• Title/Summary/Keyword: load uncertainty

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On the structure of a discrete-time $H_{\infty}$ two-degrees-of-freedom controller (이산시간 $H_{\infty}$ 2-자유도 제어기의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 최병욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 1996
  • Explicit state-space formulate for an H$_{.inf}$ based two-degrees-of-freedom robust controller are derived in discrete-time. The controller provides robust stability against coprime factor uncertainty, and a degree of robust performance in the sense of making the closed-loop system match a prespecified reference model. It is shown that the controller consists of a plant observer, the chosen reference model, and a generalized state feedback law associated with the plant and model states. The controller structure is shown to be relatively simple and thus may reduce the computational load on the digital control processor.

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Evaluation of structural dynamic responses by stochastic finite element method

  • Li, Q.S.;Fang, J.Q.;Liu, D.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.477-490
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    • 1999
  • The uncertainties associated with structural parameters and dynamic loading are identified and discussed. Structural parametric uncertainties are treated as random variables and dynamic wind load is simulated as a random process. Dynamic wind-induced responses of structures with parametric uncertainties are investigated by using stochastic finite element method. The formulas for structural dynamic reliability analysis considering the randomness of structural resistance and loading are proposed. Two numerical examples of high-rise structures are presented to illustrate the proposed methodology. The calculated results demonstrate that the variation in structural parameters indeed influences the dynamic response and the first passage probability evaluation of structures.

Sliding Mode Control of Electric Booster System (전동 부스터의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Yang, I-Jin;Choi, Kyu-Woong;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2012
  • Electric brake booster systems replace conventional pneumatic brake boosters with electric motors and rotary-todisplacement mechanisms including ECU (Electronic Control Unit). Electric booster brake systems require precise target pressure tracking and control robustness because vehicle brake systems operate properly given the large range of loading and temperature, actuator saturation, load-dependent friction. Also for the implement of imbedded control system, the controller should be selected considering the limited memory size and the cycle time problem of real brake ECU. In this study, based on these requirements, a sliding mode controller has been chosen and applied considering both model uncertainty and external disturbance. A mathematical model for the electric booster is derived and simulated. The developed sliding mode controller considering chattering problem has been compared with a conventional cascade PID controller. The effectiveness of the controller is demonstrated in some braking cases.

Reliability analysis for fatigue damage of railway welded bogies using Bayesian update based inspection

  • Zuo, Fang-Jun;Li, Yan-Feng;Huang, Hong-Zhong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2018
  • From the viewpoint of engineering applications, the prediction of the failure of bogies plays an important role in preventing the occurrence of fatigue. Fatigue is a complex phenomenon affected by many uncertainties (such as load, environment, geometrical and material properties, and so on). The key to predict fatigue damage accurately is how to quantify these uncertainties. A Bayesian model is used to account for the uncertainty of various sources when predicting fatigue damage of structural components. In spite of improvements in the design of fatigue-sensitive structures, periodic non-destructive inspections are required for components. With the help of modern nondestructive inspection techniques, the fatigue flaws can be detected for bogie structures, and fatigue reliability can be updated by using Bayesian theorem with inspection data. A practical fatigue analysis of welded bogies is utilized to testify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

A Study for Controllability, Stability by Optimal Control of Load and Angular Velocity of Flying Objects using the Spiral Predictive Model(SPM) (나선 예측 모델에서의 비행체 하중수 및 각속도 최적 제어에 의한 제어성과 안정성 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2007
  • These days many scientists make studies of feedback control system for stability on non-linear state and for the maneuver of flying objects. These feedback control systems have to satisfy trajectory condition and angular conditions, that is to say, controllability and stability simultaneously to achieve mission. In this paper, a design methods using model based control system which consists of spiral predictive model, Q-function included into generalized-work function is shown. It is made a clear that the proposed algorithm using SPM maneuvers for controllability and stability at the same time is successful in attaining our purpose. The feature of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation results. As a conclusion, the proposed algorithm is useful for the control of moving objects.

Reliability Analysis of Floating Offshore Structures -structural systems reliability to change in uncertainty of design variables- (부유식 해양구조물의 신뢰성해석 -설계변수의 불확실성 변화에 대한 구조시스템 신뢰성-)

  • Lee, Joo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 1993
  • This paper is concerned with the influence of changes in stochastic parameters of the important resistance variables such as the strength modelling parameter and material and geometric properties, on the system safety level of TLP structures. The effect of parameters governing the post-ultimate behaviour is also addressed. An extended incremental load method is employed for the present study, which has been successfully applied to the system reliability analysis of continuous structures. The Hutton Field TLP and its one variant called herein TLP-B, are chosen as TLP models in this paper. The results of several parameteric studies lead to useful conclusions relating to the importance of reducing uncertainties in strength formulae and relating the importance of component post-ultimate behaviour to the systems reliability of such structures.

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A Study on Reliability Based Design Criteria for Bridge Foundation (교량기초의 신뢰성 설계규준에 관한 연구)

  • 손용우;정철원
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 1993
  • Current Bridge foundation design is based on Working Stress Design(WSD), but Load Factor Based on Optimum Reliability(LFBOR) design method is more rational than the WSD. For this reason, this study proposes a reliability based design criteria for the bridge foundation, which is most common type of bridge foundation(Shallow, Pile and Caission), and also proposes the theoretical basis of nominal safety factors of stability analysis by introducing the reliability theory. The limit state equations of stability analysis of bridge foundation and the uncertainty measuring algorithms of each equation are also derived by Cornell's MFOSM(Mean First Order 2nd Moment Methods)using the stability analysis fourmula Highway Bridge Design Codes.

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Co-evolutionary Structural Design Framework: Min(Volume Minimization)-Max(Critical Load) MOD Problem of Topology Design under Uncertainty (구조-하중 설계를 고려한 공진화 구조 설계시스템)

  • 양영순;유원선;김봉재
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.335-347
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 설계 하중에 지배되는 구조물에 있어서, 입력 파라미터들의 불확실성을 표준편차와 패턴의 변동, 두 차원에서 접근, 처리할 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위해서 구조물에 입력으로 작용하는 하중 패턴의 결정과 구조물의 형상의 진화를 동시에 고려할 수 있는 Co-Evolutionary Structural Design framework라 명명한 새로운 구조 설계 방식을 개발하였다. 공학자의 직관과 경험 의존적인 하중을 대상으로 최적화된 구조물은, 성능에 완벽한 안전을 보장해 줄 수 없으며, 이에 관한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 주어진 상황 속에서 다양한 하중이 작용하더라도 안전할 수 있는 구조물의 설계 방식에 관해서 설명한다. 본 프레임워크는 연성을 가지는 두 Disciplinary Modules, 즉 구조 형상설계와 하중설계로 이루어지며 하중에 관한 DB로 연결되어 순차적인 MDO 설계과정을 거치게 된다. 두 Discipline은 설계과정을 거치면서 상호 견제의 틀 속에서 진화하며 기존 방식과 달리 극한 하중 패턴을 스스로 찾아서 설계 반영하는 특징을 가진다. 본 접근 방식의 유용성을 평가하기 위해서 10-bar truss 구조물과 Jacket-Type 구조물로 테스트해 보았다.

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Athermal Elastomeric Lens Mount for Space Optics

  • Kihm, Hag-Yong;Yang, Ho-Soon;Moon, Il-Kweon;Lee, Yun-Woo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the optimum adhesive thickness for athermalizing an elastomeric lens mount in our space optics application. Theoretical results were compared with finite element solutions using two different models; discrete circular pads and discrete circular pads with columns filling the insertion holes reflecting the reality. A noticeable difference between their optimal thicknesses was observed, and physical interpretation revealed the uncertainty of prevailing athermal equations. A pilot sample was made to check our results and thermo-optical stress was assessed using an interferometer after isothermal load. This study presented insight into preliminary design guidance in elastomeric lens mounting.

Prediction of Fatigue Design Life in Magnesium Alloy by Failure Probability (파손확률에 따른 마그네슘합금의 피로설계수명 예측)

  • Choi, Seon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.804-811
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    • 2010
  • The fatigue crack propagation is stochastic in nature, because the variables affecting the fatigue behavior are random and have uncertainty. Therefore, the fatigue life prediction is critical for the design and the maintenance of many structural components. In this study, fatigue experiments are conducted on the specimens of magnesium alloy AZ31 under various conditions such as thickness of specimen, the load ratio and the loading condition. The probability distribution fit to the fatigue failure life are investigated through a probability plot paper by these conditions. The probabilities of failure at various conditions are also estimated. The fatigue design life is predicted by using the Weibull distribution.