선량, 실효 쐐기인자, 쐐기의 선량측면도를 측정, 분석하였다. 또한 열린 조사면과 금속쐐기와의 비교측정을 통해 기능강화동적쐐기가 가지고 있는 고유한 특성을 분석하였다. 기능강화동적쐐기의 선량측면도 측정은 Chamber Array 24 (CP24)를 이용하였으며, Golden Segmented Treatment Table (Golden-577)로 구현한 치료 계획 장치의 계산 값과 비교하였다. 또한 실호쐐기인자 측정은 각각의 X, Y 콜리메이터에 따른 특성을 분석하였다. 심부 선량 백분율측정에서 열린 조사면과 기능강화쐐기의 비교결과, $0.2\~0.5\%$ 이내로 일치하였고, 금속 쐐기인 경우 약 $2\%$의 비교적 큰 차이를 보였다. 조사면 주변선량측정에서는 금속쐐기가 약 $1\%$ 높았다. 표면선량 측정 결과, 금속쐐기가 약 $10\%$ 낮게 평가되었다 기능강화쐐기의 실효쐐기인자는 Y jaw가 커짐에 따라 연속적으로 감소됨을 알 수 있었다. X jaw에 따른 쐐기인자 의존도 측정에서는 X jaw에 따른 의존도는 거의 없는 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 비대칭 조사면의 쐐기 인자측정에서는 비대칭에 상관없이 Y jaw의 크기만 같으면 실효쐐기인자가 같았다. 선량측면도 측정에서는 CA24를 이용해 얻은 실측값과 Golden STT로 Cadplan에서 구현한 계산 값이 $1\%$이내로 일치하였다. 본 연구를 통해 기능강화동적쐐기가 가지고 있는 특성을 분석하였으며, 금속쐐기를 대체할 수 있는 유용한 도구임을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2021

목적: 일반적으로 총의치는 환자의 구내에서 제거 시 물에 담가 보관하도록 설명하는데, 수중에서의 총의치의 보관이 상온의 공기중에서 총의치를 보관하는 것과 비교해 체적 안정성에 장점이 있는지에 대한 연구는 부족하다. 본 연구는 의치의 올바른 보관 방법을 규정하는 데에 참고가 될 수 있도록, 수중에서 보관하는 경우와 공기중에 보관하는 경우에 의치상의체적 변화량과 양상을 평가하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 재료 및 방법: 초경석고로 제작한 주모형을 디지털 스캔하여, computer-aided design (CAD) 소프트웨어를 이용해 총의치 의치상을 디자인하고, 3D printing 기법을 이용하여 상악과 하악 각 6개의 시편을 제작하였다. 이를 매몰한 후 열중합 방식으로 온성하여 제작한 레진의치상을 상악과 하악 각 3개씩 그룹 A와 그룹 B로 나누었다. 그룹 A는 상온의 공기중에서 보관되었고, 그룹 B는 상온의 물에 담가 보관하며 24시간 간격으로 28일 동안 스캔하여 stereolithogrphy (SLA) 파일로 저장하였다. 이를 분석하여 한달 간의 체적변화를 측정하였고, best-fit 알고리즘을 이용하여 중첩시켜 3차원 비교 컬러맵을 이용하여 의치상 인상면의 변화 양상을 관찰하였다. 측정한 값은 Kruskal-Wallis test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 보관방법에 상관없이 총 체적에는 유의한 변화가 없었으나, 공기 중에서 보관한 의치상의 경우 상악 구개부와 하악 구치부 설측 변연에서 조직과 멀어지는 방향으로, 상악 결절부와 하악 후구치 삼각 융기 부위에서는 조직을 압박하는 방향으로 통계적으로 유의한 변화를 보였다. 결론: 수중에서의 의치 보관은 공기중에서의 의치 보관에 비해 의치상 인상면의 변화가 적게 나타났다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.399-410
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the influencing factors of metabolic syndrome on the periodontal disease in the Korean adults over 40 years old. Methods: The data were extracted from the Fifth National Health Nutrition Survey 2010. The subjects were adults over 40 years old. The periodontal diseases were examined by direct survey. The questionnaire consisted of the general characteristics of the subjects, oral health behavior, metabolic syndrome, and relation to periodontal diseases. CPI(community periodontal index) was measured. CPI indicates periodontal condition and classified into alveolar arch of the upper jaw and the lower jaw. A periodontal disease is defined as $CPI{\geq}3$(over 4 mm). The variables for metabolic diseases included hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity measured as BMI. Results: Diabetes mellitus is closely related to periodontal diseases prevalence. Low level of HDL increase the periodontal diseases. Number of toothbrushung, use of dental floss and interdental toothbrush as for the number of toothbrushing, more than twice toothbrushing a day, and use of dental floss and interdental toothbrush reduced periodontal diseases. Conclusions: The risk factors of periodontal disease in Korean adults over 40 years old were sex, age, residence, monthly income, education level, smoking, diabetes and low HDL cholesterol.

• 대한치과마취과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2010

Bruxism is nonfunctional jaw movement that includes clenching, grinding and gnashing of teeth. It usually occurs during sleep, but with functional abnormality of brain, it can be seen during consciousness. Oromandibular dystonia (OMD) can involve the masticatory, lower facial, and tongue muscles and may result in trismus, bruxism, involuntary jaw opening or closure, and involuntary tongue movement. Its prevalence in the general population is 21%, but its incidence after brain injury is unknown, Untreated, bruxism and OMD cause masseter hypertrophy, headache, temporomandibular joint destruction and total dental wear. We report a case of successful treatment of bruxism and OMD after brain injury treated with botulinum toxin A and occlusal appliance. The patient was a 59-year-old man with operation history of frontal craniotomy and removal of malformed vessel secondary to cerebral arteriovenous malfomation. We injected with a total 60 units of botulinum toxin A each masseteric muscle and took impression for occlusal appliance fabrication under general anesthesia. On follow up 2 weeks and 2 months, the patient remained almost free of bruxism. We propose that botulinum toxin A and occlusal appliances be considered as a treatment for bruxism and OMD after brain injury.