• 제목/요약/키워드: low use facilities

검색결과 429건 처리시간 0.027초

가스작업자를 위한 실시간 가스안전 모니터링 앱개발 디자인 (Gas Safety Monitoring App. Development Design for Gas Workers)

  • 이주아;김미혜
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 실시간 가스 안전 모니터링 앱의 개발 작업을 3년 동안 실시한 후 도출된 결과물들을 담고 있다. 가스 작업장의 사고 위험을 축소하기 위해서는 위험물질, 위험 설비 등의 위치와 안전 절차, 작업장의 온습도 등을 작업자들이 인지할 수 있도록 정보를 제공하는 것이 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구는 메인 시스템이 이러한 정보들을 지속적으로 업데이트 하는 현장에서 작업자들이 이를 효율적으로 수신할 수 있는 모니터링 앱의 개발을 목적으로 진행되었다. 그동안의 연구에서 이루어진 사항들과 메인 시스템의 웹 화면을 기본으로 하여 도출된 앱 시나리오에 대한 정량적, 정성적 조사 및 분석결과, 사용용이성, 가독성, 직관성 면에서의 수정과 개선이 이루어졌다. 특히 사용용이성의 하위 영역인 낮은 depth에서 많은 개선을 하였다. 최종적으로 도출된 앱 시나리오에 대해 사용자 요구 부합도 조사를 한 결과 기능성, 편리성 가독성 면에서 평균 98.5점의 평가를 받았다.

항로 내 혼잡상황 감소를 위한 최저속력 제한에 관한 기초 연구 (A Basic Study on the Minimum Speed Limit for Reducing Congestion in Waterways)

  • 박상원;박영수
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2019
  • VTS(Vessel Traffic Service)는 해양사고의 감소와 항만 시설의 효율적인 이용 측면에서 해상교통의 효율성을 증대한다. 이는 항만 및 수로는 각 수용능력이 있으며, VTS의 적절한 교통 관리를 통해 안전하게 그 수용능력에 맞출 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 적절한 교통 관리는 선박의 수로 및 항만 내 불필요한 대기를 줄일 수 있으며, 이는 곧 선사나 항만터미널의 경제적 이익으로 이어질 수 있다. 한편, 우리나라 항만이나 수로는 안전을 위한 최고속력의 제한이 있으나 최저속력에 대한 규제는 없다. 그러나 항만 및 수로에서 저속으로 운항하는 선박은 운항 가능한 항로를 장시간 점용할 수 있는 가능성이 있어 효율적인 항만 운영에 방해의 요소가 될 수도 있다. 그러므로 본 연구는 효율적인 항만 및 수로 이용을 위해 선박의 최저속력을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 현행 법률 및 제도를 검토하고 대기행렬 이론을 이용해 항로 내 적정 최저속력을 제안했다.

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제주시 구도심 상권의 쇠퇴 원인에 관한 연구 -토지이용 및 건축물 등의 물리적 현황을 중심으로- (A Study on the Causes for Declining of Business Area in the Old Downtown of Jeju-si - Focused on a Physical Situation of Land Use and Buildings -)

  • 차호철;박철민
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this thesis is to present why the business district of old downtown in Jejusi collapsed and what sort of problems caused by that as collecting objective data, which help us to comprehend how the commercial zone has been decaying, on the physical state of the specific area near 'Sinheungro' and 'Chilsungro', which are main commercial sites in the downtown, and analysing it. Firstly It was revealed that most land investigated was property in which structure was able to built or poor land within $60m^2$. This was caused by increasing in land value and high density in space use so that the area did not develop. Secondly, In addition to be low density, most of buildings in 'Sinheungro' and 'Chilsungro' were so old and inefficient - the old buildings were abandoned without improving due to expensive rent and complicated property rights. Thirdly, According to the survey accomplished, major commercial facilities in the area have struggled with the continuous recession in their business. It was the inevitable result of not having an effective alliance with surrounding retail shops and a lack of a strategic action for satisfying consumers desire or adapting to new shopping patterns. Fourthly, Infrastructure in the site was ruining the beauty of the urban landscape as well as bringing on bad access to the inner city as not having improved enough. Furthermore, many administration departments which were in charge of each infrastructure existed. This was resulted from not considering unification between each infrastructure and regional characteristics of the local community.

임산부의 감정 인식에 따른 조명 색온도 제어 연구 (A Study on the Control of Lighting Color Temperature by Emotional Perception of Pregnant Women)

  • 손성호;최동규;장종욱
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2021
  • 임산부의 심리 상태는 태아의 건강에 많은 영향을 미친다. 따라서 건강한 태아 출산을 위해 임산부의 건강 관리는 필수이다. 많은 임산부가 겪는 임신 증상 중 하나는 감정 기복에 따른 우울감이며, 이 우울감 해소를 위한 한 가지 방법으로 조명을 이용한 라이트 테라피와 컬러테라피를 이용한 방법이다. 조명 빛의 색온도를 조절하여 색을 통해 감정에 영향을 미치도록 한다. 그 예로 자동차 판매장의 천장 조명을 태양과 비슷한 자연광과 같이 설정을 한다던가 스파숍 시설에서 편안한 분위기를 연출하기 위해 색온도가 낮은 색상을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 실시간으로 임산부의 표정을 이미지 센서를 사용하여 심리 상태를 파악하고 조명의 색온도를 변경한다. 쉽게 구매할 수 있는 조명기기로 임산부가 받는 심리학적 영향을 이용해 산후우울증 해소하고자 연구하였다.

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Health Risk Assessment for Artificial Turf Playgrounds in School Athletic Facilities: Multi-route Exposure Estimation for Use Patterns

  • Kim, Ho-Hyun;Lim, Young-Wook;Kim, Sun-Duk;Yeo, In-Young;Shin, Dong-Chun;Yang, Ji-Yeon
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.206-221
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    • 2012
  • Hazardous chemicals can be released from artificial turf used in some school playgrounds. To distinguish between Health risk assessment (HRA) exposure scenarios for this study, the ratio of elementary, middle and high schools was considered before final selection. Considering exposure pathways (inhalational, oral and dermal), media and materials were examined, targeting hazardous chemicals released from artificial turf playground-related products. Upon evaluation, the quantity of infill chips was shown to exceed the domestic product content standard (90 mg/kg) at eight (16%) out of 50 schools. PAHs were shown to exceed standards (10 mg/kg) at two (4%) out of the 50 schools. The excess cancer risk (ECR) of carcinogens was shown to be $1{\times}10^{-6}$ in most users for the worst exposure scenario. In children with pica, who represented the most extreme exposure group, the ECR was expected to be as high as $1{\times}10^{-4}$, showing the low risk level of carcinogens. The hazard index (HI) for individual chemicals was shown to be low, at around 0.1 or less, except for children with pica, according to the mean exposure scenario of artificial turf playground exposure. However, the HI was shown to exceed 1.0 in children with pica. Therefore, no direct health risk was found in using artificial turf playgrounds and urethane flooring tracks for the mean exposure scenario, except in children with pica.

공공임대주택 유형별 부재의 사후보전 수선시기 설정연구 (Analysis of the Breakdown repair time of the Building Components in Public Rental-Housing Types)

  • 이강희;안용한;채창우
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2013
  • The rental housing has played a key role to supply a decent living space for the low-income households. The owner of the rental housing should maintain and manage the building physical condition. On the other hand, rents should use the housing without any damage and pay a certain fare for the rent. A rent is classified into two types : private and public. The public rent is mainly to supply a living space for non-available home owner with a low-rent fare. Many of public rent are built and supplied by the public institution or local government. The supplier would take a responsibility to maintain the building and components, reflected by the maintenance plan and repair scope. In this paper, it aimed at providing the repair time in building components of the public rental housing such as lighting, electrical cable, paintings and etc.. The repair time is analyzed with three calculation methods which are solved by the probability and empirical approach. Results are as follows : First, the repair time of the electrical facilities are maintained with 11yr, 10yr and 7 in permanent, public and redevelopment rent respectively. The roof proof has a repair time with 14yr, 11yr and 8 in permanent, public and redevelopment rent housing respectively. Second, Most of the components has a prior length of the repair time in permanent, public and redevelopment rent sequently. There is a difference in repair time according to the rental types. Therefore, it would continue to research the difference in aspect of the living style, building physics, living consciousness and etc.

센서 네트워크를 이용한 실내 공기질 관리 및 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study of Environment Monitoring System based on Sensor Network)

  • 김기태;김동일
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2010
  • 특수한 작업장이외의 주택실내나 일반 사무실 등에서의 공기오염 문제는 인간이 주거시설에 거주한 이례로 계속되어온 문제로서 그 대책이 시급하다. 쉽게 외부의 신선한 공기와 충분한 양의 환기로서 해결이 가능하나 사람이 계속해서 관리해 주기에는 불편한 상황이다. 네트워크상에서 센서 네트워크를 이용한다면 쉽게 관리 및 제어가 가능하다. 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크는 부착된 태그와 센서로부터 사물 및 환경 정보를 감지, 저장, 가공, 전달하여 인간 생활에 폭넓게 활용되며, 환경오염에 대해서도 사람이 직접 측정 및 모니터링 하기 힘든 지역에 설치되어 활용되고 있다. 다른 네트워크에 비해 초소형, 저전력, 저비용으로 쉽게 구성 가능하기 때문에 꾸준히 연구되어지고 있으며 환경과 IT의 전략적 융합을 통한 그린 IT의 네트워크 접목 또한 중요한 연구분야로 조명되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 기반하에 실내 공기질 관리를 구성하고 관리 및 제어하여 활용 방안에 대하여 제시한다.

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지속적인 거주를 위한 노인가구의 주거요구 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Elderly Households' Housing Needs for Aging in Places)

  • 이광수;박수빈
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2009
  • As society increasingly ages, maintaining an independent lifestyle at home becomes an important issue for older people. This study aims to determine old people's housing needs for maintaining an independent lifestyle despite their health status and living arrangements. A total of 438 residents voluntarily took part in a research questionnaire survey through the quota sampling method. The participants were grouped according to age (60-64, 65-69, 70-74, and over 75), gender (male and female), and house type (apartment houses and others). The results are as follows. (1) The senior residents are mostly within a non occupational, low income, and low subjective living status. (2) They are satisfied with their current residence and hope to manage the rest of their life in the same place. (3) Three out of five residents prefer the apartment housing type to other types of housing. The preferred dwelling size, number of rooms, and preference for use of an extra room all varied depending on gender and housing type as well as whether they were a couple or living alone. (4) The older residents have a higher need for a safety system than do the younger residents. Female residents pay more attention to convenience while male residents pay more attention to safety. The non-apartment residents require more modification to fundamental facilities such as a heating and ventilation system, wind protection, and additional storage than do the apartment residents. This study has thoroughly analyzed request characteristics according to basic qualities of the elderly households.

의료보험 건강진단사업의 개선방안 (Reform Measures of Health Examination Program in Health Insurance Scheme)

  • 박재용
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.205-233
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    • 1999
  • This study is an effort to make policy suggestions by analysing the current health examination program as a benefit service provided by the national health insurance system, including health screening for the insured, screening of cancer and chronic diseases for their dependents. Analyses found some issues being gave attention to; 1) The insured under the community health insurance system do not get the health examination benefit. A program for them should be set to have equity in benefit services. 2) Low rates of using screen services compromise purpose and the efficiency the services have first intended to. An immediate attention should be made to increase low rate of use of screen test to detect chronic diseases in particular. 3) Selection of diseases and test items covered by health examination program does not reflect the need of the insured, but to reflect financial resources of the national health insurance system. 4) Lack of health screening facilities and their geographical maldistribution is observed, which with preference of a general hospital as a screening post by the insured may lead to unreliable test. 5) A follow-up system should have been developed for the suspected classified by test results of carrying chronic diseases. They should be cared for within the health examination program. Public health care systems incorporate such a system, along with caring for those who are in need of having a health counselling on preventive care. In conclusion, the national health insurance system should be a medical insurance of giving a higher priority on preventive care benefits, health examination program in particular. That could be done by making rearrangements of test items, screening methods and system, rationalizing current reimbursement system of service fee, increasing accessibility to and utilization of the services, and making an establishment of follow-up system.

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모듈러 건축의 현황과 활용에 관한 기초연구 - 사례조사 분석을 중심으로 - (A Basic Study on the Application of Modular Construction - Focused on the Analysis of Case Study -)

  • 김재영;이종국
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2014
  • This research was for the investigation and analysis of the illustration of modular construction application which is different use by each school facility since modular construction related examples are rare in domestic situation, and it has a limitation because of its being basic research material for generating the basic form of modular construction. The research results are as followings. First, in case of school facility from illustration investigation results, module measurement of class modulation is as similar as $3m{\times}10m$, but in resident facility the planning of more flexible plane shape can be possible since modules of 6 cases are free and various, and facade form of various types can be appeared by combination of module unit. Second, as a result of the generated characteristics in compared analysis of representative examples, school facilities were highly indicated for movability and duration reduction areas, and the flexibility, economic efficiency, and environment-friendliness was indicated low relatively. Third, the basic planning types of modular construction can be largely divided into layered type, horizontal (straightway) type, and compound type. The layered type has a short traffic line and facility system and is appropriate for the low-rise form unless separate construction method is used since it is susceptible to load. The horizontal type is advantageous for securing an opening since it has wide extent in light but has a long traffic line and facility system. Finally, the compound type can be possible for planning of various forms but needs the combination of various unit modules and traffic line and facility plan for it can be difficult.