• Title/Summary/Keyword: locating

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Locating Chest Boundary in Sequential Images by Snakes (Snakes를 이용한 흉부 연속영상의 외부윤곽검출)

  • Hwang, Y.H.;Choi, W.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 1997
  • Snakes is an active contour model or representing image contours. To detect chest boundary on thoracic MRI sequences, we proposed a method based on modified greedy algorithm. Because thoracic MRI sequences have a spatial correlation, we added energy term related with spatial correlation to Snakes energy formulation. A measure of shape similarity called the BMD was used to evaluate the accuracy of the algorithm. The average BMD value or the modified algorithm's result is higher than greedy algorithm's.

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Study on the design of punch and radius of die hole for rectangular shell drawing (각통 드로잉용 펀치와 다이구멍의 각반지름 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sei-Whan
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes $R_p,\;R_d,\;R_c,\;R_{cp},\;R_{cd}$ for design and manufacture of die by comparing the results. Results of this study could be reduced from three processes to two processes and drawing can be conducted using one die set by modifying structure of the punch head and die plate. Oil canning phenomenon can be prevented when circle blanking or ellipse blanking in blanking drawing. $R_c$, the important factor of drawing process was able to evaluate properly in designing of product.

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PREDICTION OF SOUND RADIATION FROM TIRE TREADBAND VIBRATION

  • Kim, B.S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2001
  • The noise generated from a treadband mechanism of a tire has been the subject of this research. In particular, the treadband has been treated as an infinite tensioned beam resting on an elastic foundation which includes damping. The main objective is here to predict the sound power generated from a system mentioned above by locating harmonic point forces representing the excitation of treadband at the contact patch. It is possible to predict the sound power radiated from this structure by wavenumber transformation techniques. To find out the minimum radiated sound power, All parameters were varied. Thus this model can be used as a tire design guide for selecting parameters which produce the minimum noise radiation.

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Determination of Dynamic Parameters of Agricultural Tractor Cab-Suspension by Modal Analysis (모드 해석을 이용한 트랙터 캡-현가 장치의 동적 파라미터 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 조진상;김경욱;박홍제
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 1999
  • This study was intended to determine the inertia , damping and stiffness properties of the cab-suspension of agricultural tractors by applying the direct system identification method (DSIM). Since the rigid and elastic modes of the cab-suspension are not likely to be separated clearly, direct application of the DSIM may result in large computation error. To solve such a problem, a method of locating mass center of the cab were determined by assuming the behavior of the cab-suspension is a rigid body motion. The dynamic parameters of the cab-suspension were then determined by applying the DSIM with the known coordinates of the mass center. The constraints of spatial matrices of the cab-suspension also make the algorithm for the DSIM perform better. The values of dynamic parameters determined by this method agreed well with those determined by the experiment.

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Analysis of Agrifood Purchasing Pattern Using Association Rule Mining - Case of the Seoul·Gyeonggido·Incheon in South Korea -

  • Jo, Hyebin;Choe, Young Chan
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2012
  • Since the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with Chile, the EU, and the U.S., Korean agricultural produce markets have turned into a fierce competition landscape. Under these competitive circumstances, marketing is critical. The objective of the research presented herein is to understand the characteristics of customer preferences after locating trends of purchased items. So This research establishes sustainable strategies for Korean agricultural produce. This investigation used market-basket analysis techniques and panel data for its research. Market-basket analysis is a technique which attempts to find groups of items that are commonly found together. The results show that, for one year, processed food using wheat, processed marine products, and pork are commonly bought together and that yogurt and milk also are bought together. The characteristics of customers buying these items are 44 years old and live in a four-person household with two children. These customers do not live with their parents.

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A Genetic Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Formulation to the Facility Layout Problem (설비배치안 작성을 위한 유전 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 홍관수;권성우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.535-552
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    • 1997
  • The facility layout problem has the goal of locating the different facilities in a floor to achieve the greatest efficiency in producing a product or service. This problem is usually formulated as the quadratic assignment problem(QAP). However, the problem of finding optimal layout is hard and traditional approaches are not computationally feasible. In this paper, a genetic algorithm is presented for obtaining efficient layouts. To test the effectiveness of the algorithm, a set of examples is solved and the results are compared to those from other Known algorithms. The comparison indicates that the proposed method performs well for the classical test problems.

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Effective Location Estimation of Partial Discharge Using Ultrasonic Signal's Propagation Characteristic and Neural Network (초음파 전달특성과 신경망을 이용한 효과적인 부분방전 위치 추정)

  • Seo, In-Chul;Kim, Jae-Chul;Jeon, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-No
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an efficient location estimation methodology for a partial discharge(PD) source in the power transformer. The methodology previously proposed is not suitable for locating a PD source because the ultrasonic signal with medium attenuated through the inner structure. In general, the propagation characteristic of ultrasonic signal with medium is different. Therefore, using this propagation characteristic, we can detect the location of PD source. In this paper, the proposal algorithm finds the PD source using three sensors attached to one side of the transformer without attenuation of the ultrasonic signal and applying the neural network based geometrical method. The proposed methodology demonstrates the effectiveness and validity on an experimental transformer.

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A Spatial Planning Model for Supporting Facilities Allocation and Visual Evaluation in Improvement of Rural Villages (농촌마을개발의 시설배치 및 시각적 평가 지원을 위 한 공간계획 모형)

  • 김대식;정하우
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a 3 dimensional spatial planning model (3DSPLAM) for facilities allocation and visual evaluation in improvement planning of rural village. For the model development, this study developed both planning layers and a modelling process for spatial planning of rural villages. The 3DSPLAM generates road networks and village facilities location automatically from built area plan map and digital elevation model generated by geographic information system. The model also simulates 3-dimensional villagescape for visual presentation of the planned results. The 3DSPLAM could be conveniently used for automatic allocation of roads, easy partition of land lots and reasonable locating of facilities. The planned results could be also presented in the stereoscopic models with varied viewing positions and angles.

Locating the damaged storey of a building using distance measures of low-order AR models

  • Xing, Zhenhua;Mita, Akira
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.991-1005
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    • 2010
  • The key to detecting damage to civil engineering structures is to find an effective damage indicator. The damage indicator should promptly reveal the location of the damage and accurately identify the state of the structure. We propose to use the distance measures of low-order AR models as a novel damage indicator. The AR model has been applied to parameterize dynamical responses, typically the acceleration response. The premise of this approach is that the distance between the models, fitting the dynamical responses from damaged and undamaged structures, may be correlated with the information about the damage, including its location and severity. Distance measures have been widely used in speech recognition. However, they have rarely been applied to civil engineering structures. This research attempts to improve on the distance measures that have been studied so far. The effect of varying the data length, number of parameters, and other factors was carefully studied.

Using Voronoi Diagram and Power Diagram in Application Problems (응용문제에서 보로노이 다이어그램과 파워 다이어그램의 사용성 비교)

  • Kim, Donguk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2012
  • The Voronoi diagram of spheres and power diagram have been known as powerful tools to analyze spatial characteristics of weighted points, and these structures have variety range of applications including molecular spatial structure analysis, location based optimization, architectural design, etc. Due to the fact that both diagrams are based on different distance metrics, one has better usability than another depending on application problems. In this paper, we compare these diagrams in various situations from the user's viewpoint, and show the Voronoi diagram of spheres is more effective in the problems based on the Euclidean distance metric such as nearest neighbor search, path bottleneck locating, and internal void finding.