• Title/Summary/Keyword: long period fiber gratings

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Mode Coupling within Inner Cladding Fibers

  • Lee, Byeong-Ha;Eom, Tae-Jung;Kim, Myoung-Jin;Paek, Un-Chul;Park, Tae-Sang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2003
  • We report the formation of inner cladding modes in the optical fiber having an inner cladding structure. The inner cladding layer located between the core- and the cladding- layers of a conventional fiber might have, so called, inner cladding mode(s). The brief history of the inner cladding fiber and the spectral properties of the inner cladding mode are presented. By utilizing fiber gratings, the spectral properties of the inner cladding mode formed in Dispersion Compensating Fiber (DCF) are discussed. It was observed that one resonant peak of a long-period fiber grating was not sensitive to the variation on the cladding surface. With a fiber Bragg grating, a small group of unusual resonant Peaks was observed between the main Bragg Peak and the series of usual Peaks resulted from the mode coupling to counter-propagating cladding modes. Within the DCF by using fiber gratings, it is noted, at least one mode can be coupled to the inner cladding mode and a few outer cladding modes are severely affected by the inner cladding of the fiber.

Tunable Mechanically Formed Long-Period Fiber Gratings using Periodically Arrayed Metal Wires (금속선의 주기적인 배열을 이용하여 기계적으로 형성한 파장 가변 장주기 광섬유 격자)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak;Kim, Kwang-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have presented mechanically formed long-period fiber gratings using periodically arrayed brass wires with a $250-{\mu}m$ diameter and realized the function of current-controlled wavelength-tuning. With the thermo-optic effect of the surrounding medium around the fiber cladding, the continuous displacement of the resonance wavelengths is achieved through the resistant heat of the wire which changes the refractive index of surrounding material. The tunability for each mode as a function of an applied electrical power is investigated. When the glycerin is used as a thermo-optic material, the measured tuning ranges of $LP_{03}$ and $LP_{04}$ within electrical power of 20 W reach to 14 nm and 48 nm, respectively. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical that which is analyzed by a geometric-optics approximation.

Validity of the Two-Mode Coupling Model in the Context of Cascaded Long-Period Fiber Gratings (캐스케이드된 장주기 광섬유격자 해석에서의 두모드 결합 모델의 유효성)

  • Park, Dong-Wook;Hwnag, Joon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2000
  • This paper examines the constraints imposed in the usage of the conventional two-mode coupling model in the context of a cascaded long-period fiber grating and presents a set of approximate conditions that must be satisfied for the model to be applicable in the analysis of such a structure. Numerical examples based on the guidelines are provided for a set of realistic grating parameters and their practical implications on the allowed grating period variations for a given bandwidth are discussed.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Ge/B-doped Optical Fiber for UV Poling Applications (UV 폴링용 Ge와 B가 첨가된 실리카 유리 광섬유 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Bok-Hyeon;Ahn, Tae-Jun;Heo, Jong;Shin, Dong-Wook;Han, Won-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1158-1163
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    • 2002
  • An Ge/B-doped optical fiber with high photosensitivity was fabricated to induce large second-order optical nonlinearity by UV poling. It was found that long period fiber gratings were inscribed on the fiber by the 248 nm KrF excimer laser irradiation with pulse energy of 116 mJ/$cm^2$ and pulse frequency of 10 Hz without hydrogen loading treatment. The photosensitivity was measured by use of the long period fiber grating pair method and the refractive index change of 3.3$10{\times}^{-3}$ was found to be induced in the core of the optical fiber by the KrF excimer laser irradiation of 8.67 kJ/$cm^2$. An H-shaped optical fiber was also fabricated for the UV poling through optimization of the fiber drawing condition.

Wavelength selective long-period fiber gratings (장주기 광섬유격자의 파장가변 특성)

  • Ham, Joung-Woo;Lee, Jong-Hun;Lee, Kyung-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1826-1828
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 주기적으로 홈을 새긴 V자 홈과 평판 사이에 광섬유를 놓고 압력을 인가함으로써 유도되는 파장가변 가능한 장주기 광섬유격자의 제작 및 특성에 대해서 살펴 보았다. 이러한 방식으로 제작된 장주기 광섬유격자의 투과특성 및 모드결합 특성은 기존의 장주기 광섬유격자와 유사한 특성을 보이면서도 모드결합이 일어나는 중심파장을 거의 180nm 이상으로 가변할 수 있었다.

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