• Title/Summary/Keyword: locating

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Locating-Hop Domination in Graphs

  • Canoy, Sergio R. Jr.;Salasalan, Gemma P.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2022
  • A subset S of V(G), where G is a simple undirected graph, is a hop dominating set if for each v ∈ V(G)\S, there exists w ∈ S such that dG(v, w) = 2 and it is a locating-hop set if NG(v, 2) ∩ S ≠ NG(v, 2) ∩ S for any two distinct vertices u, v ∈ V(G)\S. A set S ⊆ V(G) is a locating-hop dominating set if it is both a locating-hop and a hop dominating set of G. The minimum cardinality of a locating-hop dominating set of G, denoted by 𝛄lh(G), is called the locating-hop domination number of G. In this paper, we investigate some properties of this newly defined parameter. In particular, we characterize the locating-hop dominating sets in graphs under some binary operations.

Subdivision of Certain Barbell Operation of Origami Graphs has Locating-Chromatic Number Five

  • Irawan, Agus;Asmiati, Asmiati;Zakaria, La;Muludi, Kurnia;Utami, Bernadhita Herindri Samodra
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2021
  • The locating-chromatic number denote by 𝛘𝐿(G), is the smallest t such that G has a locating t-coloring. In this research, we determined locating-chromatic number for subdivision of certain barbell operation of origami graphs.

A Procedure for Determining The Locating Chromatic Number of An Origami Graphs

  • Irawan, Agus;Asmiati, Asmiati;Utami, Bernadhita Herindri Samodra;Nuryaman, Aang;Muludi, Kurnia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2022
  • The concept of locating chromatic number of graph is a development of the concept of vertex coloring and partition dimension of graph. The locating-chromatic number of G, denoted by χL(G) is the smallest number such that G has a locating k-coloring. In this paper we will discussed about the procedure for determine the locating chromatic number of Origami graph using Python Programming.

Experimental validation of dynamic based damage locating indices in RC structures

  • Fayyadh, Moatasem M.;Razak, Hashim Abdul
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.2
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    • pp.181-206
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents experimental modal analysis and static load testing results to validate the accuracy of dynamic parameters-based damage locating indices in RC structures. The study investigates the accuracy of different dynamic-based damage locating indices compared to observed crack patterns from static load tests and how different damage levels and scenarios impact them. The damage locating indices based on mode shape curvature and mode shape fourth derivate in their original forms were found to show anomalies along the beam length and at the supports. The modified forms of these indices show higher sensitivity in locating single and multi-cracks at different damage scenarios. The proposed stiffness reduction index shows good sensitivity in detecting single and multi-cracks. The proposed anomalies elimination procedure helps to remove the anomalies along the beam length. Also, the adoption of the proposed weighting method averaging procedure and normalization procedure help to draw the overall crack pattern based on the adopted set of modes.

Real Time Transporter Locating System for Shipyard through GNSS and IMU Sensor (GNSS와 IMU센서를 활용한 실시간 트랜스포터 위치추적 시스템)

  • Mun, SeungHwan;An, JongWoo;Lee, Jangmyung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2019
  • A real time transporter locating system for shipyard has been implemented through the GNSS and IMU sensor. There are a lot of block movements by transporters at the shipyard, which need to be controlled and monitored for conforming to the shipbuilding process. For the precise and safe transporter motion at the yard, a locating system has been developed by using the GNSS and IMU sensors for the transporter. There are several obstacles of the GPS signals for locating the transporter at the yard, such as, buildings and metal structures. To overcome the weakness of the GPS signal transmission, the IMU data have been properly integrated together. The performance of the proposed real time block locating system has been verified through the real experiments with transporters carrying blocks at a shipyard.

Design and Implementation of RF based locating System for NLOS Environment (비가시성을 고려한 RF 기반 측위 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Hoon;Baek, Yun-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7A
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    • pp.654-661
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    • 2011
  • RTLS (Real-time locating systems) are used for tracking the location of people or assets in real time. In this system, RTLS readers continuously communicate with RTLS tags for measuring time or ranges and location engine tries to calculate accurate location of tags. However, when we attempt to apply this system to real world, the non-line-of-sight(NLOS) problem can be critical to the system performance because of the obstacles. In this paper, we suggest a new location estimation method for an NLOS environment using a reader-selection strategy. We have implemented all components of the locating system and carried out experiments in a test-bed. The accuracy of the system is 50% better than that of the existing general locating system.

A Proposal of Heuristic Using Zigzag Steiner Point Locating Strategy for GOSST Problem (GOSST 문제 해결을 위한 지그재그 스타이너 포인트 배치 방법을 이용한 휴리스틱의 제안)

  • Kim, In-Bum;Kim, Chae-Kak
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.5
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2007
  • We propose more enhanced heuristic for the GOSST(Grade of Services Steiner Minimum Tree) problem in this paper. GOSST problem is a variation of Steiner Tree problem and to find a network topology satisfying the G-Condition with minimum network construction cost. GOSST problem is known as one of NP-Hard or NP-Complete problems. In previous our research, we proposed a heuristic employing Direct Steiner Point Locating strategy with Distance Preferring MST building strategy. In this paper, we propose new Steiner point locating strategy, Zigzag Steiner point Locating strategy. Through the results of out experiments, we can assert this strategy is better than our previous works. The Distance Zigzag GOSST method which hires the Distance Preferring MST building strategy and Zigzag Steiner point Locating strategy defrays the least network construction cost and brings 31.5% cost saving by comparison to G-MST, the experimental control and 2.2% enhancement by comparison to the Distance Direct GOSST method, the best GOSST method in our previous research.

Location Information Reliability-Based Precision Locating System Using NLOS Condition Estimation (NLOS 상태 추정을 이용한 위치 정보 신뢰성 기반의 정밀 위치 측정 시스템)

  • Son, Sanghyun;Choi, Hoon;Cho, Hyuntae;Baek, Yunju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.1
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2013
  • Recently, mobile devices were increased and there was a sharp rise in demand. To exploit the location information of each device, many researcher was studying locating systems. The favorite locating or positioning systems were a GPS using satellites and a RTLS using wireless communication between devices. If some obstacle existed nearby the target device, The system have difference of performance. The obstacles near targets were caused signal disconnection and reflection because of NLOS condition. As the result, the NLOS condition degrade the locating performance. In this paper, we propose a locating system which is cooperated two systems using information reliability estimates from LOS/NLOS condition. We developed proposed system. In addition, we performed fields test and simulation tests at various environment for performance evaluation. As the result, the test showed 97% success rate to estimate NLOS condition. Furthermore, the simulation result of our locating system was increased to 89% compared with a single system.

A Study on Advanced Fault Locating for Short Fault of a Double Circuit Transmission Line (병행 2회선 송전선로의 선간단락시 고장점 표정의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yu-Yeong;Park, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2016
  • Fault locating is an important element to minimize the damage of power system. The computation error of fault locator may occur by the influence of the DC offset component during phasor extraction. In order to minimize the bad effects of DC offset component, this paper presents an improved fault location algorithm based on a DC offset removal filter for short fault in a double circuit transmission line. We have modeled a 154kV double circuit transmission line by the ATP software to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault locating algorithm. The line to line short faults were simulated and then collected simulation data was used. It can be seen that the error rate of fault locating estimation by the proposed algorithm decreases than the error rate of fault locating estimation by conventional algorithm.

Efficient Congestion Control Utilizing Message Eavesdropping in Asynchronous Range-Based Localization

  • Choi, Hoon;Baek, Yunju;Lee, Ben
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2013
  • Asynchronous ranging is one practical method to implement a locating system that provides accurate results. However, a locating system utilizing asynchronous ranging generates a large number of messages that cause transmission delays or failures and degrades the system performance. This paper proposes a novel approach for efficient congestion control in an asynchronous range-based locating system. The proposed method significantly reduces the number of messages generated during the reader discovery phase by eavesdropping on other transmissions and improves the efficiency of ranging by organizing the tags in a hierarchical fashion in the measurement phase. Our evaluation shows that the proposed method reduces the number of messages by 70% compared to the conventional method and significantly improves the success rate of ranging.