• Title/Summary/Keyword: loss calculation

Search Result 759, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Steam Turbine Design Using 3-Dimensional Flow Analysis (3차원 유동 해석을 이용한 증기 터빈 설계)

  • Kwon, G.B.;Kim, Y.S.;Cho, S.H.;Im, H.S.;Nah, U.H.;Kim, H.M.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.12a
    • /
    • pp.312-317
    • /
    • 2000
  • High efficient steam turbine stage has been developed with the help of the 3-dimensional design tool. In this stage design, the compound leaned stacking method has been adopted to reduce the secondary flow loss of a turbine passage and to increase the performance efficiency for the turbine nozzles. And the turbine buckets have been designed with the quasi-3-dimensional turbomachinery blade design method. To verify the stage design, therefore, the 3-dimensional numerical simulation of a steam turbine stage was conducted. In this design, CFX-TASCflow was employed to predict the turbulent flow of a steam turbine stage. The analysis was performed in parallel calculation using the HP N4000 8 CPUs machine. The result showed CFX-TASCflow could be used as the 3-dimensional flow analysis tool of steam turbine design.

  • PDF

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE HEAVY-DUTY GAS TURBINE COMBUSTOR (산업용 가스터빈 연소기에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Antonovsky, V.;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11b
    • /
    • pp.142-149
    • /
    • 2000
  • The results of stand and field testing of a combustion chamber for a heavy-duty 150 MW gas turbine are discussed. The model represented one of 14 identical segments of a tubular multican combustor constructed in the scale 1:1. The model experiments were executed at a pressure smaller than in the real gas turbine. The combustion efficiency, pressure loss factor, pattern factor, liner wall temperature, flame radiation, fluctuating pressure, and NOx emission were measured at partial and full load for both model and on-site testing. The comparison of these items of information, received on similar modes in the stand and field tests, has allowed the development of a method of calculation and the improvement of gas turbine combustors.

  • PDF

Second order effects of external prestress on frequencies of simply supported beam by energy method

  • Fang, De-Ping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.687-699
    • /
    • 2014
  • Based on the energy method considering the second order effects, the natural frequencies of externally prestressed simply supported beam and the compression softening effect of external prestress force were analyzed. It is concluded that the compression softening effect depends on the loss of external tendon eccentricity. As the number of deviators increases from zero to a large number, the compression softening effect of external prestress force decreases from the effect of axial compression to almost zero, which is consistent with the conclusion mathematically rigorously proven. The frequencies calculated by the energy method conform well to the frequencies by FEM which can simulate the frictionless slide between the external tendon and deviator, the accuracy of the energy method is validated. The calculation results show that the compression softening effect of external prestress force is negligible for the beam with 2 or more deviators due to slight loss of external tendon eccentricity. As the eccentricity and area of tendon increase, the first natural frequency of the simply supported beams noticeably increases, however the effect of the external tendon on other frequencies is negligible.

Uniform Current Distribution among Conductor Layers in HTS Cables Using Inter-Phase Transformers (Inter-Phase Transformers를 이용한 고온 초전도 케이블의 층간 전류 등분배 방안)

  • 최용선;황시돌;현옥배;임성우;박인규
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.144-148
    • /
    • 2004
  • Uniform current distribution among conductor layers in HTS cables using IPTs (inter-phase transformers) was investigated. Conventional methods for current distribution, in which resistors are inserted to conductor layers, causes additional loss. In contrast, IPTs, which use magnetic coupling, make it possible that the current in parallel circuits is distributed uniformly with any load, and minimize the loss. In this study, IPTs were designed and fabricated for examination of uniform current distribution in the conductor layers of HTS cables. The ITP was designed through calculation of its impedance that can cancel the inductance of the conduction layers. The experimental setup consisted of four IPTs and four inductors that simulate the conductor layer inductance. Each layer was designed to feed 10 A. We examined the behavior of current distribution with IPTs for various layer inductances.

  • PDF

Analysis of Iron Loss in a Wound Core Type Transformer by FEM (유한요소법에 의한 권철심변압기의 철손해석)

  • Kwon, B.I.;Kim, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.11a
    • /
    • pp.21-23
    • /
    • 1995
  • The analysis of the thin lamination model of the wound core type transformer by FEM requires many region division and much calculationg time, and it has difficulty in calculation by modem computer. A new method which is simulated by a solid but anisotropic block with the magnetic permeabilities in the orthogonal dimension, is selected to account for the presence of the lamination.[1] Based on this equivalent anisotropic block model, we analyze the iron loss of the wound core type transformer by FEM, and compare the simulation results with the experimental results.

  • PDF

Computations of Line Reactor Parameters and DC Bus Capacitance for Inverter (인버터의 선형 리액터 파라미터와 DC 버스 용량 계산)

  • Chen, Dezhi;Chai, Wenping;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.968-969
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel analysis method for calculating inverter DC bus capacitance and line reactor parameters. In the realization process, DC bus capacitance parameter, and ripple current, life of DC bus capacitor, interaction between DC bus capacitance can be calculated by using Newton-Raphson procedure. The design scheme of DC bus capacitor and line reactor, specific parameters such as capacitance, loss, ripple current, central average temperature, life, ripple current, loss, size, central temperature of the reactor were given. Simulation results show that this scheme can accurately calculate the DC bus capacitance and line reactor parameters. Compared with calculation result of references, cost and volume are half. The indicators meet the demand of practical engineering. It had affirmed precision of the analytical method and verified correctness and feasibility of this method.

  • PDF

Model and Field Testing of a Heavy-Duty Gas Turbine Combustor

  • Ahn, Kook-Young;Kim, Han-Seok;Antonovsky, Vjacheslav-Ivanovich
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1319-1327
    • /
    • 2001
  • The results of stand and field testing of a combustion chamber for a heavy-duty 150 MW gas turbine are discussed. The model represented one of 14 identical segments of a tubular multican combustor constructed 1:1 scale. The model experiments were executed at a lower pressure than that in a real gas turbine. Combustion efficiency, pressure loss factor, pattern factor, liner wall temperature, flame radiation, fluctuating pressure and NOx emission were measured at partial and full loads for both model and on-site testing. The comparison of these items in the stand and field test results led to has the development of a method of calculation and the improvement of gas turbine combustors.

  • PDF

Analysis of the impact of the marginal loss factor change caused by the reference node change on the electric power trading in Korean Wholesale Electricity Market (도매경쟁 전력시장에서 기준 모선의 위치에 따른 한계손실계수의 변동이 전력거래에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Hook, Kyung-Soo;Moon, Young-Hwan;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Ok, Ki-Youl;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.262-264
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes the proposed application of MLF(marginal loss factor) in korean wholesale electricity market in accordance with the proposal of wholesale market design, and presents the analysis result of the impact of MLF change on the electric power trading when the reference node for the MLF calculation is changed.

  • PDF

Aerodynamic Performance Prediction of Multistage Axial-Flow Compressors with Its Applications (다단축류압축기의 공력성능 예측기법 개발 및 적용연구)

  • Chung, H.T.;Park, C.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.54-59
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of the present study was to develop the numerical method for predicting the on-design and off-design performance of multistage axial-flow compressors. The aerodynamic properties in blade rows were analyzed by incorporating the streamline curvature method as a quasi 3D analysis with the imperical modeling of exit flow angle and loss coefficients. The present calculation procedure has been tested by applying to 5-stage compressors and good agreement with experiments has been found. The detail analysis of aerodynamic performances has been done on the compression part of the bench-scaled gas turbine engines. The predicted performance map at the variable speedline and flow rates could be used as a guide of the engine operation.

  • PDF

Design of a 2-Layer HTS Power Transmission Cable Core According to the effect of Winding Direction (연방향 영향을 고려한 2층 고온초전도 전력케이블 코어 설계)

  • 주진홍;김석환;조전욱;배준한;김해종;김해준;성기철;홍정표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
    • /
    • 2003.02a
    • /
    • pp.58-61
    • /
    • 2003
  • A typical HTS power transmission cable has multi-layer conductor structure to increase the current capacity. The current distribution among the conductor tapes is controlled mainly by pitches and winding directions of the layers, because the inductance of the layer is determined by the pitch and the winding direction. However, usually the current is not evenly distributed among the layers. This paper describes a method to make the current distribution more uniform and hence reduce the AC loss. If we choose a good combination we can find the optimal pitches and make an even current distribution. We studied the effect of the winding direction on a 2-layer cable by a statistical way. Calculation results and discussions will be presented.

  • PDF