• Title/Summary/Keyword: localization characteristics

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Damage Detection in Cracked Model Plate-Girder using Damage Index Method and System Identification Technique (손상지수법과 구조식별(SID) 기법을 통한 균열된 강판형 모형의 손상검색)

  • 백종훈;류연선;김정태;조현만
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2001
  • An integrated damage identification system (IDIS) and system identification (SID) technique using modal information to detect damage in structures is presented. The objective is to detect damages in cracked model plate-girder without baseline modal parameters. The theory of damage localization and system identification is outlined. Experiments on a model plate-girder was described and a baseline model representing the experimental modal characteristics of the model plate-girder is updated using the system identification technique. Finally, damage inflicted in the model plate-girder is predicted using the IDIS software.

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The Electrophysiological Identification of the Cone- and the Rod- HCs Dissociated from Goldfish Retina

  • Paik, Sun-Sook;Park, Jin-Su;Song, Min-Su;Bai, Sun-Ho;Jung, Chang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2003
  • Goldfish retina has been well studied to a great extent. In spite of that, electrical characteristics of dissociated horizontal cells(HCs) have not been identified in detail. Thus the cone-and the rod- HCs dissociated from goldfish retina were investigated electrophysiologically using whole-cell patch-clamping recording. To explore the basic electrical property, We examined voltage-dependent channels in all types of HCs. For the futher understanding of GABAergic pathway, the localization and distribution of GABA receptors was examined in cone- HCs including HC axon terminals(ATs).

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Current Situation of Statistical Surveys in Korea Its Prospects (통계 조사의 환경과 전망)

  • 이계오
    • Survey Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2000
  • The present status of utilizing statistics and problems in the era of information and localization are summarized and the developing process in a computerized survey is investigated. Also, characteristics and development plans of the internet surveys to come, which can substitute for telephone surveys, are discussed. We introduced small area estimation for producing the local statistics and suggested the standardization of statistics of improve statistics use and avoid misunderstanding in various areas of studies.

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Characteristics of Partial Discharges Signals Utilizing Method of Wavelet Transform Denoising Process (웨이브렛 변환의 노이즈 제거기법에 의한 부분방전신호 특성)

  • 이현동;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, As the wavelet transform has the properties of multi-resolution analysis and time-frequency domain localization, application of wavelet transform is used at partial discharge(PD) signal detected by electrical detection method to extract PD signal's various frequency component and its time domain. therefore we can analyzed PD signal's time-frequency domain simultaneously. On the other hand, using wavelet transform denoising process, included noise signal in detected PD signal is well eliminated. we can propose the true shine of PD signal.

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The Structural-Dependent Characteristics of Rashba Spin Transports in In0.5Ga0.5As/In0.5Al0.5As Heterojunctions

  • Choi, Hyon-Kwang;Hwang, Sook-Hyun;Jeon, Min-Hyon;Yamda, Syoji
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2011
  • The growth and characterization of $In_{0.5}Ga_{0.5}As/In_{0.5}Al_{0.5}As$ narrow-gap inverted high electron mobility transistor structures, developed as a candidate material for spin-injection devices, are presented in this study. We have grown samples possessing surface $In_{0.5}Ga_{0.5}As$ channels of different thicknesses (30 nm and 60 nm) both with and without a thin 3 nm $In_{0.5}Ga_{0.5}As$ cap layer by using molecular beam epitaxy. We then investigated the in-plane transport properties as well as the Rashba spin-orbit coupling constant of the two-dimensional electron gas confined at the heterojunction interface.

The Effect of Recycled Coarse Aggregates Replacement Level on Localized Fracture and Acoustic Emission of Concrete in Compression (순환굵은골재 치환율에 따른 콘크리트의 압축파괴 및 음향방출특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Su;Yun, Hyun-Do;You, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2006
  • When concrete is subjected to uniaxial compression, the failure process is normally initialed from a localized zone. The localization of failure governs structural behaviors of concrete. In this paper, the compressive strength and failure behavior of recycled coarse aggregate concrete with different replacement level of recycled coarse aggregates are investigated using acoustic emission(AE). AE characteristics of concrete were investigated during the entire loading period. For these purpose, four recycled coarse aggregate replacement level (i.e 0%, 30%, 60% and 100%) were considered in this paper. Result from this study show AE signal, AE method can apply to investigate a compressive failure mode according to recycled coarse replacement level.

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Formation of Charged Exciton in GaAs-AlGaAs Double-Quantum-Well Structure at High Magnetic Field (GaAs 이중 양자우물구조에서 고자기장에 유도된 대전된 엑시톤의 발생)

  • Kim, Yong Min
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2009
  • The photoluminescence was measured in GaAs-AlGaAs double-quantum-well structure at high magnetic field. Although the phototransition characteristics displayed a free-particle transition at low magnetic field, the change of free-particle transition into bound-exciton transition was observed at high magnetic field (above 10 T). A charged exciton formation due to charge-unbalanced electron-hole was identified by using a spin-polarized photoluminescence method. An increase of exciton formation due to the localization of free-particle at magnetic field was observed according to the increase of magnetic field.

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Femtosecond nonlinear optical shift in photonic bandgapedges of a cholesteric liquid crystal (롤레스테릭 액정의 광결정 가장자리에서의 펨토초 비선형 광학 이동)

  • Jisoo Hwang;N. Y. Ha;H. J. Chang;Park, Byoungchoo;J. W. Wu
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2003
  • A cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) system exhibits one-dimensional (1-D) Photonic bandgap (PBG) characteristics in the transmission spectrum through a selective Bragg reflection. Related to the nonlinear optical (NLO) processes in a PBG structure of CLC, the inherent periodicity has been exploited to Phase-match the fundamental and the harmonic waves through the umklapp Processes. Near bandgap edges of a CLC, harmonic generations have been shown to be enhanced significantly through the field localization. (omitted)

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Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart of Gravitational Wave Source with KMTNet

  • Kim, Joonho;Im, Myungshin;Lee, Chung-Uk;Kim, Seung-Lee
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.62.3-62.3
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    • 2019
  • After first identification of electromagnetic counterpart of gravitational wave source (GW170817), era of multi-messenger astronomy has begun. For specifying coordinate, magnitude, and host galaxy information, optical follow-up observation of GW source becomes important. With following engineering run and O3 run of LIGO and VIRGO starting in March 2019, we present searching strategy for optical counterpart of GW source using KMTNet. 24 hours monitoring system and large field of view (4 square-degree) of KMTNet are advantage to discover a transient like GW event. By performing tiling observation of high probability area in GW localization map, we expect to observe early light-curve of GW optical counterpart. After identification, follow-up observation with various KMTNet bands and other telescopes like Gemini and UKIRT will also be performed. We will study collision mechanism, progenitor, and characteristics of host galaxy using observation data of GW source.

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Basic Physical Principles and Clinical Applications of Computed Tomography

  • Jung, Haijo
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2021
  • The evolution of X-ray computed tomography (CT) has been based on the discovery of X-rays, the inception of the Radon transform, and the development of X-ray digital data acquisition systems and computer technology. Unlike conventional X-ray imaging (general radiography), CT reconstructs cross-sectional anatomical images of the internal structures according to X-ray attenuation coefficients (approximate tissue density) for almost every region in the body. This article reviews the essential physical principles and technical aspects of the CT scanner, including several notable evolutions in CT technology that resulted in the emergence of helical, multidetector, cone beam, portable, dual-energy, and phase-contrast CT, in integrated imaging modalities, such as positron-emission-tomography-CT and single-photon-emission-computed-tomography-CT, and in clinical applications, including image acquisition parameters, CT angiography, image adjustment, versatile image visualizations, volumetric/surface rendering on a computer workstation, radiation treatment planning, and target localization in radiotherapy. The understanding of CT characteristics will provide more effective and accurate patient care in the fields of diagnostics and radiotherapy, and can lead to the improvement of image quality and the optimization of exposure doses.