• Title/Summary/Keyword: low-firing

Search Result 379, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Embodiment of Low Operating Voltage in Positive Column AC-PDPs

  • Kim, Hyun;Tae, Heung-Sik;Chien, Sung-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.95-98
    • /
    • 2003
  • The positive column discharge characteristics in the long gap (440 ${\mu}m$) are investigated based on the voltage distribution among three electrodes. In particular, the effects of the amplitude and width of the short pulse applied to the address electrode on the positive column discharge characteristics are examined intensively. By proper controlling of the amplitude and width of the address short pulse, it is found that the positive column discharge in the long gap is well constructed. As a result, under the stable static voltage margin condition, the firing and sustaining voltages are as low as those of conventional short gap(60 ${\mu}m$) discharge($V _f=220V$, $V_s=150V$) and the color purity is improved. Moreover, the luminous efficiency increases up to 60% in comparison with the conventional case.

  • PDF

Properties of Cu-Contained Spinel Ferrites with Various Cu Contents (Cu계 스피넬 페라이트의 Cu 함량에 따른 특성 변화)

  • 남중희;오재희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1245-1252
    • /
    • 1996
  • The charcteristics for the copper-contained spinel ferrites such as NiCu-and ZnCu ferrites with various copper content are investigated in this study which can provide a explanation for the behavior of copper in sintering at a low temperatuer. The bulk density and the grain size for these sintered ferrites were increased with the larger amount of copper in compositions. In microstructure of copper-contained spinel ferrites copper exists in the grain boundary which is sintering process. Electrical resistivity and frequency range with maximum Q-facor of NiCu-or ZnCu ferrites were decreased as increasing of copper content in ferrite composition.

  • PDF

Effect of MgO Deposition Condition on the Discharge Characteristic of AC-PDP (AC-PDP에서 MgO 증착조건에 따른 패널특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Joo-Young;Cho, Sung-Yong;Lee, Don-Kyu;Lee, Hae-June;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1566-1571
    • /
    • 2009
  • The discharge electrodes in ac PDP are coated with dielectric layer, and transparent MgO thin films are deposited on the dielectric layer. The main role of the MgO thin films in ac PDP is to protect the dielectric layer from sputtering by ion bombardment in the glow-discharge plasma. An additional important role of the MgO thin film is the high secondary electron emission coefficient which leads the low firing voltage and low cost of the PDP. In this paper, we investigated the relations of the crystal orientation about deposition thickness, deposition rate, temperature of substrate, and distance between the MgO tablet and the substrate. Additionally, we investigated the discharge characteristics of the AC PDP using nano-powder MgO tablet

A Performance prediction of Gas Turbine using syngas fuel in IGCC (가스화복합발전에서 Syngas 연료를 사용하는 가스터빈의 성능예측)

  • Seo, Seok-Bin;Kim, Jong-Jin;Chung, Jae-Hwa;Ahn, Dal-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11b
    • /
    • pp.878-884
    • /
    • 2001
  • IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) power plant are becoming more attractive because of fuel flexibility and low emission. In this study, performances are evaluated when the low caloric value syngas fuels producted in gasification process is used a gas turbine originally designed naturel gas fuel. Using GateCycle computational thermal analysis model, performances of GE 7FA gas turbine are predicted for using four types of syngas. Also, off design performance is presented for firing syngas fuel in the gas turbine.

  • PDF

Low Frequency Characteristics Analysis of EMG Signal on the Probability Density Function of the IPI (IPI의 확률밀도함수에 의한 근신호의 저주파 특성 해석)

  • 류재춘;조원경;박종국;김성환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.335-342
    • /
    • 1988
  • In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm for EMG low frequency analysis. Through the power spectrum analysis of Gaussian's, Gamma's and Erlang's PDF(probability density function) based on the proposed algorithm, the proper PDF of IPI (inter pulse interval) representing the firing rate of muscle was suggested. In order to verify the proposed algorithm EMG signals of masseter and biceps muscle were detected by surface electrode and its power spectrum analysis was performed. The experimental results are compared with the computer simulaiton. As a result, the masseter muscle's IPI was fitted by Gamma PDF, having a 10Hz fundamental frequency including n(1+\ulcornerfp high harmnic frequency on 10% MVC(maximum voluntary contaraction). And the biceps muscle's IPI was fitted by Gaussian PDF, also it have a 14Hz fundamental frequency.

  • PDF

Shrinkage Free Sintering of Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics by Glass Infilteration

  • Yeo, Dong-Hun;You, Jung-Hun;Shin, Hyo-Soon;Kim, Jong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09b
    • /
    • pp.1218-1219
    • /
    • 2006
  • The shrinkage variation of Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics(LTCC) limits the size of the substrates that impose limitations on embedded passive components. This paper focuses on the method of minimizing or controlling planar shrinkage and reducing distortion during firing. The laminated sheets of alumina and glass were sintered at varying temperature, and depending on the amount of the glass ceramics. When the sintered of multi-layer structure with $Al_2O_3/Glass/Al_2O_3$, the glass infiltrated entirely into $Al_2O_3$ layer at the temperature of about $950^{\circ}C$ or higher.

  • PDF

Development of a Hydrogen Peroxide Rocket Engine Facility

  • Ahn, Sang-Hee;S. Krishnan;Lee, Choong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03a
    • /
    • pp.131-136
    • /
    • 2004
  • The ongoing developmental studies on the application of hydrogen peroxide for propulsion are briefly reviewed. A detailed design-study of a laboratory scale facility of a hydrogen peroxide mono-propellant engine of 100-N thrust is presented. For the preparation of concentrated hydrogen peroxide, a distillation facility has been realized. Results of water analogy tests are presented. Initial firings using the concentrated hydrogen peroxide were not successful. Low environmental temperature, low contact area of the catalyst pack, and contamination in the hydrogen peroxide were considered to be the reasons. Addressing the first two points resulted in successful firing of the rocket engine.

  • PDF

Low-Temperature Electrical Conductivity of Sintered Body in the Systems $CaO-ZrO_2$ ($CaO-ZrO_2$계 소결체의 저열 전기부도제에 관한 연구)

  • 박금철;최영섭
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.135-142
    • /
    • 1984
  • The electrical conductivity of compositions in the system $CaO-ZrO_2$ has been measured by 2-probe tech-nique in the temperature range 350~75$0^{\circ}C$. The composition of maximum conductivity in this system is within the cubic solid-solution region close to low-calcia cubic solid-solution phase boundary. The results are as follows : 1) The maximum conductivity was found 13mol CaO in zirconia. 2) As the CaO content was increased from 13 to 21 mol% the electrical conductivity decreased for any given temperature and the activation energy increased. 3) As the firing temperature and soaking time was increased the electrical conductivity increased and activation energy decreased.

  • PDF

Combustion Stability Characteristics in Sub-scale Gas Generator (축소형 가스발생기 연소안정성 특성)

  • Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Mun-Ki;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.69-72
    • /
    • 2011
  • Hot-firing tests were performed on the third sub-scale gas generator for development of a 75 ton-class liquid rocket engine. This paper deals with the analysis results of low-frequency combustion instabilities that were encountered during combustion tests of the gas generator. The low-frequency pressure fluctuations seem to be related to chamber pressure and pressure drops through oxidizer/fuel injectors.

  • PDF

Influence of Additives on Densification of Low-Temperature PZT Ceramics (저온소성용 PZT 세라믹스의 치밀화에 미치는 첨가제의 영향)

  • Park, Yong-Kap
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.995-999
    • /
    • 2007
  • The lead zirconate titanate (PZT) powders were synthesized to make the piezoelectric ceramics in low temperature as low as $900^{\circ}C$. To investigate the influence of additives on sintering of PZT, two kinds of sintering aids were made as follows; $wB_2O_3-xBi_2O_3-zCuO$and LiBiO2-CuO. The sintering aid, $1{\sim}3$ wt.% $LiBiO_2-CuO$, was added into these PZT powders and the specimens were fired at temperature in the range of $800{\sim}1200^{\circ}C$. The highest density was shown in the specimen with 1 wt.% $LiBiO_2-CuO$ as additive at temperature of $900^{\circ}C$. The sintered specimen were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was utilized to observe the microstructure, especially the densified morphology of specimens. In the XRD pattern, the well-crystallized PZT phase could be obtained in consequence of firing at $900^{\circ}C$. The scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was utilized to observe the structure of specimens after firing at $900^{\circ}C$. The densified perovskite structure of $PbZrTiO_3$ could be obtained by sintering at temperature as low as $900^{\circ}C$. The high sinterability of PZT ceramics was attributed to the low formation temperature of the liquid phase of additives.

  • PDF