• Title/Summary/Keyword: long period

Search Result 6,348, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

The Characteristics of Wave Statistical Data and Quality Assurance (파랑 통계자료의 특성과 신뢰성 검토)

  • Park, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.63-70
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper discusses the influence on long-tenn predictions of the ship response in ocean by using the Global Wave Statistics data, GWS, and wave information from the remote sensing satellites. GWS's standard scatter diagrams of significant wave height and zero-crossing wave period are suggested to be corrected to a round number of 0.01/1000 fitted with a statistical analytic model of the conditional lognormal distribution for zero-crossing wave period. The GEOSAT satellite data are utilized which presented by I. R. Young and G. J. Holland (1996, named as GEOSAT data). At first, qualities of this data are investigated, and statistical characteristic trends are studied by means of applying known probability distribution functions. The wave height data of GEOSAT are compared to the data observed onboard merchant ships, the data observed by measure instrument installed on the ocean-going container ship and so on. To execute a long-tenn prediction of ship response, joint probability functions between wave height and wave period are introduced, therefore long-term statistical predictions are executed by using the functions.

  • PDF

Status and Problems of Buildings Neglected for Long Period after Discontinuance of Construction in Jeju (제주도내 공사중단 장기방치 건축물 현황과 문제점)

  • Kim, Doo-Seong;Han, In-Deok;Jang, Myunghoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.05a
    • /
    • pp.153-154
    • /
    • 2023
  • Neglected buildings for long period can seriously reduce the durability of the building due to rust in rebars and deterioration in concrete quality due to exposure to outside air, and the seriousness of suspended buildings such as safety accidents and social crimes is emerging due to poor management. In this study, various problems such as the occurrence of safety accidents were analyzed through a fact-finding survey of buildings that have not been maintained due to long-term neglect in all areas of Jeju. In order to reuse a building that has been discontinued, the safety of the building structure itself must be checked. After securing safety through durability investigation, construction should be resumed or converted into a normal building through re-purposing, dismantling, remodeling, etc.

  • PDF

Dynamic Experiment to Evaluate Response Characteristics of High-Rise Buildings on Period Characteristics of Seismic Waves (지진파 주기특성에 따른 고층건축물의 응답특성 평가를 위한 동적실험)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Ju-Chan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
    • /
    • v.35 no.10
    • /
    • pp.127-133
    • /
    • 2019
  • Damage to high-rise buildings caused by earthquakes is less frequency due to small distribution of high-rise buildings and low transmissibility of seismic motion to high-rise buildings. However, demand for high-rise buildings is increasing for development of construction technology and efficient land use. In addition, if high-rise buildings are constructed on soft ground such as landfill, transmissibility of seismic motion due to long-periodization of seismic waves is likely to increase. Thus, with development of technology, buildings are required to expand range of seismic design such as safety for long-period seismic waves. Therefore, in this study, dynamic experiments were performed to evaluate response characteristics of high-rise buildings according to period characteristics of seismicwaves and time history analysis was performed to verify them.

A Model to Estimate Population by Sex, Age and District Based on Fuzzy Theory

  • Pak. Pyong-Sik;Kim, Gwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.42.1-42
    • /
    • 2002
  • A model to predict population by sex, age and district over a long-range period is proposed based on fuzzy theories. First, a fuzzy model is described. Second, a method to estimate the social increase by sex and age in each district is proposed based on a fuzzy clustering method for dealing with long-range socioeconomic changes in population migration. By the proposed methods, it became possible to predict the population by sex, age and district over a long-range period. Third, the structure and characteristics of the three models of employment model, time distance model, and land use model constructed to predict various socioeconomic indicators, which are require...

  • PDF

Productivity Upgrading Case for Mid-Term and Long-Term Nuclear R & D (원자력 중장기 연구개발 사업 생산성 향상 사례)

  • 정관성;한도희;장원표;이용범;권영민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.547-553
    • /
    • 2001
  • A ideal Methodology is a technology that efficiently utilize outputs of research and development (R&D). "Liquid Metal Reactor Design. Technology Development" is under development in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) as on of the Mid-Term and Long-Term Nuclear R&D by MOST. To upgrade the productivity of the R&D during long period, system type project have been accomplished within plant period through schedule management by phase, outputs auditing, sharing and constructing database.

  • PDF

Analysis of Welding Phenomena and Effect of Short Circuit Current Rise Slope in the High Speed $CO_2$ Welding of Steel Sheets ($CO_2$박판 고속용접에서 용접현상 분석과 전류상승기울기의 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Ryoo, Hoi-Soo;Kim, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.14-19
    • /
    • 2005
  • In high speed $CO_2$ welding, it has been blown to produce no sound bead with undercut or humping bead. In this study welding phenomena through synchronized high speed camera and output welding voltage and current waveform has been analyzed. For the purpose to improve a welding bead, effect of short circuit current rise slope has been examined. With commercial power source it was produced no sound bead by instantaneous short circuit, long arc period and stubbing at welding speed 2.5mm/min Humping bead or undercut were showed by instantaneous short circuit and long arc period. Also, the weld bead was not formed during the long short circuit period after stubbing start and long arc extinguishment period after wire sticking by failure of arc regeneration, because the droplet was not transferred to weld pool. With increasing short circuit current rise slope the frequency of stubbing was decreased and the normal short circuit rate was increased. A control of short circuit current rise slope was effective factor in high speed welding.

A Level Crossing Approach to the Analysis of Finite Dam

  • Kim, Sunggon;Lee, Eui-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.405-413
    • /
    • 2002
  • We consider a finite dam with general inputs and adopt the level crossing approach to obtain explicit formulas of the expected wet period, the expected loss of water due to overflows in a wet period, and the long-run proportion of loss in inputed water.

Taste Components and Sensory Characteristics of Long-term Mature Korean Soy Sauce (장기 숙성된 한식간장의 맛성분 및 관능적 특성)

  • Jang, Hyeock-soon;Lee, Nan-Hee;Choi, Ung-Kyu
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.349-354
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, 30 kinds of long-term and mature Korean soy sauce were collected and classified by the fermentation period, and the components related to taste and sensory characteristics were analyzed. A total of 4 kinds of organic acids were detected. The total organic acid content was in the range of 97.2~341.6 mg%, but did not show the tendency to increase or decrease in proportion to the aging period. The total free amino acid content was within the range of 3,001.0~3,834.7 mg% and showed a tendency to increase in proportion to the ripening period of the soy sauce. The contents of aspartic acid and glutamic acid subsequently increased in the long-term matured soy sauce. The ratio of essential amino acid to total amino acid was 31.6~35.7%, and the ratio of glutamic acid to total amino acid was 19.6~23.9%, respectively. The panel of 20~29-year-old indicated that the longer the aging period of soy sauce, the lower the preference while the panel of 30 or more years indicated that the longer the aging period of soy sauce, the higher the preference. This study was the first to investigate the quality of long-term matured soy sauce in more than one year.

Comparison of the Natural Period Obtained by Eigenvalue Analysis and Ambient Vibration Measurement in Bearing-Wall Type Apartment (고유치해석과 진동계측을 통한 벽식 공동주택의 고유주기 비교)

  • Yoon, Sung-Won;Jeong, Sug-Chang;Lim, In-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.6 no.3 s.21
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the natural periods of ambient vibration and eigenvalue analysis. Ambient vibration tests were conducted to four bearing-wall reinforced concrete buildings ranging from twelve to nineteen stories. The performance of modeling in eigenvalue analysis was investigated using consideration of rigidity out of the plane in the slab and the non-structural bearing wall. Measured natural period was also compared with the value by the KBC2005. Natural period of the short direction in eigenvalue analysis is well fitted with the measured one. In the other hand, Natural period of the long direction in eigenvalue analysis is slightly more overestimated than the measured one. Natural period of the long direction in eigenvalue analysis was found to be enhanced by considering the effect of the stiffness out of the plane of the slab and non-structural wall in the structural modeling.

  • PDF

The Study on Long Sleeve Dancing Costumes - from Han to Tang Dynasty - (장수의에 관한 연구 - 한부터 당시대의 무용복을 중심으로-)

  • 윤지원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.53 no.4
    • /
    • pp.17-29
    • /
    • 2003
  • Long Sleeve Costume is often seen not only in ancient China but also in various neighboring places throughout the time. Costumes show the societies cultural preferences and values at that time, and Long Sleeve Costume is no exception. In my research, 1 focused on the time period from Han Dynasty to Tang dynasty in ancient China. During Han dynasty, Shenyl style robe(심의형 포) was widely worn, and it shows very little foreign cultural influence. For the period of Wei·Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, foreign aspects of costume started to show up Possibly due to the influence of Buddhism and influx of foreign tribes. For instance, it is not too difficult to find hufu (호복) as well as Shenyl style robe, and it appears this Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties may have been a transitional period of accommodating two cultures without complete merger. Now, when it comes to Tang dynasty, we observe a creation of new cultural form in costume after adopting exotic culture. Because Sh ny style robe. often observed for a long time in Chinese history, disappeared, and tuanling(단영) and fanling(번영) became the main stream in their costume style in Tang dynasty.