• Title/Summary/Keyword: low power network

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CoAP-based Reliable Message Transmission Scheme in IoT Environments

  • Youn, Joosang;Choi, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose reliable message transmission scheme based on CoAP, considering the constrained feature of IoT device, such as low power, the limited memory size and low computing capacity. Recently, the various kinds of application protocol has been studied to support IoT environments. In particular, CoAP protocol was developed as application protocol for IoT at the IETF core WG. However, because CoAP protocol is deigned to be used in constrained node, this protocol uses UDP at transport layer. Thus, data loss may occur frequently in network congestion environments. The proposed scheme, in this paper, is to overcome the problem of frequent data loss with low overhead. Also it includes the function which is to minimize the data loss in sleep mode of IoT device.

The Performance Comparison of Low-Overhead Fault Tolerant Services based on Distributed Object (분산객체 기반 경량화 결함허용 기술의 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Shik;Hyun, Mu-Yong
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2006
  • As most application programs are more sophisticated and are adopted the distributed object technology, the object based distributed design became widespread since it supports portability and reusability. The approaches for fault-tolerant distributed computing are categorized into the active replica mechanism for mission-critical application programs and the passive replica mechanism for non mission-critical ones, when fault-tolerant facilities are added on. Our paper introduces the pros and drawbacks of several approaches for the add-on low-overhead fault-tolerant services by the surveys and shows the results of experiments for bench-mark models in order to demonstrate their performance.

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A Study on Improving Efficiency of Power Amplifier using Doherty Theory for Wireless Network and Repeater (도허티 이론을 이용한 무선 네트워크 및 중계기용 전력증폭기의 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Joong Sung;Choi Dong Muk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, Doherty amplifier is designed by the need of improving the linearity and efficiency of wireless network and repeater for WCDMA. It is designed to maintain the high linearity and efficiency at the low efficiency period of the power amplifier after analyzing Doherty technique using the active load-pull in condition of the high efficiency power amplifier implementation according to the variation of input power. CW 1-tone experimental results at the WCDMA frequency 2.11$\~$2.17 CHz shows that Doherty amplifier, which achieves pore. add efficiency(PAE) 50$\%$ at 6dB back off the point from maximum output power 52.3dBm, obtains higher efficiency of 13.3$\%$ than class AB. finding optimum bias point after adjusted gate voltage, Doherty amplifier shows that IMD3 improves 4dB.

Systematic Approach for Design of Broadband, High Efficiency, High Power RF Amplifiers

  • Mohadeskasaei, Seyed Alireza;An, Jianwei;Chen, Yueyun;Li, Zhi;Abdullahi, Sani Umar;Sun, Tie
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2017
  • This paper demonstrates a systematic approach for the design of broadband, high efficiency, high power, Class-AB RF amplifiers with high gain flatness. It is usually difficult to simultaneously achieve a high gain flatness and high efficiency in a broadband RF power amplifier, especially in a high power design. As a result, the use of a computer-aided simulation is most often the best way to achieve these goals; however, an appropriate initial value and a systematic approach are necessary for the simulation results to rapidly converge. These objectives can be accomplished with a minimum of trial and error through the following techniques. First, signal gain variations are reduced over a wide bandwidth using a proper pre-matching network. Then, the source and load impedances are satisfactorily obtained from small-signal and load-pull simulations, respectively. Finally, two high-order Chebyshev low-pass filters are employed to provide optimum input and output impedance matching networks over a bandwidth of 100 MHz-500 MHz. By using an EM simulation for the substrate, the simulation results were observed to be in close agreement with the measured results.

Neuro PID Control for Ultra-Compact Binary Power Generation Plant (초소형 바이너리 발전 플랜트를 위한 Neuro PID 제어)

  • Han, Kun-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1495-1504
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    • 2021
  • An ultra-compact binary power generation plant converts thermal energy into electric power using temperature difference between heat source and cooling source. In the actual power generation environment, the characteristic value of the plant changes due to any negative effects such as environmental condition or corrosion of related equipment. If the characteristic value of the plant changes, it may lead to unstable output of the turbine in a conventional PID control system with fixed PID parameters. A Neuro PID control system based on Neural Network adaptively to adjust the PID parameters according to the change in the characteristic value of the plant is proposed in this paper. Discrete-time transfer function models to represent the dynamic characteristics near the operating point of the investigated plant are deduced, and a design strategy of the proposed control system is described. The proposed Neuro PID control system is compared with the conventional PID control system, and its effectiveness is demonstrated through the simulation results.

Exploiting Spatial Reuse Opportunity with Power Control in loco parentis Tree Topology of Low-power and Wide-area Networks (대부모 트리 구조의 저 전력 광역 네트워크를 위한 전력 제어 기반의 공간 재사용 기회 향상 기법)

  • Byeon, Seunggyu;Kim, JongDeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2021
  • LoRa is a physical layer technology that is designed to provide a reliable long-range communication with introducing CSS and with introducing a loco parentis tree network. Since a leaf can utilize multiple parents at the same time with a single transmission, PDR increases logarithmically as the number of gateways increases. Because of the ALOHA-like MAC of LoRa, however, the PDR degrades even under the loco parentis tree topology similarly to the single-gateway environment. Our proposed method is aimed to achieve SDMA approach to reuse the same frequency in different areas. For that purpose, it elaborately controls each TxPower of the senders for each message in concurrent transmission to survive the collision at each different gateway. The gain from this so-called capture effect increases the capacity of resource-hungry LPWAN. Compared to a typical collision-free controlled-access scheme, our method outperforms by 10-35% from the perspective of the total count of the consumed time slots. Also, due to the power control mechanism in our method, the energy consumption reduced by 20-40%.

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The Optimal Compensator for AT Forward Multi Resonant Converter

  • Oh Yong-Seung;Kim Hee-Jun;Kim Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2001
  • The alternated forward multi resonant converter (AT forward MRC) is studied on the transient response and the measured loop gain for stability. The compensator is composed of the error amplifier with 3 poles and 2 zeros. This is optimized through the experiment with HP4194A network analyzer. We are initiated by the thinking of how to make the stabilization from the experimental results of loop gain curves. The loop gain, low frequency gain and gain margin are more improved through the experimental considerations. Also, the transient response is more enhanced effectively.

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Design of Input/Output Interface for ARM/AMBA based Board Using VHDL

  • Ryoo, Dong-Wan;Lee, Jeon-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.131.1-131
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    • 2001
  • At the present time, multimedia chip, internet application, and network equipment is designed by using ARM core. Because it has a good debugging, software compiler and needed low power. We must process a data coding to send a multimedia data by real time. So need to connect software and hardware algorithm. In this research, We design interface for ARM9/AMBA based board using VHDL for these function implementation. The board is used the ARM company´s ARM940T for software function implementation and Xilinx company´s Virtex E2000 for hardware function algorithm. The various hardware algorithm (ME,ME,DCT) block for performance can be implemented on this system.

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A Study on the channel characteristics of the household AC power line used for the low bit rate communication home network (저압 댁내망에 대한 저비트율 전력선 모뎀 적용을 위한 채널특성 분석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 안남호;김종윤;장태규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 저압 댁내망에 대한 저비트율 전력선 모뎀 적용을 위한 채널특성 분석을 위해서 34평형 단위세대 아파트를 기초로 한 Distributed circuit 을 해석하였고 가정용 부하를 등가 임피던스와 잡음 소스로 모델링 하여 전력선 통신 채널 특성을 고찰하였다. 홈 오토메이션을 위한 전력선 채널은 비교적 간단한 H/W로 충분한 전송률을 가지며 초기 설치비용이 저렴하기 때문에 가격대비 성능 면에서 홈 제어망으로써 적합한 채널이라 할 수 있다.

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