• Title/Summary/Keyword: logistics technology

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A Review of Relief Supply Chain Optimization

  • Manopiniwes, Wapee;Irohara, Takashi
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • With a steep increase of the global disaster relief efforts around the world, the relief supply chain and humanitarian logistics play an important role to address this issue. A broad overview of operations research ranges from a principle or conceptual framework to analytical methodology and case study applied in this field. In this paper, we provide an overview of this challenging research area with emphasis on the corresponding optimization problems. The scope of this study begins with classification by the stage of the disaster lifecycle system. The characteristics of each optimization problem for the disaster supply chain are considered in detail as well as the logistics features. We found that the papers related to disaster relief can be grouped in three aspects in terms of logistics attributes: facility location, distribution model, and inventory model. Furthermore, the literature also analyzes objectives and solution algorithms proposed in each optimization model in order to discover insights, research gaps and findings. Finally, we offer future research directions based on our findings from the investigation of literature review.

A Research on Improvement of Usability Testing Techniques for the Military Logistics Software (군수 정보체계 사용성 평가 기법개발에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Tae-Woong;Park, K.S.;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4 s.23
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2005
  • In this research, usability testing techniques had been applied to currently operating Military Logistics System software, and the effects of improvements made were verified. Furthermore, this research aims to assist the army to execute their researches on usability testing in the future. Various usability testing techniques and guidelines presented in this paper will be easily adapted to the research environment of the army. Consequently, the results of this research would play an important role in future development and evaluation of the Military Logistics System software.

Development of Short-circuit Testing Facility for Distribution Transformers (배전용 변압기 단락강도 시험설비 개발)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Min, Yun-Hong;Kang, Young-Hak;You, Ho-Keun;Ahn, Kyu-Sun;Ham, Gil-Ho;Oh, Chang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2002
  • To increase the short-circuit testing capacity of distribution transformers, testing facility has been installed for KEPCO in Vi-wang. The power supply of testing facility is directly supplied from the network substation located closely. Testing can be performed up to 300 kVA for single-phase transformers, 500 kVA for three-phase transformers. Operating with this facility, the distribution company is able to maintain the reliable supply of electricity. Also the critical quality of transformers from manufacturers can be verified by short-circuit testing. This paper describes the design concept and specification of newly developed equipment and the procedure of short-circuit test.

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The Multiple Traveling Purchaser Problem for Minimizing Logistics Response Time in Wartime (전시 군수반응시간 최소화를 위한 복수 순회구매자 문제)

  • Choi, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2010
  • It's strongly needed to minimize the logistics response time for supporting military operations in wartime. In this paper, we suggest the ILP formulation for minimizing logistics response time in wartime. Main structure of this formulation is based on the traveling purchaser problem(TPP) which is a generalized form of the well-known traveling salesman problem(TSP). In the case of general TPP, objective function is to minimize the sum of traveling cost and purchase cost. But, in this study, objective function is to minimize traveling cost only. That's why it's more important to minimize traveling cost(time or distance) than purchase cost in wartime. We find out optimal solution of this problem by using ILOG OPL STUDIO(CPLEX v.11.1) and do the sensitive analysis about computing time according to number of operated vehicles.

An Analysis on the Changes of Logistics Industry using Internet of Things

  • Lee, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2019
  • The Internet of Things is one of the most important technologies that can realize a super connective society. Efforts are being made to use the Internet in most areas of our society. In this flow, one of the interesting things that we see in our lives is the change in the logistics industry. The key to change is that it is likely to evolve continuously as it pursues unmanned activities. In this study, we examined the change of the logistics industry using the Internet of things. It also describes the necessary processes for efficient operation of the unmanned market

Advances in Cyber Trade and E-Commerce: Thier Impacts on Ex-Im Logistics Services (전자무역과 전자상거래에 따른 수출입물류서비스 발전방안 연구)

  • 안승범
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.107-134
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    • 2002
  • Globalization of the industry induces the internationalization of any given manufacturing company's supply chain. Development of e-Commerce and Information Technology (IT) changes the logistics structure, making logistics information systems essential. Web-based connectivity and supply chains based on new technologies are becoming essential in the logistics industry. Customers are driving the implementation of systems to ensure timely, thorough, and accurate information, often with immediate access; in response, the Internet has propagated tracking and tracing systems. Value-added services are the key to successful intermediary activities. The nationwide Integrated Logistics Information System (ILIS) aimed to utilize existing and future information infrastructure and knowledge bases to build an integrated logistics information network that would provide comprehensive logistics information services for shippers and carriers in order to improve the efficiency of both inventory and information flows in their supply chains. The ILIS, as one of the seven national information networks, has provided various services, particularly services related to import/export and clearance. Though a survey concerning logistics information services shows rather positive results, shippers and carriers still require better services and reductions in EDI prices. Therefore, the role of the ILIS needs to be re-defined. Short-term plans for the ILIS contain ICD services and XML/EDI services, which are described in detail.

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A Study on Information System Improvement for Air Logistics SCM

  • Choi, Hyung-Rim;Park, Nam-Kyu;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Seo, Young-Joon;Shin, Joong-Jo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2005
  • Compared with land logistics and sea logistics, air logistics takes not only less transportation time, but also makes just-in-time delivery possible. Because of this, in spite of high freight rates, many shippers make good use of airlines. To cope with borderless competition in this global age, most shippers using air logistics want to receive diverse information including just-in-time cargo delivery and dangerous situation as well as convenience and speed in job handling. Nevertheless, most domestic forwarders, who perform many kinds of important businesses for air logistics, mainly put emphasis on demanding information from overseas partners through their business agreements, that is, focusing on horizontal integration, instead of sharing information or improving job performance among air logistics participants. As a result, it is almost impossible to satisfy the needs of shippers. Airline users want to remove the uncertainties over their cargo movement. And in time of emergency, they want to take immediate measures through speedy information sharing and decision-making. In order to satisfy shipper's needs, all the organizations participating in the air logistics supply chain-cargo senders, cargo receivers, forwarders, transporters, licensed customs brokers, airlines as well as foreign partners-have to set up a vertical cooperation system. For effective air logistics SCM, it is very important to remove overlapping jobs, strengthen the efficiency of job handling, and provide online monitoring on cargo information in order to support decision-making. To this end, this paper has applied the concept of RTE (Real Time Enterprise), a new business management system, which tries to maximize competitiveness by removing many hindrance factors on an ongoing basis in managing and fulfilling core business processes based on up-to-the-minute information. In order to realize RTE-based information system for air logistics SCM, this paper has analyzed the information required by business process and by air logistics participant, and suggested the method for information sharing, point of time for information input and output, and its means.

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A Study on the Status of Shipping Technology in Korea in Response to Smartification: Based on Patent Analysis and Sentiment Analysis (스마트화 대응 우리나라 선박 기술 실태 조사 연구: 특허 분석 및 감성 분석을 토대로)

  • Bo-Ram Kim;Young-Gyun Ahn
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2021
  • Amid the growing importance and urgency of smartening in the Korean maritime logistics industry, this study conducted a survey on the status of Korea's maritime trade technology. Korea is on par with developed countries internationally, but in order to lead the digitalization of the future era, additional developments should be explored by reviewing current conditions. In particular, it is necessary to draw policy implications for smart shipping in Korea, which is a three-sided sea. This study derived technical implications by comparing the number of patent applications and the applicant for domestic and foreign patents related to the major technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In addition, it was intended to investigate and present the status of Korea's maritime trade technology through the analysis of smart shipping-related emotions and the analysis of positive and negative scores of companies related to sentiment analysis.