• Title/Summary/Keyword: low frequency transformer

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A Single-stage Interleaved Soft-switching On-board Charger with Low Frequency-less Transformer (저주파를 제거한 변압기를 갖는 단일단 인터리브드 소프트스위칭 차량탑재형 충전기)

  • Kim, Minjae;Kim, Byeongwoo;Jung, Bumkyo;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 저주파를 제거한 변압기를 갖는 단일단 인터리브드 소프트스위칭 차량탑재형 충전기를 제안한다. 기존 단일단과 달리 제안하는 인터리빙 회로와 스위칭 기법으로 변압기의 저주파 리플을 제거하여 코어부피 및 손실을 최적화할 수 있으며 넓은 전압 및 부하영역에서 소프트스위칭을 성취하여 단일단의 문제점을 극복하였다. 또한 인터리빙효과로 인하여 입력필터가 작고 스위치 전류부담을 감소시킬 수 있다. 제안하는 차량탑재형 충전기의 동작원리를 제시하고 시작품을 통해 본 논문의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Push Pull Forward Converter Efficiency Quility (푸시 풀 포워드 컨버터의 주파수 변화, 변압기의 권선비와 1차측 권선 변화에 대한 효율 특성)

  • Jeon J.S.;Kim C.S,;Kim T.S.;Im B.S.;Woo S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2003
  • The push pull forward converter is a very suitable circuit for low output voltage, high output current applications with a wide input voltage range. All the magnetic components (output inductor, transformer, input filter) can be integrated into a single core. The integrated magnetics can reduce the number of the magnetic components. Developed the push pull forward converter rating are of 36 $\~$72V input and 3.3V/30A output. In this converter, the efficiency was measured by $76.4\%$ at full load and 82.95$\%$ at full load. The maximum efficiency is up to 83.$\%$ at 200kHz switching frequency, l1A output.

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A utilization of PCB capacitor to reduce the output voltage ripple in Flyback SMPS (PCB 캐패시터를 이용한 플라이백 SMPS 출력 리플 저감 대책)

  • Kim T.G.;Chung G.B.;Lee W.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2003
  • The leakage inductance of the High frequency Transformer(HFT) in the flyback topology can be used an inductor of the Low Pass Filter(LPF) to reduce ripple and ripple noise in the output voltage. But, the values of leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance in the HFT are within $\pm20[{\%}]$). And the operating temperature of the HFT increased by the leakage inductance. Therefore, the leakage inductance of the HFT in the flyback topology has minimum and the LPF has non-polarity ceramic capacitor in the output stage. In this paper, the LPF in the flyback topoBogy takes PCB capacitor using double layer of PCB without non-polarity ceramic capacitor. Its experimental results show the reduced ripple noise and the reduced ripple in the output stage.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Inverter Type X-Ray Genertator (보급형 인버터식 X선발생장치의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박수강
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2000
  • The conventional types of X-ray generators were bulky in physical size and heavy in weight and the control accuracies of the output voltages were not always satisfacotry. The high frequency switching inverter and converter technology on power conversion and control systems have been greatly closed up introducing power semiconducot devices. To decreasing the volume and the weight of high voltage transformer and to stabilize ripple. In this paper the newly developed x-ray generator in a low cost using duty modulation PWM inverter. This system verify improved performance by stabilize ripple of X-ray tube voltage and compared the reproducibility linearity and dose in single phase three phase and PSU.

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Inductor Characteristics of the Active Clamp Forward Converter for Adapter (어댑터용 능동클램프 포워드 컨버터 인덕터 특성)

  • Jang, Duk-Kyu;Woo, Seung-Hun;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1064-1069
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    • 2010
  • Active clamp forward converter provides zero voltage switching, low voltage stress and wide input voltage range. The design technique leads to getting a higher efficiency under high switching frequency and optimal operating range. It is designed for notebook computer adapter with free input voltage and 19.5V/120W output ratings. The efficiency is measured to more than 90%. One of the most important circuit parts is the filter inductor besides the transformer in active clamp forward converter. In this paper, the process of inductor design is listed optimally.

A Study of Maglev Train Inverter and Converter Noise (자기부상열차용 인버터 및 컨버터 소음에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kang, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Bong-Ki;Kim, Sang-Rul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2002
  • Noise of the VVVF inverter and DC/DC converter, which are the most dominant noise sources of maglev train at low speed, is studied, The coils inside inverter and converter are excited by electro-magnetic forces, which results in core vibration and generations of the noise. It is found that the spectra of the noise show many harmonics, where there exist several different fundamental frequencies. Some noise reducing techniques are known for the transformer noise such as changing stiffness and using different core materials, which make less electrostatic responses, and consequently less noise. In this study, it is shown that the most effective and feasible noise reducing method is to increase the switching frequencies of the inverter and converter, where peaks in higher frequency are significantly reduced.

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Bi-directional DC-DC Converter Design and Control for Fuel Cell System (연료전지 시스템용 양방향 DC-DC컨버터 설계 및 제어)

  • Kim Sung Ho;Jang Han Keun;Jang Su Jin;Won Chung Yuen;Kim yoon ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2004
  • Fuel Cell (FC) has slow response characteristic for load variation. During a load step, the inverter cannot pull more power from the fuel cell than is currently available so supplemental power must be provide by some sort of energy storage elements. In this paper, hi-directional do-dc converter for FC generation system is proposed to improve load response characteristic. The hi-directional converter interfaces the low voltage battery to the inverter dc link of FC generation system. The converter is based on a active full bridge in the primary side and on a half bridge in the secondary of a high frequency isolation transformer. The complete operating principles and simulation results in presented.

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A Highly Stable Current-Controlled Power Supply (고안정 전류제어 전원장치)

  • Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 1992
  • A design of a highly stable current-controlled power supply combining the phase-controlled rectifier (PCR), passive filter and active filter is investigated. A digital phase-looked voltage control (PLVC) with a capability of compensating the thyristor firing angles under unvalanced power source is proposed` otherwise the PCR output voltage has low-order subharmonics whose suppression requires a bulky passive filter. The digital PLVC has a fast dynamic characteristics as an inner control loop of the PCR. To suppress further the output ripple, an active filter using a transformer is introduced and its design is described through the frequency domain analysis. An optimal integral, proportional and measurable variable feedback (IPM) controller is designed using the time-weighted performance index based on the time domain analysis. The design method based on the time-weighted performance index gives better response characteristics than that based on the conventional performance index. It is also shown via experimental results that the proposed scheme gives better response characteristics than that based on the conventional performance index. It is also shown via experimental results that the proposed scheme gives good dynamic and static performances.

Controller of The Secondary Voltage Compensation for Welding Pitch (용접피치에 의한 2차측 전압손실 보정용 콘트롤라)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;An, Young-Joo;Lee, Hyung-Ki;Ah, Doo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2643-2645
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    • 2005
  • The power source of inverter welder stable power of low voltage and high current. Because if shouldn't be, it is caused to spark between the parent metal and the peak. So that, we designed to be base on high frequency transformer and reactor of DC part. Then, we optimized control of PWM, current rising slant, voltage, current, pulse current and inverter out-put voltage. Also we designed PCB for EMI and noises.

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Microwave Absorbing Properties of Fiber Reinforced Composites with Sandwitch Structure (샌드위치 구조형 섬유강화 복합재료의 전파흡수특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Yeong;Kim, Sang-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2002
  • Design of microwave absorbers using high frequency properties of fiber reinforced composites are investigated. Two kinds of composite materials (glass and carbon) are used and their complex permittivity and permeability are measured by transmission/reflection technique using network analyzer. Low dielectric constant and nearly zero dielectric loss are determined in glass fiber composite. However, carbon fiber composites show the high dielectric constant and large conduction loss which is increased with anisotropy of fiber arrangement. It is, therefore, proposed that the glass and carbon fiber composites can be used as the impedance transformer (surface layer) and microwave reflector, respectively. By inserting the foam core or honeycomb core (which can be treated as an air layer) between glass and carbon fiber composites, microwave absorption above 10 dB (90% absorbance) in 4-12 GHz can be obtained. The proposed fiber composites laminates with sandwitch structure have high potential as lightweight and high strength microwave absorbers.