• Title/Summary/Keyword: low power network

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Fault-tolerant ZigBee-based Automatic Meter Reading Infrastructure

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2009
  • Due to low cost, low-power, and scalability, ZigBee is considered an efficient wireless AMR infrastructure. However, these characteristics of ZigBee can make the devices more vulnerable to unexpected error environments. In this paper, a fault-tolerant wireless AMR network (FWAMR) is proposed, which is designed to improve the robustness of the conventional ZigBee-based AMR systems by coping well with dynamic error environments. The experimental results demonstrate that the FWAMR is considerably fault-tolerant compared with the conventional ZigBee-based AMR network.

Analysis of Serial Arc with DC Current (DC 전류에 의한 직렬 아크 특성 분석)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Nam, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1700-1701
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    • 2007
  • DC Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, DC arc detection device is designed for the display of DC arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network with DC Power. This DC arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and low frequency. DC Arc current detection device is designed for the display of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

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Development of Science IoT Network (ScienceLoRa) using Low Power Wide Area Technologies (저전력 장거리 통신기술을 이용한 과학기술 IoT 네트워크 (ScienceLoRa) 개발)

  • Kim, Joobum;Seok, Woojin;Kwak, Jaiseung;Kim, Kiwook
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2019
  • The rapid growth of IoT (Internet of Things) owing to the advancement and spread of technologies such as wireless networks, communication modules, sensors, smart terminals, etc. enables the development of new services in diverse public and private sectors. In particular, research on IoT technology and its applications has increased in the field of science. To establish an IoT infrastructure in this field, KREONET launched the wireless IoT network, called ScienceLoRa, based on low power wide area network (LPWAN). ScienceLoRa aims to collect a variety of data from sensors and utilize and analyze the collected data for research in a variety of scientific fields. In this article, the authors present the concept, current status, applications and future plans of ScienceLoRa.

Research on SPMS for Pulsating Load based on Communication Network (통신 네트워크 기반의 맥동 부하용 SPMS에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.927-933
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    • 2014
  • Ship Power Management System(SPMS) based on Communication Network(CN) is one of the most significant factor for a safe voyage. Therefore, most of the vessels are using greater capacity generator than necessary to prevent pulsating load for safety purposes. However, It provokes low-load damage and reduces generator efficiency that using large capacity generator. Accordingly, in this paper propose hybrid power system for prevent damage of pulse load. Simulation using NI's LabVIEW was conducted for the design of the power system based on actual navigation data of the ship. Also, propose applying methods for hybrid power system in connection with the auxiliary power system for safe navigation.

A Decentralized Optimal Load Current Sharing Method for Power Line Loss Minimization in MT-HVDC Systems

  • Liu, Yiqi;Song, Wenlong;Li, Ningning;Bai, Linquan;Ji, Yanchao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2315-2326
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    • 2016
  • This paper discusses the elimination of DC voltage deviation and the enhancement of load current sharing accuracy in multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MT-HVDC) systems. In order to minimize the power line losses in different parallel network topologies and to insure the stable operation of systems, a decentralized control method based on a modified droop control is presented in this paper. Averaging the DC output voltage and averaging the output current of two neighboring converters are employed to reduce the congestion of the communication network in a control system, and the decentralized control method is implemented. By minimizing the power loss of the cable, the optimal load current sharing proportion is derived in order to achieve rational current sharing among different converters. The validity of the proposed method using a low bandwidth communication (LBC) network for different topologies is verified. The influence of the parameters of the power cable on the control system stability is analyzed in detail. Finally, transient response simulations and experiments are performed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy for a MT-HVDC system.

A Development of Module Operating on Standby-power Reduction for Low-speedy PLC Modem (저속 PLC 모뎀을 위한 대기전력 절감 모듈 개발)

  • Kim Ki-Hyun;Kim Ji-Hong;Kim Nam-Kyun;Kim Sang-Cheol;Seo Kil-Soo;Kim Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1537-1539
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a supplementary module reducing the standby-power of Power Line Communication(PLC) modem, one of the network equipments that take up much of the stand-by power. This supplementary module consists of three parts, such as a compare part, a control part, and a switch part. This supplementary module controls the power going from the power supply element into PLC modem, which brings about the effect of standby-power reduction. It is assured that over $30\%$ standby-power reduction is estimated when we applied this module to a low-speedy PLC control modem.

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A Study on Network Operation Structure and DataLink Protocol for Interworking of Ground Network ALL-IP at Next-Military Satellite Communication (차기군위성통신에서 지상망 ALL-IP 연동을 위한 네트워크 운용구조 및 데이터링크 프로토콜 연구)

  • Lee, Changyoung;Kang, Kyungran;Shim, Yong-hui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.826-841
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    • 2018
  • The military satellite communication of ROK military, ANASIS is designed for analog data such as voice and streaming data. ANASIS cannot fully support ALL-IP communications due to its long propagation delay. The next generation satellite communication system is being designed to overcome the limitation. Next generation satellite communications system considers both high-speed and low-speed networks to support various operating environment. The low-speed satellite supports both broadband and narrow-band communication. This network works as the infrastructure for of wide-area internetworking over multiple AS's in the terrestrial network. It requires minimum satellite frequency and minimum power and works without PEP and router. In this paper, we propose a network operation structure to enable the inter-operation between high and low-speed satellite networks. In addition, we propose a data link protocol for low speed satellite networks.

Adaptive Standby Mode Scheduling Method Based on Analysis of Activation Pattern for Improving User Experience of Low-Power Set-Top Boxes

  • Park, Hyunho;Kim, Junghak;Jung, Eui-Suk;Lee, Hyunwoo;Lee, Yong-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.885-895
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    • 2016
  • The lowest power mode (passive-standby mode) was proposed for reducing the power consumption of set-top boxes in a standby state when not receiving content. However, low-power set-top boxes equipped with the lowest power mode have been rarely commercialized because of their low-quality user experience. In the lowest power mode, they deactivates almost all of operational modules and processes, and thus require dozens of seconds for activation latency (that is, the latency for activating all modules of the set-top boxes in a standby state). They are not even updated in a standby state because they deactivate their network interfaces in a standby state. This paper proposes an adaptive standby mode scheduling method for improving the user experience of such boxes. Set-top boxes using the proposed method can analyze the activation pattern and find the frequently used time period (that is, when the set-top boxes are frequently activated). They prepare for their activation during this frequently used time period, thereby reducing the activation latency and enabling their update in a standby state.

Routing protocol Analysis for Minimum delay Between Hierarchical node in USN (USN에서의 계층 노드 간 지연 감소를 위한 라우팅 프로토콜 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2013
  • The sensor network technology for core technology of ubiquitous computing is in the spotlight recently, the research on sensor network is proceeding actively which is composed many different sensor node. The major traffic patterns of plenty of sensor networks are composed of collecting types of single directional data, which is transmitting packets from several sensor nodes to sink node. One of the important condition for design of sensor node is to extend for network life which is to minimize power-consumption under the limited resources of sensor network. In this paper analysis used routing protocols using the network simulation that was used second level cluster structure to reduce delay and power-consumption of sensor node.

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A 20-way Stripline Power Divider for an S band Linear Array Antenna with Low Loss and Low Side Lobe Level (S 대역 선형 배열 안테나 급전회로를 위한 저손실, 저부엽 20-출력 스트립라인 전력분배기)

  • Kwon, Tae-Min;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a high-power 20-way stripline power divider with low insertion loss and low side lobe level is successfully designed, fabricated and measured as a feed network for an S-band linear array antenna having Dolph-Chebyshev current distribution which has a narrow beam width and very low side lobe level (SLL). The 20-way stripline power divider consists of an 8-way power divider, three 4-way power dividers and three ring hybrids. It utilizes a T-junction structure as a basic element for power dividing. Notches and modified input/output N-to-stripline transitions are used for improving insertion loss and return loss. The fabricated power divider shows insertion loss less than 0.3 ㏈ and rms phase mismatch less than 8o in the full bandwidth. A final 40-way power divider is synthesized by combining symmetrically two 20-way power dividers and is expected to have SLL over 40 dB, based on the measured results of the 20-way power divider.