• Title/Summary/Keyword: low pump power

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Heat Pump System Using Heated Effluent of Thermal Power Generation Plant as a Heat Source (해수를 이용한 화력발전소 폐열회수 히트펌프 시스템)

  • Ryou, Y.S.;Kang, Y.K.;Kim, Y.H.;Jang, J.K.;Kim, J.G.;Lee, H.M.;Kang, G.C.;Nah, K.D.;Huh, T.H.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.190-190
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    • 2011
  • In South Korea the gross generation and heated effluent of power generation plant was 259 TWh and 4.73 billion tons in 2008. And then the waste heat from power generation was 388 TWh. It shows that the efficiency of thermal power generation plant is about 40%. Therefore to reduce $CO_2$ emission from thermal power generation plant, the energy of this heated effluent must be reused to heat buildings or farm facilities. In South Korea horticultural facilities of about 25% are heated in winter season. Total area of greenhouses which are heated is about 13,000 ha. Total heat amount needed to warm greenhouse of 13,000 ha in winter season is only 3.4% of total waste heat from power generation plant. In this study a heat pump system was designed to reuse the waste heat from power generation. Especially new heat exchanger was developed to recover the thermal energy from waste water and this model considered anti-corrosion against sea water and low cost for economic feasibility. This heat recovery system was installed in mango growing greenhouse around thermal power generation plant in Seogwipo-city, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. The result of preliminary test shows that the heating cost of about 90% is saved as compared to boiler using tax free light oil as a fuel.

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Investigation of Pump Wavelength Dependence of Long-Wavelength-Band Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier using 1530nm-Band Pump (L 대역 EDFA 특성의 펌프 파장 의존성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bo-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1249-1255
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    • 2008
  • 1530nm band has been studied as pump wavelength for long-wavelength-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier (L-band EDFA). The pump source is built using a tunable light source and cascaded conventional-band (C-band) EDFA. The L-band EDFA uses a forward pumping scheme. Within the 1530nm band, 1545nm pump demonstrates 0.45dB/mW gain coefficient, which is twice better than that of conventional 1480nm pumped EDFA. The noise figure of 1530nm pump is at worst 6.36dB, which is 0.75dB higher than that of 1480nm pumped EDFA. Such high gain coefficient indicates that the L-band EDFA consumes low power.

Protection properties of HTS coil charging by rotary HTS flux pump in charging and compensation modes

  • Han, Seunghak;Kim, Ji Hyung;Chae, Yoon Seok;Quach, Huu Luong;Yoon, Yong Soo;Kim, Ho Min
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2021
  • The low normal zone propagation velocity (NZPV) of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tape leads to a quench protection problem in HTS magnet applications. To overcome this limitation, various studies were conducted on HTS coils without turn-to-turn insulation (NI coils) that can achieve self-protection. On the other hand, NI coils have some disadvantages such as slow charging and discharging time. Previously, the HTS coils with turn-to-turn insulation (INS coils) were operated in power supply (PS) driven mode, which requires physical contact with the external PS at room-temperature, not in persistent current mode. When a quench occurs in INS coils, the low NZPV delays quench detection and protection, thereby damaging the coils. However, the rotary HTS flux pump supplies the DC voltage to the superconducting circuit with INS coils in a non-contact manner, which causes the INS coils to operate in a persistent current mode, while enabling quench protection. In this paper, a new protection characteristic of HTS coils is investigated with INS coils charging through the rotary HTS flux pump. To experimentally verify the quench protection characteristic of the INS coil, we investigated the current magnitude of the superconducting circuit through a quench, which was intentionally generated by thermal disturbances in the INS coil under charging or steady state. Our results confirmed the protection characteristic of INS coils using a rotary HTS flux pump.

Design of Multi-Phase Shift Controller for Valveless PZT Pump (밸브리스 압전펌프 연동구동 제어기 설계)

  • 조정대;박경민;노종호;함영복;유진산
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1282-1285
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    • 2004
  • The high voltage driving system with multi-phase shifter including piezoelectric actuators comprised a driving power unit for outputting the driving power by converting input alternate current into direct current, a frequency shifting unit for supplying the direct current power and shifting or generating a frequency, a high-voltage amplification unit for amplifying the input signal outputted from the driving power unit and the frequency shifting unit into a high-voltage signal, and a phase shifting unit for shifting the phase difference of the amplified signal applied to the high-voltage amplification unit and driving plural piezoelectric actuators sequentially. The results that the operating voltage was stable, the voltage loss ratio was low and the response velocity was fast could be obtained. An experiment on performance of the high voltage driving system with multi-phase shifter designed and manufactured as above described was conducted by using a piezoelectric pump having 3 sheets of round unimorph piezoelectric actuators laminated respectively in a rectangular case. It sucks any fluid by causing the first piezoelectric actuator to shift from the inlet porter side, the phase delay of 60$^{\circ}$ causes the second piezoelectric actuator to begin to shift, and the phase delay of 120$^{\circ}$ causes the third piezoelectric actuator to begin to shift. As a result of measuring each change in the outlet flow rate of the piezoelectric pump, it was shown that the frequency-flow rate characteristic, the voltage-flow characteristic, and the load pressure-flow rate characteristic were improved.

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CCDP Evaluation of the Eire Areas in NPP Applying CEAST Model (II) (화재모델 CFAST를 이용한 원전 화재구역의 CCDP평가(II))

  • Lee Yoon-Hwan;Yang Joon-Eon;Kim Jong-Hoon;Kim Woon-Byung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3 s.59
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2005
  • This paper evaluates the fire safety level of eight pump rooms in the nuclear power plant using a fire model, CFAST We estimate the Conditional Core Damage Probability (CCDP) of each room based on the analyzed results of CFAST Eight rooms located on the primary auxiliary building of the nuclear power plant are high pressure safety injection pump room A/B, low pressure safety injection pump room Am. containment sprdy pump room A/B, and motor-driven auxiliary feed water pump room A/B. The upper layer gas temperature of each room is estimated and the integrity of cable is reviewed. Based on the results, the integrity of the cable located at the upper part of compartment is maintained without thermal damage. The Conditional Core Damage Probability Is reduced to half of the old values. Accordingly, the fire safety assessment for eight pump rooms using the fire model will be capable of reducing the uncertainty and to develop a more realistic model.

Cost-effective Single Board PDP Sustaining Driver with Dual Resonant Method

  • Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2009
  • A new plasma display panel sustaining driver using single side sustaining technique with a dual resonant method is proposed in this paper. Since this circuit enables to keep device voltage stress same as the prior circuit, it can be a low cost circuit compared to a conventional driver. To integrate the sustaining function into one side with a single power source in the driver, a charge pump method is adopted to make negative sustaining voltage and to achieve dual resonant energy recovery on the sustaining modes.

The evaluation of LNG Cryogenic Secondary pump vibration (LNG 초저온 2차 펌프의 진동 원인 분석)

  • Koh J. P.;Kim J. H.;Hong S. K.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.2 s.23
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2004
  • Korea Gas Corporation(KOGAS) is a Liquified Natural Gas(LNG) supplier through out the Korea. LNG, which is imported wholly from foreign countries, is compressed 1/600 for easy transportation and is stored in a liquid state in the storage tanks at Incheon, Pyeongtaek and Tongyeong. At LNG receiving terminals, LNG is vaporized to natural gas before supplying to City Gas Consumer or Power Plant. The secondary pump is a equipment which compress LNG from $10 kgf/cm^2$ to $70 kgf/cm^2$. The secondary pump at Tongyeong LNG receiving terminal is consisted of two pumps in one underground PIT, and is connected to supporting structures. It is therefore expected that there is a vibration problem with the pump and was found that high level vibration was occurred in a low frequency band(5${\~}$10Hz). In this paper, the vibration of secondary pump was analyzed, and the main cause of vibration was found out.

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Development of an Implantable Drug Infusion Pump for Pain Control in Cancer Patients (암 환자 통증 조절을 위한 이식형 약물 주입 펌프 개발)

  • Bach, Du-Jin;Park, Jun-Woo;Hong, So-Young;Lee, Chul-Han;Kim, Kwang-Gi;Jo, Yung-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a implantable intrathecal drug infusion pump for pain control in cancer patients. This device consists of micropump module, drug reservoir module and control module. The micropump module using cam-follower mechanism composed of small-sized four cams and four followers. Each followers is driven by a cam and liquid is discharged by a sequential reciprocal motion of the followers. The advantage of this structure is that it allows the pump to be clean and valveless. The drug reservoir module composed of drug chamber, gas chamber and diaphragm. The control module composed of battery, wireless communication unit and controller. To design a small-sized, low power pump some analysis were performed to determine the design parameters. To verify the feasibility of the experiment, a prototype was manufactured and its operating characteristics were investigated. Experimental results were in accordance with the expected results obtained from analysis.

Shape Optimization for Enhancing the Performance of an Inducer for the Main Hydraulic Pump in a Rotary Wing Aircraft (회전익 항공기 주유압펌프용 인듀서 성능 향상을 위한 형상최적설계)

  • Kim, Hyogyeum;Heo, Hyeungseok;Park, Youngil;Lee, Changdon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2017
  • In this study, in order to prevent cavitation in a variable swash-plate type hydraulic pump, a basic model impeller has been applied to a new pump, and the impeller shape has been optimized through flow analysis. Based on the analysis results, we could propose an impeller shape with high efficiency and low possibility of cavitation in comparison with the basic model. The simplification of the basic shape of the impeller of the hydraulic pump was performed in three parts in the order of hub shape, wing, and curvature, and eight design parameters were defined to satisfy the design requirement. Compared with the initial model of the impeller, when the differential pressure of the optimum model increased, the efficiency was improved. It achieved the goal of design improvement because cavitation did not occur under the rated operating conditions.

Feasibility Study on Thermal Power Plant Condenser Heat Recovery for District Heating and Fuel Line Preheating (발전소 복수기 배열회수의 지역난방 및 연료라인 예열용 활용타당성 검토)

  • Jung, Hoon;Hwang, Gwang-Won
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2009
  • Recovered heat has been considered as a renewable energy in Europe since 2008 because its great effect on energy saving and carbon decreasing in plant process. Energy saving and decreasing green gas are critical issue today, so various technologies to save energy and decrease carbon dioxide in plant process have been applied to many industrial area. In this paper, the feasibility of condenser heat recovery by heat pump in power plant for district heating and fuel line preheating were reviewed by verifying energy (heat) balance and mass balance of power plant model. Some ways to compose proper system to recover heat of condenser are suggested and their possibilities are also reviewed. Limitations on heat recovery in power plant are also reviewed. The results are verified by calculating input/output energy based on actual performance test data of Taean Thermal Power Plant in Korea. There is noticeable improvement of plant performance in some cases which demand low temperature (<100 C) heat like distrcit heating, fuel line heating, and so forth.

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