• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.419-436
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• 2011

우리나라 농촌의 현실인 저소득 문제와 공동화 문제 등이 서로 맞물려 상승작용을 하면서 문제가 더욱 심화되어가는 악순환 현상이 발생하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이를 극복하기 위해 다양한 농촌개발사업이 추진되고 있으며, 1990년대 이후 부터 농어촌지역의 생활환경, 산업기반 및 편익 복지시설 등을 정비 확충하기 위해 정주권 개발과 문화마을조성사업, 신활력사업, 농촌마을종합개발사업 등을 추진되고 있다. 기존 연구동향을 살펴보면, 농촌마을종합개발사업에 대한 평가지표, 문제점 및 개선사항, 투자우선순위 등의 연구가 시행되어졌지만, 실제적으로 농촌마을종합개발사업이 지역개발에 대한 지역주민의 태도와 관광개발에 대한 영향인식에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 농촌마을종합개발사업을 통해 농촌지역 관광개발이 경제적, 사회문화적, 환경적 측면의 변화가 지역주민의 개발 태도와 인식에 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 특히 중요 영향요인이 무엇인지를 분석하고, 농촌지역 개발에 따른 영향지각이 지역주민 태도에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 향후 농촌마을종합개발사업 추진단계, 계획수립단계에서부터 실행단계까지 지역주민의 적극적인 참여를 유도할 수 있는 전략적 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 농촌마을종합개발을 위한 지역주민의 적극적인 참여를 유도할 수 있는 방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 농촌관광과 농촌관광개발에 대한 인식 제고가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 농촌마을종합개발사업의 주테마가 농촌관광개발의 경우에는 관광에 대한 지역주민 교육 및 인식이 명확하게 제고되어야 사업의 효과를 발휘할 수 있을 것이다. 둘째, 사업추진을 통한 경제적 수익 등의 경제적 영향, 기반시설 및 복지시설 확충 등의 긍정적인 효과를 느낄 수 있는 계획이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 셋째, 농촌마을종합개발사업의 긍정적 인식과 태도를 부각시키고, 부정적 인식과 태도에 대해서는 교육과 홍보를 통해 긍정적인 인식을 높여 사업에 대한 관심과 참여를 높여 효과적인 사업 추진을 이룰 수 있어야 할 것이다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2000

This study was conducted to examine utilization patterns and determinants of oriental medical services. Data were collected from 545 residents in Taegu city The results of this study are summarized as follows 1) 37.8% of subjects used oriental medical services in the past year. Especially, the female, the ages of 50 and 60 over, the single. low-educated. high-income class, white-collar class, medical insured tended to use more oriental medical services than another groups. 2) 46.7% of users of oriental medical services reported that number of visits in the past year was 2 - 5 times 37 1% of them was 1 times, and 4.5% over 10 times. 3) According to the reasons to choose the oriental medical facilities, most was 'on their own judgement'(48.8%) and 'by the advice of relatives and friends'(42.0%) Regarding to the objectives of using oriental medicine, 68.3% was 'treatment', 31.7% 'health counselling and promotion'. And among diseases of users, diseases of musculo-skeletal system was the highest(54.5%). 4) 57.9% of oriental medical services users had experience of utilizing western medicine on the same diseases. Among peoples with experiencing western medicine on the same diseases. 54.4% received oriental medical services 'in addition to western medicine', 45.6%'in place of western medicine 'And 41.2% of using both services reported that they had difficulty in deciding to choose the type of services -oriental medical services or western medicine-for their diseases. 37.3% of them answered that 'providing relevant information' was the most desirable measure to solve this problem, 27.3% 'establishment of effective referral system between oriental and western medical facilities '23.6% 'cooperative medical treatment systems in the same facilities', 11.8%'integration of oriental medicine into western medicine 5) According to the satisfaction level with each items of oriental medical services, the respondents had positive views on efficacy, kindness, and side-effects. They, however, had negative view on the cost of oriental medical services. 6) In regarding to the priority of improvement of oriental medical system,'expansion of insurance benefit package 'ranked first. 'expansion of insurance benefit Package 'ranked second, 'improvement of scientific methods and diagnostic technique 'third, and 'safety of herbal medicine' fourth in order. 7) The significant factors influencing the utilization of oriental medical services were kindness of oriental medical practitioners, efficacy , travel time, age To be brief, utilization rate of oriental medical services in urban area generally tends to be high. There, however, have been various barriers to limit oriental medical services, such as incomplete benefit package of oriental medical insurance and lack of coordination and referral system between oriental and western medical services, lack of scientific diagnostic procedures, high price etc . For the development of oriental medical services, Much attention to remove these limiting factors should be placed. In addition, kindness of oriental medical practitioners , which is expected to be more important factor in the consumer - focused health care environment than ever, should be kept high consistently. Since this study was conducted for specific residents of an urban city. further research including more sampling in different urban areas should be required to generalize the results of the study.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2018

Due to the rapid demographic and structural changes, Korea has faced a variety of social issues and quickly entered the aged society since the 2000s. In order deal with this reality, diverse types of welfare policies are emerging in the society as a whole. The government began to supply domestic public silver housing in 2016 to provide against the quickly growing aged society and now, the government is planning to supply approximately 50,000 housing by 2022 for quantitative growth of aged society, by selecting 1st and 2nd designated areas for the project additionally. This public retirement(silver) housing combines 'space' with 'service'. The lower floors are a public silver welfare Facilities and the upper floors are a housing spaces. This type of housing is to deal with requirements of rental housing residents by combining physical space with supporting service. Based on barrier-free design, the complex and unit house have safety handles and alarm bells in the bathroom, undulating washstands, bathroom sliding doors, corridor safety handles, and emergency safety exit lamps in each housing unit so the aged and the disabled can use easily and conveniently. Also, hand rails are installed and stepped pulleys are removed to promote convenience. Currently, the government is planning to increase the supply, focusing on low-income groups, such as beneficiaries of national basic livelihood and the working poor. Recognizing that the public retirement(silver) housing project is at its early stage, this study examined satisfaction, based on evaluations of real residents. This study aimed to obtain more empirical research data and apply them to public retirement(silver) house space analysis. For analysis, this study targeted Wirye public retirement(silver) housing and Magnolia public retirement(silver) housing that are in operation, and literature review, previous research review, and field survey were conducted to examine the present state. Using the questionnaires consisting of four large classification items; Block Layout, Housing Unit, Welfare Facilities, and Barrier-free Design, and sub-details, a survey was conducted to analyze residents' satisfaction. In conclusion, it is anticipated that this study would serve as basic research data about public retirement(silver) housing to increase continuously in future by analyzing public retirement(silver) housing spaces, on the basis of the analyzed data.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2009

목적: 지역사회 참여형 보건 연구에서 현장의 지식과 경험을 토대로 주요 보건문제를 파악하고 대응하기에 중요한 역할을 하는 지역사회 주민 조직의 구성과 운영상의 특성을 논의하고자 한다. 방법: 미국 펜실베이니아 주 12개 저소득층 정부임대 아파트의 노인 입주자들을 대상으로 각 아파트마다 자발적인 주민조직을 구성하여 사회생태학 모형을 활용한 6단계 지역사회 역량강화 과정을 수행하였다. 주민조직의 과정과 성과를 기록한 200여건의 문건에 대해 질적 연구 분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 2년간 주민조직 월례회의를 통하여 낙후된 아파트 건물상태, 신선한 식재료 마련, 주민 간 관계개선 등을 지역사회 건강증진의 우선순위로 선정하고, 자체적인 해결방안을 구상하여 추진하였다. 주민조직 내의 리더십, 주민조직에 꾸준히 참여하는 핵심 회원, 주민조직 회의 개최의 일관성이 주민들에 의한 자치적인 지역사회 건강증진 활동의 주요 특성으로 드러났다. 리더십이 형성되고 회원의 참여와 회의의 개최가 꾸준한 주민조직일수록 지역사회 건강증진 목표 및 관련활동이 집중적인 경향이 있었다. 결론: 리더십, 참여, 일관성 등은 참여적이고 자치적인 지역사회 건강증진을 위한 역량요인이며, 이러한 역량을 개발하고 강화하는 과정에 대한 모니터링과 과정평가의 중요성이 강조된다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.315-323
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• 2022

Background: Socioeconomical disadvantaged communities are more vulnerable to environmental chemical exposure and associated health effects. However, there is limited information on chemical exposure among vulnerable populations in Korea. Objectives: This study investigated chemical exposure among underprivileged populations. We measured urinary metabolites of phthalates in urban disadvantaged communities and investigated their correlations with residential environment factors and relative socioeconomic vulnerability. Methods: Urine samples were collected from 64 residents in a disadvantaged community in Seoul. A total of eight phthalate metabolites were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Analytical method used by the Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) was employed. Covariate variance analysis and general linear regression adjusted with age, sex and smoking were performed. Results: Several phthalate metabolites, namely monomethyl phthalate (MMP), monoethyl phthalate (MEP), mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP), and mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP) had higher levels than those reported in the adults of 4th KoNEHS. Notably, the MnBP level was higher in the lower socioeconomic group (geometric mean [GM]=47.3 ㎍/g creatinine) compared to non-recipients (GM=31.9 ㎍/g creatinine) and the national reference level (GM=22.0, 28.2 and 32.2 ㎍/g creatinine for adults, 60's and 70's, respectively.). When age, sex and smoking were adjusted, MEP and MnBP were significantly increased the lower socioeconomic group than non-recipients (p=0.014, p=0.023). The lower socioeconomic group's age of flooring were higher than non-recipients, not statistically significant. Conclusions: These results suggest that a relatively low income and aged flooring could be considered as risk factors for increased levels of phthalate metabolites in socioeconomic vulnerable populations.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.96-109
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• 2004

지방자치단체의 역할이 커지면서 도시마케팅에 대한 관심이 증대하고 있는 시점에서 본 연구는 대구시를 중심으로 도시이미지를 측정하고 분석하였다. 국가이미지의 개념을 응용한 본 연구는 2 단계로 구성되었다. 연구 1에서 대구와 서울지역의 대학생들을 대상으로 대구시 및 서울시의 도시이미지를 측정하여 도시이미지 차원을 도출하고 각 도시 이미지를 비교하였다. 연구 2에서는 대구 경북과 서울 경기 지역민들을 대상으로 대구시의 도시이미지 차원을 검정하고 거주지역과 인구통계적 특성에 따라 차이가 있는지 분석하였다. 연구 1에서 경제수준, 시민성, 보수성, 발전가능성의 4 차원으로 추출된 도시이미지는 연구 2에서 검정되었다. 대구시의 이미지는 보수성이 가장 높고 경제수준이 가장 낮은 것으로 인식되었는데, 연구 1의 결과 보수성과 시민성에서 서울시보다 높고 경제수준에서 더 낮은 것으로 인식되었다. 연구 2의 결과 거주지역에 상관없이 고소득, 고학력, 미혼, 젊은 층은 대구시의 이미지를 보수적이며, 시민성과 발전가능성은 낮은 것으로 인식하여 부정적으로 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 2 단계 모두에서 대구지역 응답자가 서울지역 응답자보다 대구시의 이미지에 대해 보다 부정적이었다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.66-77
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• 2009

This study aims to examine the effect of socioeconomic status (hereafter, SES) on healthcare utilization of the patients with rare and incurable diseases. Information of 2,973 patients who were self-employed insured and utilized healthcare service in 2007 was drawn from the National Health Insurance (hereafter, NHI) claim data. SES was set as four groups based on the monthly contribution. Outcome variable was the expense for outpatient and in-hospital services, which was log-transformed and square-rooted in oder to obtain normal distribution. Covariates included age, gender, residence and diagnosis. To examine the effects after controlling for covariates, we employed generalized estimating equation model, since patients with the same diagnosis are likely to have similar characteristics of demographics and healthcare utilization. Univariate statistics showed that lower SES was associated with less utilization of healthcare services. After controlling for covariates, a significantly smaller amount of money was expended for the lowest SES group compared to the highest one. Rural residence was associated with less utilization, except that residents in Seoul significantly more utilized outpatient services in tertiary hospitals. Considering that there is a subsidy program for the low income patients, such differences in healthcare utilization according to SES seems to result from the burden of out-of-pocket payments for uncovered services of the NHI.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.30-52
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• 1994

The purpose of this study is to look into the health behavior and utilization of health service, and the factors which have influence on both of them. In order to research them, it visited home and interviewed selecting randomly 300 subjects who can understand the purpose of this study, want to participate and are possible to interview. Questionnaries survey was administered during the period from April.6 to May.12. 1993. Collected materials analysis were dealt with a method of SPSS PC Program and used percentage. Mean, SD. t-test, $X^2-test$, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Multiple Regression and One-way ANOVA for hypothesis verification. The results of this study are as follows. 1. The hypothesis is that there will be a significant difference in performance degree of health behavior by general characteristics(sex, age, educational background, occupation, religion) of subjects. According to the results, it turned out that sex(P=.035), educational background(P=.0432), and occupation(P=.440) appeared to be a significant difference as P<.05. 2. The hypothesis that the more interesting degree on health of subjects have, the better they performance for health behavior was supported (r=.2552, P<.001). 3. The hypothesis that the healthier subjects are, the better they performance for health behavior was supported(r=.5262, P<.001). The highest correlation was seen between the healthier subjects and health behavior. According to the results of multiple regression analysis with interesting degree on health and healthier subjects as dependent variables, it turned out that R2 was 35% and had a significant difference. 4. The hypothesis is that there will be a difference in the utilization of health service by general characteristics(sex, age, educational background, occupation, religion). According to. the results, it showed that educational background (dental clinic), religion(pharmacy) had an influence on the frequency of utilization of facilities (P<.05).

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.107-119
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• 2015

최근 부유층 주거지에 특정 목적에 의한 중 저소득층이 진입, 준거집단에 합류하며 과시효과를 누리고 싶어 한다. 이 현상으로 주거용부동산에 대해 유한계급층이 아닌 일반 소비자들의 과시효과에 대한 욕구를 유추할 수 있다. 과시소비를 함으로써 고가의 상품을 구매할 수 있는 준거집단에 속한다는 우월함과 고가를 지불할 수 있는 능력을 통해 부를 전시하는 효과를 얻는다고 볼 때 자신의 사회경제적 능력을 보이기 위한 과시적 소비성향은 주거용부동산에도 영향을 미치리라고 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 주거부동산의 거주유형에 따른 베블런효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 다양한 심리적 특성, 주거특성, 인구사회학적 특성이 베블런효과에 미치는 영향을 PLS 경로모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 차가거주자가 자가거주자에 비해 과시소비성향이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 체면민감성은 자아존중감과 주거유형에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며 이는 과시소비성향으로 이어진다. 또한 거주면적이 크고 소득수준이 높을수록 과시소비성향이 큰 것으로 확인되었다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 1998

Purpose : To assess knowledge levels of cancer warning signs, a descriptive study wad conducted in Chungju rural area. Materials and Methods : We conducted a population-based study of men women who were 30 years of age or older, living in a three myens of Chungju rural area. Of 8,026 residents in 3 Myens, 1,148 adults(30 years of age or older) were completed structured questionnaire survey from July 21, 1997 to July 26, 1997. 7 cancer warning signs were used to assess knowledge level of cancer warning signs. Results : Participants in this study were poorly informed about the cancer warning signs, and the 24.9% of participants and divided by two groups. The high level group was 19.3%, and the low 80.7%. In this initial univariate analysis, the following variables were significantly associated with knowledge levels of cancer warning signs: age, sex, education, living with parter, annual income, smoking status, hepatitis vaccination, perceived possibility of cancer, previous cancer-screening examinations. In multivariate logistic analysis, we found three variables, sex, education level, previous pap-smear test, are significantly associated with knowledge levels of cancer warning signs. The knowledge level was higher among women, people with higher education, and those who had previous pap-smear examination. Conclusion : This study demonstrates that cancer warning signs are not common knowledge among the rural public. It also indicates the need for cancer education to improve knowledge in the rural public and the develop education programmes targeted especially at the old, men, and those who had not cancer screening examination should be considered to plan.