• Title/Summary/Keyword: lookup operation

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AE-CORDIC: Angle Encoding based High Speed CORDIC Architecture (AE-CORDIC: 각도 인코딩 기반 고속 CORDIC 구조)

  • Cho Yongkwon;Kwak Seoungho;Lee Moonkey
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2004
  • AE-CORDIC improves the CORDIC operation speed with a rotation direction pre-computation algorithm. Its CORDIC iteration stages consist of non-predictable rotation direction states and predictable rotation stages. The non-predictable stages are replaced with lookup-table which has smaller hardware size than CORDIC iteration stages. The predictable stages can determine rotation direction with the input angle and simple encoder. In this paper, a rotation direction pre-computation algorithm with input angle encoder is proposed. and AE-CORDIC which have optimized Lookup-table is compared with the P-CORDIC algorithm. Hardware size, delay, and SQNR of the AE-CORDIC are verified with Samsung 0.18㎛ technology and Synopsys design compiler when input angle bit length is 16.

Application of Lookup Table Technique with PID Controller for East Flow Ratio Response

  • Klaynil, P.;Pannil, P.;Chaikla, A.;Julsereewong, P.;Tirasesth, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.504-504
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    • 2000
  • The flow ratio in the industrial process is usually accomplished by using PID controller with series type ratio. But always the large overshoot and a long rise time may be achieved from this conventional control. These problems are involved to the inexact flow ratio control. In order to avoid this poor performance. the paper presents a designing of the two controller modes for the flow ratio plants. This proposed controller combine the lookup table technique and the well-known PID controller to obtain the fast response and low overshoot of flow ratio control. The PID controller mode will be operated when the flow ratio reaches the preset value while the lookup table technique mode is applied for initial operation. The data in tile table is calculated by the valve sizing equation and convened to the valve position control signal. The experimental results show that the transient and steady state responses of the control systems using the proposed technique can be efficiently obtained when compared with tile conventional controller.

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A Fuzzy Controller for Obstacle Avoidance Robots and Lower Complexity Lookup-Table Sharing Method Applicable to Real-time Control Systems (이동 로봇의 장애물회피를 위한 퍼지제어기와 실시간 제어시스템 적용을 위한 저(低)복잡도 검색테이블 공유기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Wook;Kim, Yoon-Gu;An, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2010
  • Lookup-Table (LUT) based fuzzy controller for obstacle avoidance enhances operations faster in multiple obstacles environment. An LUT based fuzzy controller with Positive/Negative (P/N) fuzzy rule base consisting of 18 rules was introduced in our paper$^1$ and this paper shows a 50-rule P/N fuzzy controller for enhancing performance in obstacle avoidance. As a rule, the more rules are necessary, the more buffers are required. This paper suggests LUT sharing method in order to reduce LUT buffer size without significant degradation of performance. The LUT sharing method makes buffer size independent of the whole fuzzy system's complexity. Simulation using MSRDS(MicroSoft Robotics Developer Studio) evaluates the proposed method, and in order to investigate its performance, experiments are carried out to Pioneer P3-DX in the LabVIEW environment. The simulation and experiments show little difference between the fully valued LUT-based method and the LUT sharing method in operation times. On the other hand, LUT sharing method reduced its buffer size by about 95% of full valued LUT-based design.

A Position Sensorless Control System of SRM using Instantaneous Rotor Position Estimation (순시 회전자 위치 추정을 통한 위치센서 없는 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 제어시스템)

  • Kim Min-Huei;Baik Won-Sik;Lee Sang-Suk;Park Chan-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.976-980
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a position sensorless control system of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using neural network. The control of SRM depends on the commutation of the stator phases in synchronism with the rotor position. The position sensing requirement increases the overall cost and complexity. In this paper, the current-flux-rotor position lookup table based position sensorless operation of SRM is presented. Neural network is used to construct the current-flux-rotor position lookup table, and is trained by sufficient experimental data. Experimental results for a 1-hp SRM is presented for the verification of the proposed sensorless algorithm.

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Bitmap Intersection Lookup (BIL);A Packet Classification's Algorithm with Rules Updating

  • Khunkitti, Akharin;Promrit, Nuttachot
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2005
  • The Internet is a packet switched network which offers best-effort service, but current IP network provide enhanced services such Quality of Services, Virtual Private Network (VPN) services, Distribute Firewall and IP Security Gateways. All such services need packet classification for determining the flow. The problem is performing scalable packet classification at wire speeds even as rule databases increase in size. Therefore, this research offer packet classification algorithm that increase classifier performance when working with enlarge rules database by rearrange rule structure into Bitmap Intersection Lookup (BIL) tables. It will use packet's header field for looking up BIL tables and take the result with intersection operation by logical AND. This approach will use simple algorithm and rule structure, it make classifier have high search speed and fast updates.

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Comparative Study of Various Persian Stemmers in the Field of Information Retrieval

  • Moghadam, Fatemeh Momenipour;Keyvanpour, MohammadReza
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.450-464
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    • 2015
  • In linguistics, stemming is the operation of reducing words to their more general form, which is called the 'stem'. Stemming is an important step in information retrieval systems, natural language processing, and text mining. Information retrieval systems are evaluated by metrics like precision and recall and the fundamental superiority of an information retrieval system over another one is measured by them. Stemmers decrease the indexed file, increase the speed of information retrieval systems, and improve the performance of these systems by boosting precision and recall. There are few Persian stemmers and most of them work based on morphological rules. In this paper we carefully study Persian stemmers, which are classified into three main classes: structural stemmers, lookup table stemmers, and statistical stemmers. We describe the algorithms of each class carefully and present the weaknesses and strengths of each Persian stemmer. We also propose some metrics to compare and evaluate each stemmer by them.

An Improved Horizontal Correlation Analysis Using Collision Characteristics on Lookup Table Based Scalar Multiplication Algorithms (참조 테이블 기반 스칼라 곱 알고리즘에 대한 충돌 특성을 이용한 향상된 수평상관분석)

  • Park, Dongjun;Lee, Sangyub;Cho, Sungmin;Kim, HeeSeok;Hong, Seokhie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2020
  • The FBC(Fixed-Base Comb) is a method to efficiently operate scalar multiplication, a core operation for signature generations of the ECDSA(Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm), utilizing precomputed lookup tables. Since the FBC refers to the table depending on the secret information and the values of the table are publicly known, an adversary can perform HCA(Horizontal Correlation Analysis), one of the single trace side channel attacks, to reveal the secret. However, HCA is a statistical analysis that requires a sufficient number of unit operation traces extracted from one scalar multiplication trace for a successful attack. In the case of the scalar multiplication for signature generations of ECDSA, the number of unit operation traces available for HCA is significantly fewer than the case of the RSA exponentiation, possibly resulting in an unsuccessful attack. In this paper, we propose an improved HCA on lookup table based scalar multiplication algorithms such as FBC. The proposed attack improves HCA by increasing the number of unit operation traces by determining such traces for the same intermediate value through collision analysis. The performance of the proposed attack increases as more secure elliptic curve parameters are used.

Implementation of Multiplierless Interpolation FIR Filters for IMT-2000 Systems (IMT-2000 시스템을 위한 승산기를 사용하지 않는 인터폴레이션 FIR 필터 구현)

  • 임인기;정희범;김경수;김환우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10C
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    • pp.1008-1014
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned about multiplierless interpolation FIR filters. In this paper, we propose a filter that performs T tap 1:N interpolation FIR filter operation with B-bit inputs without using multipliers. This is done by applying a method which converts a 2s complement multi-bits input to multiple single-bit inputs and a lookup table minimization method which reduces the size of lookup tables by use of the symmetry of filter coefficients and the symmetry of each lookup table. Two FIR filters are implemented using the methods proposed in this paper. Each of the two filters respectively follows the two design parameters in the specification of IMT-2000. Those two FIR filters have an advantage that the number of required gates is reduced up to 70% comparing to that of a conventional transversal FIR filter.

Implementation of Rijndael Block Cipher Algorithm

  • Lee, Yun-Kyung;Park, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of Rijndael crypto-processor with 128 bits, 192 bits and 256 bits key size. In October 2000 Rijndael cryptographic algorithm is selected as AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) by NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology). Rijndael algorithm is strong in any known attacks. And it can be efficiently implemented in both hardware and software. We implement Rijndael algorithm in hardware, because hardware implementation gives more fast encryptioN/decryption speed and more physically secure. We implemented Rijndael algorithm for 128 bits, 192 bits and 256 bits key size with VHDL, synthesized with Synopsys, and simulated with ModelSim. This crypto-processor is implemented using on-the-fly key generation method and using lookup table for S-box/SI-box. And the order of Inverse Shift Row operation and Inverse Substitution operation is exchanged in decryption round operation of Rijndael algorithm. It brings about decrease of the total gate count. Crypto-processor implemented in these methods is applied to mobile systems and smart cards, because it has moderate gate count and high speed.

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A Study on the Determination of Dosing Rate for the Water Treatment using Genetic-Fuzzy (유전-퍼지를 이용한 정수장 응집제 주입률 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 김용열;강이석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.876-882
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    • 1999
  • It is difficult to determine the feeding rate of coagulant in the water treatment process, due to nonlinearity, multivariables and slow response characteristics, etc. To deal with this difficulty, the genetic-fuzzy system was used in determining the feeding rate of the coagulant. The genetic algorithms are excellently robust in complex optimization problems. Since it uses randomized operators and searches for the best chromosome without auxiliary informations from a population consists of codings of parameter set. To apply this algorithms, we made the lookup table and membership function from the actual operation data of the water treatment process. We determined optimum dosages of coagulant(LAS) by the fuzzy operation, and compared it with the feeding rate of the actual operation data.

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