• Title/Summary/Keyword: local loop

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WLL 시장전망 및 국내 표준화 전망

  • 이병철;이상호;김영환
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.62
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    • pp.78-94
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    • 1999
  • 본고는 `99 하반기 시범 서비스를 눈앞에 둔 WLL 시장전망 및 표준화 동향 소개를 목적으로 하였다. 기존의 음성/동회선으로 표현되는 가입자망(Access Network)은 유선망 제공 서비스의 무선망에서의 요구, 데이터 트래픽의 음성 트래픽 추월, 그리고 음성과 데이터 통합 서비스 요구 등 다양한 사용자 요구에 대응하기 위하여 새로운 전환기를 맞이하게 되었다. 그러므로 이와 같은 가입자망 진화 추세에 부응하고 가입자망의 경쟁을 도입하기 위한 정책으로 WLL(Wireless Local Loop)이라는 기술이 대안으로 고려되어지고 있다. 이 기술은 선진국에서는 신규사업자의 우회회선으로, 개발도상국에서는 POTS용으로 필요성이 대두되고 있으나 경제성 여부는 찬반이 일고 있다. 따라서, 본 논고는 ITU/AMD 조사에 기반하여 WLL 시장전망 및 경제성에 관하여 살펴본 후, 엔지니어링 입장에서 구현 기술 및 시스템 특성에 관한 표준화 동향을 소개하였다.

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Study on the Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Local Oscillator using in the Relay Systems of a Digital Land Mobile Communication (육상 이동통신 시스템의 중계기용 발진기의 동특성 연구)

  • Sim, Soo-Bo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 1995
  • In the equivalent state with an actual transmission, the paper is presented the novel analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the automatic frequency control, using for QPSK relay system in digital land mobile communication, which is adopted a crass product frequency discriminator and the various kinds of frequency variances that calculate the closed loop frequency jitter are found.

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A Study on Low Phase Noise Frequency Synthesizer Design for Ku-Band (KU-BAND 저 위상잡음 주파수 합성기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2014
  • In the proposed paper, we designed low phase noise frequency synthesizer for Ku-band. The proposed up-mixing frequency synthesizer consists of narrow local oscillation part and variable frequency oscillation part. To improve the phase noise of frequency synthesizer, we analyze how the configuration of frequency synthesizer affect the phase noise. The implemented frequency synthesizer reduce the phase noise. The phase noise is -95.18dBc/Hz at 7kHz frequency offset in 16GHz and -94.27dBc/Hz at 7kHz frequency offset in 16.125GHz.

Servo System Control Using Continuous Time Deadbeat Controller (연속시간 유한정정제어기를 이용한 서보시스템 제어)

  • 김진용;김성은;김성열;이정국;이금원;이준모
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • Deadbeat property is well established in digital control system design, But in continuous time, it can hardly realized for it's asymtotic property. But recently japanese researchers suggested serveral method for continuous time deadbeat property. They use delay elements In polynomials and established for the deadbeat condition. By solving this condition, unknown coefficients in polynomials with delay elements is obtained. In this paper, design method for optimal continuous time deadbeat servo system using 2nd order smooting elementsis studied. Continuous time deadbeat controller is consisted of serial integral compensator and local feedback one in state feedback loop. Determining method for damping rations and natural frequencies of smothing elements is described. By computer simulations, control inputs and system outputs are shown to have desirable property such as smoothness.

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Decentralized Stabilization of a Class of Uncertain Large Scale Continuous-Time systems (시스템 파라미터가 불확실한 대규모 선형련 매시간 시스템의 비집중 안정화)

  • Lyou, Joon;Bien, Zeungnam;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1985
  • This paper considers the problem of stabilizing a class of continuous-time large scale linear systems when the system parameters are uncertain. The proposed local adaptive controls are a combination of a new adaptive feedback control and the conventional linear feedback control. A condition of stability is derived , under which the overall closed-loop system is assured to be globally stable. Also, a numerical example is illustrated via computer simulation.

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A Study on the Performance of BPSK Homodyne Optical Receiver User the Decision Directed PLL (Decision directed PLL을 이용한 BPSK Homodyne 광 수신기의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 1990
  • This study evaluates the performance of an optical receiver for binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals in the presence of short noise originating from the photo diode and phase noise of the optical source. The case of using I.O. hybrid compare with the fiber optic hybrid to mix received optical signal and laser local oscillator signal. The impact of these noise is minimized if loop natural frequency and power split ratio between data and carrier recovery branch are choosen optimally. Then it is obtained that required laser linewidt to achieve a BER of 10**-9. The results are the same except theat in case of using the fiber optic hybrid the required optical power is twice as much as the I.O. hybrid.

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Adaptive Formation Control of Nonholonomic Multiple Mobile Robots Considering Unknown Slippage (미지의 미끄러짐을 고려한 비홀로노믹 다개체 이동 로봇의 적응 군집 제어)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Yoo, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2010
  • An adaptive formation control approach is proposed for nonhonolomic multiple mobile robots considering unknown slipping and skidding. It is assumed that unknown slipping and skidding effects are bounded by unknown constants. Under this assumption, the adaptive technique is employed to estimate the bounds of unknown slipping and skidding effects of each mobile robot. To deal with the skidding effect included in kinematics, the dynamic surface design approach is applied to design a local controller for each mobile robot. Using Lyapunov stability theorem, the adaptation laws for tuning bounds of slipping and skidding are induced and it is proved that all signals of the closed-loop system are bounded and the tracking errors and the synchronization errors of the path parameters converge to an adjustable neighborhood of the origin. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Mobile and Personal Communication Systems in the Millimeter Band (밀리미터파 대역의 이동통신 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Seob Moon Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2004
  • 최근 정보화, 멀티미디어 시대를 맞이하여 기존의 음성 신호 이외에 화상 회의, 고화질 디지털 TV, 영상 전화와 같이 다양한 멀티미디어 정보를 고품질로 전송할 수 있는 광대역 밀리미터파 무선통신이 각광받고 있다. 밀리미터파 대역은 문화, 군사 및 항공우주 분야 등에 널리 활용될 수 있어 관련 소자 및 시스템 개발에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으며 최근 상업적 필요성이 대두되면서 기지국과 가입자간의 통신로를 무선화하는 BWLL(Broadband Wireless Local Loop)과 무선 LAM 및 차량 충동방지 시스템 등 민수용 부문의 응용기술이 점차 보급됨에 따라 밀리미터파 기술은 민${\cdot}$군 겸용기술로 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 논문은 이동과 개인휴대 통신 시스템용 60GHz 밀리미터파 대역의 주요 응용 시스템은 도로, 철도 운송 시스템뿐만 아니라 실내${\cdot}$외용 밀리미터파 전파에 대해 소개한다.

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Implementation of Iteration Loop in DNL1 (DNL1 에서 반복류프처리장치의 설계)

  • 김원섭;박희순
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 1986
  • We proposed a preliminary Data Flow Machine Model(DNL1) operating on the basis of Node Label. In this model, all the PMs(Processing Modules) were synchronized with the content of LC(Level Counter) and were not implemented dy the processing cability on conditional nodes. This paper presents an architecture of a concurrent multiprocessor system which was developed from DNL1 with two additional types of memories, CF(Control Flag) and ETF (Enabled Token Flag). The CF memory holds the control condition flag ('1' or '0') to be referenced to when a node is fired and the ETF represents the firability of a certain node. Firable nodes are fetched to the PU(Processing Unit) and processed. This Data Flow system can be extended hierarchically by a network of simple modules. The principle working elements of the machine are a set of PMs, each of which performs the execution of the data flow procedures held in a local memory, NTM(Node Token Memory) within the PM.

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Fuzzy Controller for Nonlinear Systems Using Pole Placement in a Specified Disk (지정된 디스크 영역 내 극 배치법을 이용한 비선형 시스템 제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Lee, Nam-Su;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2302-2304
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems control using a pole placement in a specified disk. In the method, we linearize a nonlinear plant about nominal operating points and represent it using TS fuzzy model and formulate the controller rules. A feedback control law for a local model is determined using a pole placement in a specified disk(${\alpha}$:center ${\gamma}$:radius} region so that the closed loop system is stable. A nonlinear system can be controlled by combining fuzzy controller with a pole placement scheme which can be used to modify the transient response such as damping ratio and overshoot. A stability of overall fuzzy control system is guaranteed in the Lyapunov sense. Finally, it is shown that the proposed method is feasible through a computer simulation.

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