• 제목/요약/키워드: location choice

검색결과 266건 처리시간 0.028초

통관거점을 이용한 국제물류의 지역구조 (Regional Structure of International Physical Distribution through Clearance Depot)

  • 한주성
    • 대한지리학회지
    • /
    • 제40권6호
    • /
    • pp.631-652
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 내륙지방에 입지한 청주세관을 사례로 통관거점을 이용한 국제물류의 지역간 결합과 지역구조를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 청주내륙통관거점의 무역은 관할 배후지에 입지한 공업의 특색을 반영한다. 화물의 발착지는 수출입지로서, 특히 일본, 중국, 미국과의 거래가 탁월하다. 청주세관 관할지역의 화물 발착지는 인천공항과 부산항의 배후지와 지향지가 되며, 수출의 경우 부산항의 지향지가 넓고, 수입의 경우는 인천공항과 부산항의 배후지가 거의 비슷하다. 청주 내륙통관거점은 신속하고 저렴한 비용의 수출입 체제를 구축하고 있는데, 개개 기업의 화물의 종류나 기업의 물류체계가 다른 특성을 나타내고 있다. 국제물류의 지역구조는 하주기업이 각각 수출입화물에 대하여 독자적인 물류체제를 구축하는데, 보세공장과 보세창고에서 수출하는 형태로 크게 나누어진다. 보세창고에 의한 형태는 다시 해외생산거점과 분업을 하는 본선인도가격제, 해외생산거점과 분업을 하는 균일배달가격제의 형태가 있다. 이러한 현상은 본사와 해외법인간의 거래, 수출기업의 화물취급 주도, 저렴한 비용의 선택, 국제적 관행 때문에 일어난다.

Comparison of Two Different Immobilization Devices for Pelvic Region Radiotherapy in Tomotherapy

  • Kim, Dae Gun;Jung, James J;Cho, Kwang Hwan;Ryu, Mi Ryeong;Moon, Seong Kwon;Bae, Sun Hyun;Ahn, Jae Ouk;Jung, Jae Hong
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.250-257
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the patient setup errors of two different immobilization devices (Feet Fix: FF and Leg Fix: LF) for pelvic region radiotherapy in Tomotherapy. Thirty six-patients previously treated with IMRT technique were selected, and divided into two groups based on applied immobilization devices (FF versus LF). We performed a retrospective clinical analysis including the mean, systematic, random variation, 3D-error, and calculated the planning target volume (PTV) margin. In addition, a rotational error (angles, $^{\circ}$) for each patient was analyzed using the automatic image registration. The 3D-errors for the FF and the LF groups were 3.70 mm and 4.26 mm, respectively; the LF group value was 15.1% higher than in the FF group. The treatment margin in the ML, SI, and AP directions were 5.23 mm (6.08 mm), 4.64 mm (6.29 mm), 5.83 mm (8.69 mm) in the FF group (and the LF group), respectively, that the FF group was lower than in the LF group. The percentage in treatment fractions for the FF group (ant the LF group) in greater than 5 mm at ML, SI, and AP direction was 1.7% (3.6%), 3.3% (10.7%), and 5.0% (16.1%), respectively. Two different immobilization devices were affected the patient setup errors due to different fixed location in low extremity. The radiotherapy for the pelvic region by Tomotherapy should be considering variation for the rotational angles including Yaw and Pitch direction that incorrect setup error during the treatment. In addition the choice of an appropriate immobilization device is important because an unalterable rotation angle affects the setup error.

Characteristics of Rice Hulls, Sawdust, Wood Shavings and Mixture of Sawdust and Wood Shavings, and Their Usefulness According to the Pen Location for Hanwoo Cattle

  • Ahn, Gyu Chul;Jang, Sun Sik;Kwak, Hyung Jun;Lee, Sang Rak;Oh, Young Kyun;Park, Keun Kyu
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.599-605
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, two experiments were conducted to investigate the physicochemical characteristics (Exp. I) of bedding materials such as rice hulls (RH), sawdust (SD), wood shavings (WS) and sawdust+wood shavings (S+W; 1:1 in volume), and utilization of these beddings except RH (Exp. II) for rearing beef cattle. In Exp. I, the distribution of particle size (%) with $250{\mu}m$ and below $250{\mu}m$ was greater (p<0.05) in SD (30.4) than RH (4.4), WS (18.8) and S+W (20.1). Bulk density ($kg/m^3$) of bedding materials was directly proportional to the percentage of $250{\mu}m$ and below $250{\mu}m$ particles, 178, 46, 112, and 88 for SD, WD, S+W and RH, respectively. Water absorption rate (%) after submersion in water for 24 h was higher (p<0.05) in WS (540.2) compared to SD (270.2), S+W (368.2). The S+W had an intermediate value of the absorption rate between SD and WS, but had an outstanding durability of water absorption capacity. Moisture evaporation rate (%) for 12 h was higher (p<0.05) in WS (75.4) than SD (70.5), S+W (72.2) and RH (57.8). Average ammonia emission ($mg/m^2/h$) for 36 h was higher (p<0.05) in RH (3.15) than SD (1.70), WS (1.63), and S+W (1.73). In Exp. II, thirty six Hanwoo cows were allocated in 9 pens with one side on feed bunk side (Side A) and another side equipped with water supply (Side B) for 3 weeks with duplicated periods. Average moisture concentrations (%) of beddings were higher (p<0.05) in WS (side A, 65.7; side B, 57.9) than SD (side A, 62.5; side B, 52.2) and S+W (side A, 61.6; side B, 50.7). Regardless of types of beddings, moisture concentrations (%) of beddings within a pen were lower (p<0.05) at side B than A, implying longer period of utilization. These results suggest that using S+W would be a better choice than SD or WS alone, considering physicochemical characteristics and economics, and RH is not a suitable material as a bedding for beef cattle.

A Suggestion for the Strategic Choice of Seoul to be a Network Center in Northeast Asia

  • Ahn, Kun-Hyuck;Ohn, Yeong-Te
    • 지역연구
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.155-187
    • /
    • 1999
  • The East Asian Region has experienced remarkable economic growth and transformation of interurban networking over the past three decades, and urban competiti veness for a networking hub in this region has become a critical issue confronting cities. Competitiveness of the Seoul capital region for a networking hub in Northeast Asia is outstripped by other competing cities in East Asia, notwithstanding its geo-politically and geo-economically advantageous location in this region. In this paper, we aim to appraise the Seoul capital region's competitiveness in terms of logistics distribution, financial function and logistics distribution, financial function and agglomeration of transnational corporations (especially of RHOs and other managerial functions), and to advance the networking strategies of the region for a Northeast Asia hyb. As a result of analysis, we suggest that the Seoul capital region be developed as a Northeast Asian center for regional headquarters or leading global corporations and financial services for being a strategic nodal point in Northeast Asia in the 21st century. A recent survey shows that where to locate an RHQ is influenced by various factors, such as potential market and manufacturing site in the city's hinterland, quality of life, such things as culture, health, safety, education, a well-educated, English-speaking population, reliable air transport, state-of-the-art communications, and an active policy to offer foreign companies generous incentives. The Seoul capital region, which is located at a strategic nodal point advantageous as a springboard for its Northeast Asian hinterland, cannot meet the other conditions mentioned above. To overcome these drawbacks in attracting transnational capital and to create competitiveness as a strategic hub of RHQs in Northeast Asia, it is urgent to initiate a structural reform of the Korean economy, politics, and overall society, to minimize the regulation of FDI, and to provide various incentives for foreign investment. Moreover, we propose the construction of an 'International Business Town' in the Seoul capital region, as a medium to intermediate these strategies and to shape them in a spatial scale. The projected 'International Business Town(IBT)' will be a 'free city' open to international business in which liberal economic activities are guaranteed by special legislation and administration, infrastructures needed for international and improved accessibility to the airport are furnished, and the preference of foreign high-income investors for cultural and living environment are satisfactorily met. IBT is conspicuously differentiated from a raft of other cities' incentives in that it combines deregulation and incentive programs to attract the investment of transnational capital, with a spatial program of offering an urban environment preferred by the high-income investors for cultural and living environment are satisfactorily met. IBT is conspicuously differentiated from a raft of other cities' incentives in that it combines deregulation and incentive programs to attract the investment of transnational capita, with a spatial program of offering an urban environment preferred by the high-income and managerial class. Furthermore, it can be an excellent way of overcoming the xenophobia that has spread among the Korean population by concentrating foreign businesses and their lifestyles in a specific foreign businesses and their lifestyles in a specific zone. In conclusion, 'International Business Town', in line with other legislative and administrative incentive programs, will function as a driving force to make the Seoul capital regional more competitive as a regional business hub in Northeast Asia.

  • PDF

통행연계 변수를 중심으로 한 경기도 버스정류장 유형 구분 (Classification and Profiling of Bus Stops in Gyeong-gi Province on the Basis of Trip Chain Variables)

  • 빈미영;정의석;이원도;조창현
    • 한국경제지리학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.332-342
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 합리적 버스 환승체계 구축을 위한 버스정류장의 환승센터로서의 유형 구분에 목적을 두고 있다. 이 분야 기존 연구는 주로 버스정류장 이용 수요의 특성과 버스정류장을 역세권으로 보았을 때 주변의 토지이용 특성을 확인하고, 이를 근거로 정류장의 유형을 구분한 후 구분된 유형들 각각의 특성을 요약하는 방식으로 진행되었다. 이러한 전통적 역세권 연구들의 공통적인 문제점은 대표적 연구 변수인 토지이용 특성과 정류장 이용 특성 등 횡단면적 snapshot의 특성만을 고려하여 환승의 본질인 통행 연계의 detail을 확보하지 못한다는 데 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 환승통행 발생 정류장의 기능 구분을 위해 통행연계 변수로서 교통수단연계, 경유지연계, 이용시간연계 등의 변수 값이 각 정류장이 환승센터로서의 특성을 고려할 때 어느 정도와 방향인지를 확인토록 한다. 이를 위해 2009년 4월 20일 월요일 하루 동안 경기도 버스에 승하차한 통행 샘플을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 버스정류장은 연계성 관련 변수를 기준으로 비교적 뚜렷한 구분이 가능하였다. 이러한 결과는 환승센터 입지 선정이나 설계에 유용한 정보를 줄 것으로 기대된다.

  • PDF

새만금신항만 특화에 관한 결정요인 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determinant Factor Analysis for the Characterization of Saemangeum New Port)

  • 김남석;최도원;전영환
    • 한국항만경제학회지
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.263-288
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 새만금신항만을 건설함에 있어 국제적인 선사, 화주 및 포워더 유치를 위해 항만경쟁력 중 어떠한 국제경쟁력을 확보해야 새만금신항만의 활성화에 기여할 것인지 그 요인을 선정하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 방법으로 요인분석 및 계층분석적 의사결정방법론(AHP)을 사용하였다. 선행연구를 통하여 짧은 입출입 항로, 주요 인프라 개발추진, 세제감면 및 규제완화를 비롯한 총 11가지의 측정변수를 선정하였고, 요인분석을 통해 '입지 및 시설', '주변 인프라 및 친수성', '지역 정책 및 환경'의 총 3가지의 상위평가 요인들을 그룹핑 하였다. 본 연구에서는 측정변수들의 신뢰성 검증을 요약 분석한 결과 총 11개의 측정변수의 Cronbach alpha 계수가 0.8 이상으로 나타나 신뢰성이 있다고 판단할 수 있다. 또한 일관성 검증 및 상위평가기준 중요도 분석과 측정변수별 중요도 분석을 실시하여 측정변수들의 우선순위를 산정한 결과 '주요 인프라 개발추진'이 가장 우선시 되는 측정변수로 선정되었으며 그 뒤를 이어 '중국 경제특구와의 인접성', '넓은 항만 배후부지', '공항과의 인접성', '국유지로 인한 국책사업의 가능성' 순으로 나타났다. 새만금신항만의 경쟁력 제고를 위한 활성화 방안으로는 새만금신항만을 환황해권 물류중심 허브항으로 건설하고 환경변화에 따른 대형선사를 유치해야 한다. 또한 새만금신항만의 시사점으로서 새만금신항만을 중량물 전용부두로 건설할 것을 제안해 보았다. 본 연구는 향후 개장 될 새만금신항의 국제경쟁력 요인 선정에 있어 중요한 지표로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

하악 우각부 및 악하부에 발생한 경부수활액낭종 (CYSTIC HYGROMA IN LEFT SUBMANDIBULAR AREA;REPORT OF A CASE)

  • 이희철;윤규호;노영서;박성원;신명상;전인성
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.171-178
    • /
    • 1994
  • 경부수활액낭종과 임파관종은 선천적으로 임파계가 발육이 정지되거나 방해 받으므로 나타나는 병소로 현재까지도 그 본태가 명확히 밝혀지지 않은 질환이다. 본 증례에서는 좌측 하악 우각부 및 상경부에 동통을 동반한 미만성 종창 및 연하장애로 1991년 7월 20일 본원을 내원한 5세 여아에서 임상 소견 및 방사선 소견을 통해 좌측 하악 우각부 및 상경부에 발생한 경부수활액낭종으로 진단하여 악하부 절개를 통해 $1{\time}6{\time}5cm$의 크기를 다방성 낭종구조를 가진 종물을 외과적으로 적출한 증례에 있어서 술후 현재까지 재발 등의 증상없이 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

  • PDF

빅데이터 기법을 통한 기업 문화마케팅을 위한 문화소비자의 가치 요소 연구 (A Study on the Value Factors of Culture Consumers for Corporate Culture Marketing through Big Data Techniques)

  • 오세종
    • 문화기술의 융합
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 2020
  • 기업 문화마케팅은 기업의 문화적 이미지를 제고하거나 문화를 통해 기업의 이미지를 전달하는 마케팅 수단이다. 문화소비자 가치 분석은 개인의 소비 행동에 담긴 삶의 가치 및 추구를 확인하고, 문화소비자의 선택 행동을 설명하는데 중요한 예측 데이터이며, 의사결정의 기준이 된다. 연구 방법은 빅데이터의 텍스트 마이닝과 오피니언 마이닝 기법으로 연관어, 긍정어, 부정어, 중립어를 추출했다. 분석 대상은 국내 소비자 대상인 현대카드 '슈퍼콘서트'와 해외 소비자 대상인 CJ ENM 'KCON'에서 콘서트를 참여하는 문화소비자들이다. 기업 문화마케팅의 문화소비자 가치 요소에서 '가치 일치성'은 기본 조건이며, '공감대 소통(감수성 표현)', '참여성 공유(VIP 소속감)', '사회적 변화 이슈', '서비스의 차별화', '가격 할인 혜택', '장소의 품격'으로 도출되었다. 앞으로 예술경영 기획, 문화 투자, 문화 유통, 복합문화공간 운영, 기업문화, CSR, Kpop 마케팅, 체험마케팅 등의 소비자 참여 분야에서 기업의 이익 추구와 브랜드 가치 제고를 할 수 있는 '문화기술마케터' 양성과 실무적인 적용 방법이 필요하겠다.

향토음식 특화 거리의 관광상품화와 활성화 방안 연구 - 담양 죽순 푸드빌리지를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Damyang Area Restaurants in Bamboo food village)

  • 김수인;박연진;김소영;장혜진
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.348-355
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study intends to provide preliminary data for improving dining experience in the restaurants of Bamboo food village and help draw up guidelines for the improvement of these dining venues by surveying customer perception and satisfaction in 15-restaurants of the food village. The restaurants were surveyed mainly for satisfaction of the menu, especially, on the signature dishes of Damyang, "ddeokgalbi" (grilled short rib balls) and "daetongbab"-the grilled short rib balls and bamboo rice. The two dishes were more liked by people in the the 20- to 29-year age group with a score of 3.92 and 4.11, respectively. Although the 30-49 age group showed the highest satisfaction score on the fixed price menu, there was no statistically significant difference. The age group of 20-29 also showed the highest satisfaction on plating and table setting with a score of 4.09 and 4.04, respectively, and there was significant difference among age groups in this regard (p<0.05). All the age groups surveyed answered "time-honored taste" should be captured when working on menus, which suggests it should be the first choice for the restaurants in the food village when they develop their menus. When it comes to the restaurant environment, satisfaction on sanitary conditions was significantly different among the groups with a score of 4.21 given by 30-49 age group and 3.88 by the 50 and over group (p<0.05). In the category of service satisfaction, the two aforementioned age groups again showed significant difference in catering to customer needs with a score of 3.99 and 3.63, respectively (p<0.05), whereas welcoming customers and serving food was scored without statistical difference by age. Being asked what needs to be done to strengthen competitive advantage of the restaurants, all the age groups answered "taste" would matter the most while the 20 to 29 and 30 to 49 age groups picked "hygiene" and the 50 and over selected "table setting and ambience" next, which was statistically different with a p value of <0.05. Regarding the competitive advantage of the Korean restaurants in Damyang Bamboo food village, the first two younger groups (20 to 29 and 30 to 49) chose "table setting and ambience" and the eldest (50 and over) age group answered "location wise advantage," indicating significant difference by age. More than 80 percent of the people surveyed were willing to revisit the venues, which suggests improving restaurant environment in Bamboo food village and offering customers a better experience are very likely to build a image of culinary tourism for Damyang.

의사결정기법을 이용한 농촌지역시설 적정입지선정 모델 - 농공단지를 중심으로 - (Optimum Allocation Modelling of Rural Facilities by Decision-Making Technique - With Special Reference to Agricultural-cum-Industrial Complex-)

  • 최수명;김영주;황한철
    • 농촌계획
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.98-107
    • /
    • 1998
  • For efficient development of rural facilities, choice of their optimum locations would be an important issue, however, existing research works concentrated much more an allocation policy of urban industrial complex and public facilities than rural ones. In this study, because agricultural-cum-industrial complex has been the most widely developed representative one of rural facilities, it was selected as a case study facility. As a pre-study to system development, existing governmental location-decision system was checked and interviewing survey carried out to find out on-spot problems. And, being based on literature review and survey analysis results, 4-step optimum locational decision model was developed , formulation of locational goal system, ranking tabulation on components, determination of significance values of components, calculation of component scores. Finally, through the case study works on 3 sites, system applicability was checked, Considering together the simplicity problem of existing guidelines and the interviewing survey results favoring the diversified viewpoints, it would be necessary to develop multifaceted support system for locational decision making. 3-tier classification steps from the higher, middle to lower one were used and their underpinning viewpoints were sorted as on regional development, entrepreneurship, spatial rationality, from which a tentative locational goal system was formulated. Through the expert group checking, final locational goal system was determined having 3 of the higher classification items, 7 of the middle ones, 23 of the lower ogles. For ranking tabulation, 3 types of ranking criteria were arranged which were based on statistical analysis using mean and standard deviation(Type I ), its existence or not 1 good or not(Type E ), and the others(Type E ). From the significance evaluation results, regional development and entrepreneurship aspects were valued much higher than spatial rationality aspect. And, in the middle step, items as spread effects of regional economy, accessibility and social potentialities were highly valued while infrastructural development level and natural condition being low. The application results of the system to 3 case study total. However, the detailed ones differed among study the influencing effects on regional economy, and contrast greater the infrastructural development level. Conclusively, final evaluation values well represented the characteristics of each area. If this system be complemented and applied comprehensively by the successive studies, it would be developed to a general model of locational decision supporting system for rural facilities.

  • PDF