• Title/Summary/Keyword: lower bound function

Search Result 91, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Reactor Neutron Noise Analysis using AR Spectral Estimation (AR 스펙트럼 추정법을 이용한 원자로 중성자 잡음 신호 해석)

  • Sim, Cheul-Muu;Hwang, Tae-Jin;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.83-91
    • /
    • 1997
  • A reactor vibration monitoring has been performed using neutron noise obtained from excore detectors for the safety operation, Traditionally, the spectral estimator based on Fourier analysis has been widely used in the noise analysis of the reactor system. If the bias is too severe, the resolution would not be adequate for a given application. One major motivation for the current interests in the parametric approach to spectral estimation is the apparent higher resolution achievable with these modern techniques. In considering an unbias, a consistency, an efficency, and a minimum lower bound of the statictic estimation, an AR model is appropriate for noise spectral estimation with sharp peaks but not deep valley. In order to select an appropriate model order, the lag value of autocorrleaton function is applied. Burg method to trace the vibration mode of RPV internal is the most sucuessful.

  • PDF

Proof of the Variability Propagation Principle in a Pull Serial Line : Existence and Measurement (풀흐름라인에서 변동성전파원리에 대한 증명 : 존재와 측정)

  • Choe, Sang-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.185-205
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, we consider infinite supply of raw materials and backlogged demands as given two boundary conditions. And we need not make any specific assumptions about the inter-arrival of external demand and service time distributions. Under these situations, the ultimate objective of this study is to prove the variability propagation principle in a pull serial line and is to measure it in terms of the first two moments of the inter-departure process subject to number of cards in each cell. Two preparations are required to achieve this objective : The one is to derive a true lower bound of variance of the inter-departure process. The other is to establish a constrained discrete minimax problem for the no backorder (backlogging) probabilities in each cell. We may get some fundamental results necessary to a completion for the proof through the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of optimal solution of a constrained discrete minimax problem and the implicit function theorem. finally, we propose a numeric model to measure the variability propagation principle. Numeric examples show the validity and applicability of our study.

Market and Shadow Prices in a Pure Consumption Economy With Institutional Price Constraints

  • Kim, Sehun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 1985
  • When an economy has institutional price constraints the relationship between market prices and shadow prices is not yet fully investigated. A pure consumption economy is considered where market prices guide the consumption behavior and shadow prices measure the social value of resources. In this case we show that if the utility function is additively separable there exists a complementarity relation between the difference of the market price and the shadow price and the difference of the market price and the regulated upper (or lower) bound.

  • PDF

암호학에서의 분할 함수에 관한 고찰

  • 김경희;김영희;류송분;오정환
    • Review of KIISC
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 1992
  • 이 논문에서 우리는 여러 가지 분할 항등식을 유도했고 제한된 분할에 관한 새로운 항등식을 증명하고, 분할의 기본적인 이론과 분할함수(Partition Number Function)가 다항식 함수가 아니라는 것을 보이며, n 의 분할의 수 p(n)에 대한 하계(Lower Bound)를 얻기 위해 Stirling의 n ! 에 대한 근사값을 소개한다. 그리고 Hardy-Ramanujan 공식, Euler 항등식과 p(n) 의 순환식을 유도하며, 그리고 $d_m$(n)이n을m개의 부분으로 분할하는 분할의 수를 나타낼 때 우리는 $d_m$(n)에 관한 일반적인 공식을 p(n)과 함께 행렬식의 형태로 표현한다.

  • PDF

Communication Security for Video-Teleconferencing System (영상회의에 대한 통신보안 대책)

  • 김경희;김영희;류송분;오정환
    • Review of KIISC
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.37-47
    • /
    • 1992
  • 이 논문에서 우리는 여러 가지 분할 항등식을 유도했고 제한된 분할에 관한 새로운 항등식을 증명하고, 분할의 기본적인 이론과 분할함수(Partition Number Function)가 다항식 함수가 아니라는 것을 보이며, n의 분할의 수 p(n)에 대한 ㅎ계(Lower Bound)를 얻기 위해 Stirling의 n !에 대한 근사값을 소개한다. 그리고Hardy-Ramanujan 공식, Euler 항등식과 p(n)의 순환식을 유도하며, 그리고 d$_{m}$ (n)이 n을 m개의 부분으로 분할하는 분할의 수를 나타낼 때 우리는 d$_{m}$ (n) 에 관한 일반적인 공식을 p(n)과 함께 행렬식의 형태로 표현한다.

  • PDF

SPECTRAL INEQUALITIES OF THE LAPLACIAN ON A CURVED TUBE WITH VARYING CROSS SECTION

  • Mao, Jing;Hou, Lanbao
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.177-181
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this note, we consider a curved tube with varying cross-section formed by rotating open bounded Euclidean domains with respect to a reference curve, and successfully give a lower bound to the threshold of the Laplacian on the tube, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on the surface and Neumann conditions at the ends of the tube. This generalizes the corresponding result in [1].

Determination of Channel Capacity Bounds of Narrow Band ISDN Subscriber Line in the Presence of Impulsive Noise (임펼스성 잡음이 있을때 협대역 ISDN 가입자 전송로의 통신로 용량 한계 결정)

  • Lee, Jong-Heon;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Chin, Yong-Ohk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.07b
    • /
    • pp.854-858
    • /
    • 1987
  • This paper considers impulsive noise which produce burst error in high speed(approx.160Kbps) data transmission like ISDN(Integrated Servise Digital Network) using PSTN(Public Switching Telephone Network). To begin with, we obtains the transfer function of subscriber line to calculate the variation of bandwidth when the gain of receiver is fixed and channel capacity of non-gaussian channel in upper-and lower bound, and evaluates the transmission capability. In this paper compares channel capacity bounds which obtains when probability density function of impulsive noise is Laplacian distribution function with impulsive noise generated by waveform synthesier.

  • PDF

Procedure for improving dynamic operability of chemical processes

  • Kwon, Youngwoon;Chang, Tae-Suk;Yoon, En-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.332-335
    • /
    • 1995
  • A simple and effective method for improving Euclidean norm condition number for chemical processing system is presented. The singular value sensitivities of Freudenberg et al. (1982) is used to estimate the behavior of singular values of process transfer function matrix when design parameter is changed, then the condition number can be calculated straightforwardly. The method requires explicit dependencies of each transfer function matrix elements on design parameters. These dependencies can be obtained either by symbolic differentiation in the form of explicit function of design parameters, or by numerical perturbation studies for units with large and complicated models. Gerschgorin-type lower bound for minimum singular value is introduced to detect the large divergencies near singular point due to linearity of sensitivities. The case studies are performed to show the efficiency of the proposed method.

  • PDF

Bending of a rectangular plate resting on a fractionalized Zener foundation

  • Zhang, Cheng-Cheng;Zhu, Hong-Hu;Shi, Bin;Mei, Guo-Xiong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.52 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1069-1084
    • /
    • 2014
  • The long-term performance of plates resting on viscoelastic foundations is a major concern in the analysis of soil-structure interaction. As a powerful mathematical tool, fractional calculus may address these plate-on-foundation problems. In this paper, a fractionalized Zener model is proposed to study the time-dependent behavior of a uniformly loaded rectangular thin foundation plate. By use of the viscoelastic-elastic correspondence principle and the Laplace transforms, the analytical solutions were obtained in terms of the Mittag-Leffler function. Through the analysis of a numerical example, the calculated plate deflection, bending moment and foundation reaction were compared to those from ideal elastic and standard viscoelastic models. It is found that the upper and lower bound solutions of the plate response estimated by the proposed model can be determined using the elastic model. Based on a parametric study, the impacts of model parameters on the long-term performance of a foundation plate were systematically investigated. The results show that the two spring stiffnesses govern the upper and lower bound solutions of the plate response. By varying the values of the fractional differential order and the coefficient of viscosity, the time-dependent behavior of a foundation plate can be accurately captured. The fractional differential order seems to be dependent on the mechanical properties of the ground soil. A sandy foundation will have a small fractional differential order while in order to simulate the creeping of clay foundation, a larger fractional differential order value is needed. The fractionalized Zener model is capable of accounting for the primary and secondary consolidation processes of the foundation soil and can be used to predict the plate performance over many decades of time.

On the Trade-off Between Composition and XOR of Random Permutations (랜덤 순열의 직렬 합성과 병렬 합성 사이의 트래이드오프에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Eon-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.3C
    • /
    • pp.286-292
    • /
    • 2006
  • Both composition and XOR are operations widely used to enhance security of cryptographic schemes. The more number of random permutations we compose (resp. XOR), the more secure random permutation (resp. random function) we get. Combining the two methods, we consider a generalized form of random function: $SUM^s - CMP^c = ({\pi}_{sc} ... {\pi}_{(s-1)c+1}){\oplus}...{\oplus}({\pi}_c...{\pi}_1)$ where ${\pi}_1...{\pi}_{sc}$ are random permutations. Given a fixed number of random permutations, there seems to be a trade-off between composition and XOR for security of $SUM^s - CMP^c$. We analyze this trade-off based on some upper bound of insecurity of $SUM^s - CMP^c$, and investigate what the optimal number of each operation is, in order to lower the upper bound.