• Title/Summary/Keyword: loss calculation

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Design Technology and Performance Characteristics of Small Scale Two-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor (초소형 2차원 원심압축기의 설계 및 성능특성)

  • Cho, Hyung-Hee;Choi, Hang-Cheol;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Chung, Jin Taek
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2004
  • 2-dimensional impeller's distinctive feature is expected to have an influence on performance and flow characteristics of centrifugal compressor. And new design method is required for 2-dimensional impeller, because the unique geometry cannot be designed using conventional theories. The objective of this study is to advance new design technology for 2-dimensional impeller and to investigate the performance characteristics of designed 2-dimensional centrifugal compressor. The performance test for 2-dimensional impeller is conducted at 35000, 40000 and 45000rpm. Also numerical calculation is applied by using commercial CFD code, FLUENT, and the results are compared with experimental results.

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Development of the Ultrasonic Method for Two-Phase Mixture Level Measurement

  • Lee, Dong-Won;No, Hee-Cheon;Song, Chul-Wha;Jeong, Moon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.124-124
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    • 1999
  • An ultrasonic method is developed for the measurement of the two-phase mixture level in the reactor vessel or steam generator. The ultrasonic method is selected among the several non¬nuelear two-phase mixture level measurement methods through two steps of selection procedure. A commercial ultrasonic level measurement method is modified for application into the high temperature, pressure, and other conditions. The calculation method of the ultrasonic velocity is modified to consider the medium as the homogeneous mixture of air and steam. and to be applied into the high temperature and pressure conditions. The cross-correlation technique is adopted as a detection method to reduce the effects of the attenuation and the dif.JUsed reflection caused by suface fluctuation. The waveguides are developed to reduce the loss of echo and to remove the effects of obstructs. The present experimental study shows that the developed ultrasonic method measures the two-phase mixture level more accurately than the conventional methods do.

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3-Dimensional Calculation on Cold Air Flow Characteristics in a Refrigerator (냉장고 내부의 냉기 유동특성에 관한 3차원 해석(I))

  • Oh, Min-Jung;Lee, Jae-Heon;Oh, Myung-Do
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.382-395
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    • 1995
  • A numerical study has been performed on flow characteristics in a domestic refrigerator whose size is $540mm{\times}1,530mm{\times}680mm$, considering existence of a fan and evaporator. The flow field has been simulated with the low Reynolds number $k-\bar{\varepsilon}$ turbulent model and SIMPLE algorithm based on the finite volume method. The region of fan which makes driving force for cold air distribution was modeled as a region in which momentum sources are generated uniformly. The concept of the distributed pressure resistance was applied to describe the momentum loss from evaporator. The result showed that the rate of cold air distribution into freezing room and cold storage room was almost 7 : 3.

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Numerical Study of the Snubber of Reciprocating Hydrogen Compressing System

  • Rahman, M. Sq.;Lee, Gyeong-Hwan;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1358-1365
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    • 2008
  • By Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation, general information about an internal gas flow can be achieved. This will be very useful to improve flow inside the pipes and snubber system. Relating with hydrogen compressing system, which plays an important role in hydrogen energy utilization, this method should be a powerful tool to observe the flow quickly and clearly. Flow pressure characteristic analysis of hydrogen gas flowing through the snubber of a reciprocating compressor is presented in this paper. The CFD calculation of pressure pulsation and pressure loss are very close to the experiment. Therefore, consequently development of the better hydrogen compressing system will be observed with better understanding by CFD.

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A PRESSURE DROP MODEL FOR PWR GRIDS

  • Oh, Dong-Seok;In, Wang-Ki;Bang, Je-Geon;Jung, Youn-Ho;Chun, Tae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 1998
  • A pressure drop model for the PWR grids with and without mixing device is proposed at single phase based on the fluid mechanistic approach. Total pressure loss is expressed in additive way for form and frictional losses. The general friction factor correlations and form drag coefficients available in the open literatures are used to the model. As the results, the model shows better predictions than the existing ones for the non-mixing grids, and reasonable agreements with the available experimental data for mixing grids. Therefore it is concluded that the proposed model for pressure drop can provide sufficiently good approximation for grid optimization and design calculation in advanced grid development.

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Thermal Fluid Mixing Behavior during Medium Break LOCA in Evaluation of Pressurized Thermal Shock

  • Jung, Jae-Won;Bang, Young-Seok;Seul, Kwang-Won;Kim, Hho-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 1998
  • Thermal fluid mixing behavior during a postulated medium-size hot leg break loss of coolant accident is analyzed for the international comparative assessment study on pressurized thermal shock (PTS-ICAS) proposed by OECD-NEA. The applicability of RELAP5 code to analyze thermal fluid mixing behavior is evaluated through a simple modeling relevant to the problem constraints. Based on the calculation result, the onset of Thermal stratification is investigated using Theofanous's empirical correlation. Sensitivity calculations using a fine node model and crossflow model are also performed to evaluate the modeling capability on multi-dimensional characteristics related to thermal fluid mixing.

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Evaluation of Quality Levels with Multiple Probability Distributions Under the Taguchi's Feedback Control System (다구찌의 피드백 제어시스템 내 다수 함수 품질특성 고찰)

  • Song, Do-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2007
  • Taguchi assumed that a product characteristic has the uniform distribution in its preventive maintenance limit when deriving the expected loss generated by the quality deviation. But it is reasonable to assume that a product characteristic has the normal distribution than the uniform distribution. On this paper, we first find the optimum inspection interval and the optimum preventive maintenance limit under the truncated triangular distribution. Secondly we use the beta-general distribution and compare with the truncated triangular distribution. By using the numerical examples, we find the optimum inspection interval and the optimum preventive maintenance limit under their distributions. As a result, we find that the beta-general distribution gives the best solution and easy calculation.

Simulation Experimental Analysis on a Seat Inventory Control Problem for Sequential Multiple Flights with Customer Choice Behavior (순차적으로 출발하는 여객노선에서 고객의 의사결정을 고려한 좌석재고 통제문제에 대한 모의실험 분석)

  • Park, Changkyu;Seo, Junyong;Hong, Yunsook
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • We conduct the future studies suggested by Park and Seo [3]. They considered a seat inventory control problem in which flights depart sequentially during a similar time-interval and passengers purchase available seats depending on individual customer choice behavior. Customer choice behavior can lead to one among a horizontal shift, a diversion-up, and a booking loss when a desired fare class is unavailable. We investigate how seat availability calculation method, booking limit control mechanism, seat inventory capacity, number of booking class, type of seat demand influence on revenues in an airline industry through thorough computer simulation experiments.

Excess Pore Water Pressure Calculation Methods due to Gas Hydrate Dissociation (가스 하이드레이트의 해리로 발생하는 간극수압의 계산방법)

  • Park, Sung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.888-892
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    • 2008
  • If gas hydrate dissociates due to natural and/or human activities, it generates large amount of gas and water. Upon gas hydrate dissociation, a generated pore water pressure between soil particles increases and results in the loss of an effective stress and degradation of soil stiffness and strength. In order to predict the generated excess pore water pressure due to gas hydrate dissociation, two methods based on small hydrate concept (SHC) and large hydrate concept (LHC) are proposed. An excess pore water pressure generated by the gas hydrate dissociation in the Storegga Slide was calculated using two proposed methods.

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Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Thermo-Fluid Behavior for Launched Body using Chimera Mesh (키메라 격자를 이용한 발사체의 비정상 열유동해석)

  • Son, D.H.;Sohn, C.H.;Ha, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1013-1018
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a numerical evaluation of the launch dynamics and thermo-fluid phenomena for gas generator launch eject system. The existing gas dynamic model for launching eject body used ideal gas and adiabatic assumption with empirical energy loss model. In present study, a turbulent Navier-Stokes solver with CHIMERA mesh is employed to predict the detail unsteady thermo-fluid dynamics for the launched body. The calculation results show that proper grid number is necessary for good agreement with experimental data. The important effects for accurate prediction are a gap distance and thermal boundary condition on the wall. The computational results show good agreement with experiment data.