• 동아시아경상학회지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.27-40
• /
• 2019

Purpose - This study aims to analyze PASECO's environment and strategies during its advance into the Middle East to find out the success factors of the kerosene heater market and provide strategic implications for small and medium enterprises' growth based on these factors. Research design and methodology - This study analyzes the success factors of companies operating in the Middle East. As a case analysis study, the method of research analyzes case enterprises through existing literature, newspaper articles, and corporate interview materials. Results - PASECO's success was shown by its high technological power in kerosene heater products, understanding customers' needs, understanding the Middle East market and localization strategy. Conclusions - PASECO has been constantly developing R&D capability to secure competitive products and has released localized products to enhance the satisfaction of its customers in the Middle East and has also been successful by constantly creating new opportunities. The firm's success strategies provide implications for small and medium-sized businesses for greater growth.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.135-159
• /
• 2013

국가 간의 경계가 매우 모호해지게 됨에 따라, 새로운 기회와 도전에 직면하고, 타개해 나갈 국제적인 인적자원의 개발, 배치 및 활용과 이들의 활동을 체계적으로 구조화하는 것이 세계적 기업의 사활을 좌우하는 핵심요소로 부각되기 시작하였다. 글로벌경영에 있어서 기업이 당면하게 되는 국제인적자원관리전략은 현지적응과 통합의 선택에 관한 문제이며 국제경영분야에서 계속하여 진행되고 있는 중요한 과제이기도 하다. 국제인적자원관리전략의 선택이 기업의 경쟁우위를 창출하는 중요한 요인으로 인지되고 있음에도 불구하고 국제인적자원관리전략과 경쟁역량과의 관계에 관한 연구는 그 연구가 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 국제인적자원관리전략에서 가장 보편적으로 지지되는 본사통합전략과 현지중심 전략을 두 가지 큰 흐름으로 구분하였고, 국제인적자원관리전략에 의한 경쟁역량창출과 이러한 역량이 성과에 미치는 영향을 자원준거관점에서 실증분석하고 논의하였으며 향후과제를 도출하였다.

• 무역학회지
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.87-99
• /
• 2019

Recently there are sharp increase in number of studies related with facilitation of Inward-FDI or Multinational Enterprises invested in Korea region. The most of studies are mainly purposing to survey - 1)how Korea Government makes counter plan and assistance policy to make foreign capital and Inward-FDI more attractively and aggressively, 2)what is the new framework or system for Inward-FDI policy, 3)what is economic effect of Inward-FDI, 4)what are determinants or conclusive factors of FDI in Korea. Under this situation, the goal of this report is to find out the new way for Multinational Enterprises to reinvest continuously thru getting their better investment performances on several factors including Marketing Competence, Management Ability, Localization Management Skill, Business Management Strategy, and R&D Competitiveness which would be much more important determinants influencing re-investment of Multinational Enterprises in Kora. This report based on the empirical result and comprehensive analysis will eventually help policy makers to implement the appropriate strategy and support Multinational Enterprises to proceed positive circle's re-investment activity in the end.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.135-145
• /
• 1995

The objectives of this study were 1) to investigate the important items affecting the farmers' education system, 2) to estimate their influences on the farmers' education and 3) to present the development directions of farmers education under the changing circumstances of localization. The major or results and implications were as follows. 1. The important items of farmers education were authority in organizing the agricultural extension agency, personnel management, finance, and inspection and audit. 2. The development directions of farmers education were such views as differenti-ation of educational functions of various levels extension organizations, extensionists' competence, developing programs corresponding with farmers needs, participation of farmers, and expanding the educational opportunity for urban-ites and the old generation, etc.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제16권12호
• /
• pp.33-45
• /
• 2018

Purpose - This study analyzes how Hanssem, which ranks first in domestic market in the furniture industry, responds to the expansion of IKEA, a large overseas furniture maker, and investigates the recent strategic changes of Hanssem and IKEA. Research design, data, and methodology - As a research method, a general method of case studies, literature research, is carried out through academic research results, reports, articles, and statistics. In addition, methods such as field observation and interview with stakeholder were performed to collect in-depth understanding and information about the companies. Results - Along with its core competences, Hanssem has pursued strategic changes to compensate for its weaknesses. IKEA has also used a variety of strategies changes to match the situation in Korea. Conclusion - Both companies have properly balanced localization elements and standardization strategies that value the needs of local consumers. In particular, Hanssem has implemented various strategies based on its core competence in response to IKEA's strategy. In addition, Hanssem and IKEA are actively managing and have good performance not only in Korea but also in foreign markets.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.253-264
• /
• 2012

점차 많은 기업들이 국내 시장에서의 포화상태로 인해 글로벌 시장 진출을 시도하고 있다. 홈쇼핑 역시 성숙기에 들어섰기 때문에 국내에서의 성장이 어려워지고 있다. 국내 홈쇼핑 1위 업체인 CJ오쇼핑은 국내에서의 한계를 벗어나 철저한 준비 끝에 세계시장으로 진출해서 괄목할만한 성과를 보여주고 있다. 중국, 인도, 베트남, 일본 등 아시아를 중심으로 펼치고 있는 CJ오쇼핑의 글로벌 마케팅 전략은 현재까지 성공적으로 진행되고 있으며, 국내뿐만 아니라 아시아에서 1위 온라인 유통회사로 발돋움하고 있다. CJ오쇼핑은 한국형 홈쇼핑 모델을 핵심역량으로 진출 지역에 대한 철저한 사전 준비와 함께 효과적으로 해외 시장을 공략했다. 글로벌 경쟁력을 갖춘 한국형 홈쇼핑의 특징인 쇼퍼테인먼트를 현지 고객들에게 어필한 것이 큰 차별점이었다. 또한 현지에서 영향력 있고, 안정적인 파트너사를 선택하여 사업목표를 공유하고 합작사업을 체결함으로써 안정적인 운영이 가능하였다. 이를 바탕으로 현지 고객들에게 손쉽게 인지도를 확보할 수 있었다. 경쟁사 대비 공격적인 선진입도 CJ오쇼핑의 글로벌 마케팅 성공요인 중 하나이다. 마지막으로 CJ오쇼핑이 갖추고 있는 역량을 철저히 현지화시켜 성공적으로 안착되도록 유도하였다. 위와 같은 성공요인이 CJ오쇼핑 글로벌 마케팅 사례 분석의 시사점으로 도출될 수 있으며, 이러한 성공요인들이 여러 기업들에게 전파되어 향후 한국기업의 글로벌 마케팅 성공전략으로 활용될 수 있기를 기대해본다.

• Reproductive and Developmental Biology
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.407-414
• /
• 2011

The development of embryos reconstructed by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is dependent upon numerous factors. Central to development is the quality and developmental competence of the recipient cytoplast and the type of the donor nucleus. Typically metaphase of the second meiotic division (MII) has become the cytoplast of choice. Production of a cytoplast requires removal of the recipient genetic material, however, it may remove proteins which are essential for development or reduce the levels of cytoplasmic proteins to influence subsequent reprogramming of the donor nucleus. In this study, enucleation at MII did not affect the activities of either MPF or MAPK kinases. Immunocytochemical staining showed that both Cyclin B1 (MPF) and Erk1/2 (MAPK) were associated with the meiotic spindle of AI/TI oocytes with little staining in the cytoplasm, however, at MII association of both proteins with the spindle had reduced and a greater degree of cytoplasmic distribution was observed. The analysis of oocyte proteins removed during enucleation is a difficult approach to the identification of factors which may be depleted in the cytoplast. This is primarily due to the large numbers of aspirated karyoplasts which would be required for the analysis.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2005

Decrease in Population and graying of rural area by industrialization and urbanization are gone continuously. This makes happened various rural problems and the differential of standard of living with is arising day by day. Government is unfolding rural supporting project to solve continuously these problems. Recent Projects which are choosing not top-down process by government leading but bottom-up process through village inhabitants' participation and expert consultant get positive estimation. But those have difficulties because the support is attained only in the beginning step not continuously and inhabitants' number by graying is decreasing. The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is new access that regulation can differ according to special quality of each area depending on Localization Age. Through this transfer the competence that can mitigate or reinforce various regulations according to special quality of area in local government. So, back and maintain activation systematically so that each area could be developed specially. The purpose of The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is the activation of regional economy through development that regional specific character is. And there is characteristic that local government plans and takes the lead in all project contents, government gives regulation benefit by appointing the special economic zone and do not support finance and various tax remissions. Through investigation of such new policy, I wish to recognize what long-term plan and method could be possible to success rural activation continuously.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제33권10호
• /
• pp.1579-1589
• /
• 2020

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the roles of LIM kinases (LIMK1 and LIMK2) during porcine early embryo development. We checked the mRNA expression patterns and localization of LIMK1/2 to evaluate their characterization. We further explored the function of LIMK1/2 in developmental competence and their relationship between actin assembly and cell junction integrity, specifically during the first cleavage and compaction. Methods: Pig ovaries were transferred from a local slaughterhouse within 1 h and cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) were collected. COCs were matured in in vitro maturation medium in a CO2 incubator. Metaphase II oocytes were activated using an Electro Cell Manipulator 2001 and microinjected to insert LIMK1/2 dsRNA into the cytoplasm. To confirm the roles of LIMK1/2 during compaction and subsequent blastocyst formation, we employed a LIMK inhibitor (LIMKi3). Results: LIMK1/2 was localized in cytoplasm in embryos and co-localized with actin in cell-to-cell boundaries after the morula stage. LIMK1/2 knockdown using LIMK1/2 dsRNA significantly decreased the cleavage rate, compared to the control group. Protein levels of E-cadherin and β-catenin, present in adherens junctions, were reduced at the cell-to-cell boundaries in the LIMK1/2 knockdown embryos. Embryos treated with LIMKi3 at the morula stage failed to undergo compaction and could not develop into blastocysts. Actin intensity at the cortical region was considerably reduced in LIMKi3-treated embryos. LIMKi3-induced decrease in cortical actin levels was attributed to the disruption of adherens junction and tight junction assembly. Phosphorylation of cofilin was also reduced in LIMKi3-treated embryos. Conclusion: The above results suggest that LIMK1/2 is crucial for cleavage and compaction through regulation of actin organization and cell junction assembly.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.121-132
• /
• 2016

Purpose - This study has the following objectives. First, it seeks to build an integrated model that can analyze the path through which headquarters, subsidiary competence, and knowledge transfer performance influence subsidiary performance. Second, it analyzes the influence of the specificity of technology as a moderating effect factor on knowledge transfer process. Third, it will conduct an empirical analysis on distributive manufacturing MNEs and suggests an implication for companies that actually need technological localization. The difference of this study are as follows. First, unlike the existing studies, this study can expand a theoretical discussion as it uses subsidiary performance as the dependent variable. Second, it sets the specificity of technology as a moderating effect factor, not an antecedent, and can draw a theoretical implication. Research design, data, and methodology - This study built a path analysis model to identify the influence of the disseminative capacity and absorptive capacity of distributive manufacturing MNEs on subsidiary performance. Based on the previous studies, it set 19 items as 5 latent variables, and established 6 hypotheses by including the moderating effect of the specificity of technology between them. The final 203 companies were selected as analysis samples through a survey questionnaire. For empirical analysis, the study used PLS (Partial Least Square) that is based on structural equation model. Results - The empirical analysis result demonstrated that both headquarters' disseminative capability and subsidiaries absorptive capacity had a positive influence on knowledge transfer performance. Knowledge transfer performance also had a positive influence on subsidiary performance. In the analysis of moderating effect, the specificity of technology acted as a significant moderating variable only between knowledge transfer performance and subsidiary performance; it did not show a statistically significant moderating effect among disseminative capability, absorptive capacity, and knowledge transfer performance. Conclusions - The empirical analysis results of this study demonstrate the importance of disseminative capability and absorptive capacity in knowledge transfer to subsidiaries from the distributive manufacturing MNEs in Korea. The analysis on the moderating effect indicates that the specificity of technology in Korean companies influences on the process of making achievement by using the transferred knowledge.