• Title/Summary/Keyword: logistics research

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The Evaluation of Location Competitiveness for International Logistics Center: Case of Northeast Asia

  • Kang, Dal-Won;Kim, Si-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2015
  • The expansion on the scale of international trade and rapid economic growth in Northeast Asia have caused intense competition among global companies for securing international logistics center in Northeast Asia. Analyzing location competitiveness for international logistics center in Northeast Asia, this paper aims to extract implications for enhancing locational competitiveness. Employing the relative importance among location selection factors extracted from AHP analysis in prior study, we evaluated the major five port-cities in Northeast Asia including Busan, Gwangyang, Shanghai, Qingdao and Tokyo. In the evaluations, Shanghai (3.926) ranked as the first, followed by Busan (3.859), Qingdao (3.555), Tokyo (3.013) and Gwangyang (2.915). Furthermore, the causal relationships between determinants for location choice decision (logistics factor, cost factor, market factor, service factor and environmental factor) and dependent variables (competitiveness of international logistics center, potentiality to growth, present intention to move into and future plan to move into) were analyzed to provide implications. Results provide useful insights for further improvements, and helps strategic agenda for future development of port-cities.

Reverse Logistics : Research Issues and Literature Review (역방향 로지스틱스 : 과제 및 기존연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Hwa-Joong;Kim, Ji-Su
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.270-288
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    • 2008
  • Among various environmental issues, those for worn-out products are increasingly important due to rapid development and improvement of products, shortages of dumping sites and waste-incineration facilities, and legislation pressures and customer recognitions to protect the environment. Under such circumstances, collection and product recovery activities give rise to additional material flows from customers back to collectors and reprocessors. Reverse logistics, the opposite direction of the conventional forward logistics, is concerned with the management of this material flow. In this paper, we consider the emerging concept of reverse logistics. First, the concept of sustainable development is explained to explain the philosophical background of various environmental issues. Second, we explain the basics of reverse logistics, which includes the overall structure and the classification of network types. Finally, we review the previous research articles, especially in the aspect of industrial engineering, after classifying the decision problems into : (a) product recovery strategy; (b) network design and operation; (c) inventory management; (d) disassembly problems; and (e) remanufacturing problems.

A Study on the Potential and Requirements in Shipping Companies with RFID Technology

  • Lee Seok-Yong;Kim Yu-Ill;Seo Chang-Gab;Park Nam-Kyu
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2006
  • This study intends to surveyrequirements for port and logistics supply chain management with RFID {Radio Frequency IDentification)technology. Port and logistics supply chain management has become a critical issue due to the necessity of efficiency, visibility, trace-ability, etc. Since the introduction of RFID technology, its performance, reliability, validity, and safety have been a concern in most industries. Particularly, in port and logistics supply chain management, RFID has the potential to track the movement of containers and to provide in-transit visibility toward customers. In thispaper we consider some critical issues related to port and logistics supply chain management, which previously adopted RFID technology. In order to successfully design and adopt RFID technology and utilize it as optimally as is possible in the port and logistics industry, it is necessary to understand the potential of shipping companies and their requirements in adopting RFID technology in port and logistics.

A Strategy of Utilizing a Training Program to Penetrate into Global Shipping and Port Logistics Market (해외 해운항만물류시장 진출을 위한 연수프로그램 활용 방안)

  • Ryoo, Dong-Keun;Shon, Bo-Ra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, there is increasing demand for a training program to transfer advanced knowledge of shipping and port logistics with the investments in overseas shipping and port market. A current training program in the field of shipping and port logistics has a short-term achievement, but domestic logistics companies do not utilize the training program to penetrate into the overseas market. Therefore, this paper investigates domestics logistics companies' overseas business activities, and current operation and problems of a training program. In addition, this paper presents how to utilize a training program for domestics shipping and port logistics companies to penetrate successfully into the overseas market.

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Analyzing the Three Supply Chain Flows in the Maritime Logistics and Distribution Industry

  • SUMANTRI, Yeni
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Indonesia's maritime logistics and distribution system is currently faced with several challenges, some of which include prolonged export and import time for goods handling as well as the high logistics cost. This study further analyzes the existing business processes in maritime logistics in East Java Province in order to provide solutions to the challenges. Research design, data and methodology: This research was carried out in East Java Province, Indonesia, with data collected through field observations, documentation, and in-depth interviews with all the stakeholders involved. Results: The study showed that the number of stakeholders and activities involved in the flow of goods movement ultimately impacted the length of time. These factors can be classified into the following five: 1) export and import regulations, 2) third party logistics competencies, 3) transportation infrastructure and facilities, 4) adoption of information systems and technology, and 5) maritime line connectivity. Conclusion: Analyzing the three supply chain flows in the maritime logistics and distribution industry called for the need for improvement to increase coordination among related institutions, improve the flexibility of dwelling time to the conditions of each port, enhance service levels, improve transportation infrastructure and facilities, implement information system and technology, and develop shipping routes and networks. Therefore, a collaborative supply chain management system can be realized.

Research on Performance Evaluation of Listed Logistics Enterprises in China (중국 물류 상장기업의 성과평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lingfeng Wang;Jae-Yeon Sim
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2023
  • Logistics companies have rapidly developed as an important component of economic activities, but due to the special performance management method of logistics companies, problems in performance evaluation are emerging. This paper presented a strategy for improving performance by analyzing the management performance of 19 listed logistics companies in China. Operating expenses, R&D expenses, labor costs, and general management expenses were adopted as input variables, and operating profit and net profit were adopted as output variables. DEA efficiency was assessed by the BBC model from 2016 to 2021 using DEAP 2.1 software. As a result of analyzing the annual management performance, some listed logistics companies showed stable and forward-looking performance results.

A study on the effect of economic indicators on container freight rates (경제지표가 컨테이너 운임에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Young-Kyou HA
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted because the global economic downturn caused by COVID-19 caused a surge in logistics costs and it was no longer possible to predict logistics costs using existing methods. For this study, we made the assumption that economic indicators affect logistics cost. Chapter 2 examines the current status of the liner market and factors affecting logistics costs. Based on this, Chapter 3 collects independent and dependent variables to determine the analysis model. As the independent variable, economic indicators of major countries constituting the SCFI were selected, and the dependent variables were the SCFI Europe Index and the SCFI USA Index. In Chapter 4, a panel analysis was conducted based on this, and it was confirmed that major economic indicators had a negative (-) effect on SCFI. This is contrary to the existing research results, which can be attributed to the special situation caused by COVID-19 and the imbalance of demand and supply by region. The results of this study are meaningful in that they can predict long-term logistics cost volatility without analyzing supply and demand, and can be applied to other studies as well.

A Review of Relief Supply Chain Optimization

  • Manopiniwes, Wapee;Irohara, Takashi
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • With a steep increase of the global disaster relief efforts around the world, the relief supply chain and humanitarian logistics play an important role to address this issue. A broad overview of operations research ranges from a principle or conceptual framework to analytical methodology and case study applied in this field. In this paper, we provide an overview of this challenging research area with emphasis on the corresponding optimization problems. The scope of this study begins with classification by the stage of the disaster lifecycle system. The characteristics of each optimization problem for the disaster supply chain are considered in detail as well as the logistics features. We found that the papers related to disaster relief can be grouped in three aspects in terms of logistics attributes: facility location, distribution model, and inventory model. Furthermore, the literature also analyzes objectives and solution algorithms proposed in each optimization model in order to discover insights, research gaps and findings. Finally, we offer future research directions based on our findings from the investigation of literature review.

Customer Segmentation Using Geo-Lifestyle Clustering Technique in Unaddressed Mail System (홍보우편 시스템에서 Geo-Lifestyle 군집기법을 이용한 고객 세분화)

  • Lee, Heon Gyu;Na, Dong-Gil;Jung, Hoon;Park, Jong Heung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1365-1368
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문에서는 무분별한 홍보우편물의 발송 및 낭비의 최소화를 위해서 반응율이 가장 높은 고객만을 타겟팅 하기 위한 방법으로, 읍/면/동 보다 더 작은 단위인 소지역을 대상으로 인구 사회 경제학적 특성을 고려한 Geo-Lifestyle 군집화를 수행하였다. 서울지역 16,357개 소지역 중 마케팅에 의미 있는 15,986개 지역을 대상으로 최종 36개의 소지역단위 군집을 구성하였다.

Development of Interface Using REST Method between Unmanned Postal System and PostNet (REST 방식을 이용한 무인우편접수시스템과 우편물류시스템의 우편물 접수 정보 연계 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Guk;Seol, Jae-Min;Jung, Hoon;Park, Jong-Heung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1513-1516
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    • 2011
  • 우편물 접수 대기시간 개선과 업무부하 경감을 위해 개발된 무인우편접수시스템의 창구형 무인우편접수 장치의 효율성을 위하여 실시간으로 우편물 접수 정보를 우체국 우편물류시스템에 전송하기 위한 인터페이스를 설계하고 REST 방식을 이용하여 개발하였다.