• Title/Summary/Keyword: load equalization

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A Study on the Equalization of Pneumatic Brake-Release Performance between Various Freight Cars (이종(異種) 화물열차의 제동-완해 공기압성능 균등화에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Seong-Won;Moon, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Dong-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2001
  • Experimental study has been conducted to clarify the pneumatic characteristics of brake system for freight train and enhance the performance of diaphragm valve. Empty-load and diaphragm brake systems are mainly used in the freight trains of KNR (Korean National Railroad). The train set is composed of thirty freight cars and diesel locomotive. From the experimental results, new quick release valve shortens release time after brake application. In case of normal brake application, the release time is short by 34% of that of original diaphragm control valve. It will be expected to assure brake-release application and reduce maintenance efforts.

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Effective Parallel Hash Join Algorithm Based on Histoftam Equalization in the Presence of Data Skew (데이터 편재 하에서 히스토그램 변환기법에 기초한 효율적인 병렬 해쉬 결합 알고리즘)

  • Park, Ung-Gyu;Choe, Hwang-Gyu;Kim, Tak-Gon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.338-348
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    • 1997
  • In this pater, we first propose a data distribution framework to resolve load imbalance and bucket oerflow in parallel hash join.Using the histogram equalization technique, the framework transforms a histogram of skewed data to the desired uniform distribution that corresponds to the relative computing power of node processors in the system.Next we propose an effcient parallel hash join algorithm for handing skwed data based on the proposed data distribution methodology.For performance comparison of our algorithm with other hash join algorithms.we perform similation experiments and actual exeution on COREDB database computer with 8-node hyperube architecture. In these experiments, skwed data distebution of the join atteibute is modeled using a Zipf-like distribution.The perfomance studies undicate that our algorithm outperforms other algorithms in the skewed cases.

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Improved Equalization Technique of OFDM Systems Using Block Type Pilot Arrangement (Block Type 파일럿 배치를 적용한 OFDM 시스템의 등화 기법 개선)

  • Kim Whan-Woo;Kim Ji-Heon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a equalization technique for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on a block type pilot arrangement over slow fading channels. The bit rates obtained in underwater channels are relatively modest compared to some other communication channels such as cellular phones or indoor wireless systems. Consequently. the Doppler effect is the important parameter in tracking a channel. In case of a coherent demodulation scheme, the residual mean phase errors due to Doppler frequency may be fatal for the performance of the system. The equalizer could not solely handle mean Doppler shift. To account for the common Doppler effect a phase error tracking loop is used with the frequency equalizer. so that the rotation errors are avoided. Furthermore. simulations show that we can reduce the computational load of the tracking loop with negligible effect on performance.

Realization of a Parallel Network System for Image Processing Techniques (영상 처리 기법을 위한 병렬화 네트워크 시스템의 구성)

  • 서원찬;조강현;김우열
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, realization techniques of the parallel processing and the parallel network system for image processing are described. The parallel image processing system is constructed by the characterization of image processing and processor. Several problems are solved to achieve effective parallel processing and processor networking with the particular properties of image processing, which are reduction of communication quantity, equalization of load and delay depreciation on communication. A parallel image input device is developed for the flexible networking of parallel image processing. An abnormal region detection algorithm which is the basic function in machine vision is applied to evaluate the constructed parallel image processing system. The performance and effectiveness of the system are confirmed by experiments.

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Histogram Equalization Technique for Content-Aware Load Balancing in Web Sewer Clusters (클러스터 Web 서버 상에서 내용 기반 부하 분산을 위한 히스토그램 균등화 기법)

  • 김종근;홍기호;최황규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.631-633
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 대용량 클러스터 기반의 웹 서버 상에서 새로운 내용 기반 부하 분산 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 웹 서버 로그의 URL 항목에 해시 함수를 적용하여 얻어지는 해시 값에 요청 빈도와 전송될 과일 크기를 누적하여 히스토그램을 생성한다. 그 결과로 생성된 히스토그램의 누적 분포에 히스토그램 균등화 변환함수를 적용하여 각각의 서버 노드에 해시 값에 따라 분포하는 부하를 균등하게 할당할 수 있다. 제안된 부하 분산 기법의 효율성 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션에서 히스토그램 균등화 기법은 서버의 지역적인 캐시 활용과 부하의 균등분산 등의 장점으로 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

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Content-Aware Load Balancing Technique Based on Histogram Equalization in Web Server Clusters (클러스터 Web 서버 상에서 히스토그램 균등화를 이용한 내용기반 부하분산 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Geun;Choi, Hwang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 대용량 클러스터 기반의 웹 서버를 위한 새로운 내용 기반 부하 분산 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 웹 서버 로그의 URL 항목에 해시 함수를 적용하여 얻어지는 해시 값에 요청 빈도와 전송될 파일 크기를 누적하여 히스토그램을 생성한다. 그 결과로 생성된 히스토그램의 누적 분포에 히스토그램 균등화 변환함수를 적용하여 각각의 서버 노드에 해시 값에 따라 분포하는 부하를 균등하게 할당할 수 있다. 제안된 부하 분산 기법의 효율성 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션에서 히스토그램 균등화 기법은 서버의 지역적인 캐시 활용과 부하의 균등 분산 등의 장점으로 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

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Design of Snubber Capacitor for Equalization of Voltage Sharing in Series Connected SiC MOSFETs

  • Min, Juhwa;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2017
  • There has been a growing demand for power semiconductor switches equipped with high-voltage blocking capability of kV range and fast-switching characteristics of ns range in various plasma application. This paper investigates the application of SiC MOSFETs in the particular plasma application which requires the blocking voltage of 4.5kV and the switching transient time of less than 100ns. In order to meet the required blocking voltage, the series connection of multiple SiC MOSFETs is adopted in this paper. Also, snubber capacitors are employed to equalize the voltage sharing among the series connected SiC MOSFETs. The simulation and experimental result successfully verifies the application of SiC MOSFETs and snubber capacitors in the plasma application requiring high-voltage and fast-switching load dynamics.

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A Performance Evaluation of mSE-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm in QAM Signal (QAM 신호에서 mSE-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2020
  • This paper related with the performance evaluation of mSE-MMA (modified Signed Error-Multi Modulus Algorithm) adaptive equalization algorithm which is possible to reduce the distortion that is occurs in nonlinear communication channel like as additive noise, intersymbol interference and fading. The SE-MMA algorithm are emerged in order to reducing the computational load compared to the presently MMA algorithm, it has the degraded equalization performance by this. In order to improve the performance degradation of SE-MMA, the mSE-MMA controls the step size according to the existence of arbitrary radius circle of equalizer output is centered at transmitted symbol point. The performance of proposed mSE-MMA algorithm were compared to present SE-MMA using the same channel and noise environment by computer simulation. For this, the recoverd signal constellation which is the output of equalizer, residual isi and MD (Maximum Distortion), MSE learning curve which is represents the convergence performance and SER which is represents the roburstness of noise were used as performance index. As a result of simulation, the mSE-MMA has more superior to the SE-MMA in every performance index, and was confirmed that mSE-MMA has roburstness to the noise in the SER performance than SE-MMA especially.

Uniform Load Distribution Using Sampling-Based Cost Estimation in Parallel Join (병렬 조인에서 샘플링 기반 비용 예측 기법을 이용한 균등 부하 분산)

  • Park, Ung-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1468-1480
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    • 1999
  • In database systems, join operations are the most complex and time consuming ones which limit performance of such system. Many parallel join algorithms have been proposed for the systems. However, they did not consider data skew, such as attribute value skew (AVS) and join product skew (JPS). In the skewness environments, performance of framework for a uniform load distribution and an efficient parallel join algorithm using the framework to handle AVS and JPS. In our algorithm, we estimate data distributions of input and output relations of join operations using the sampling methodology and evaluate join cost for the estimated data distributions. Finally, using the histogram equalization method we distribute data among nodes to achieve good load balancing among nodes in the local joining phase. For performance comparison, we present simulation model of our algorithm and other join algorithms and present the result of some simulation experiments. The results indicate that our algorithm outperforms other algorithms in the skewed case.

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Research Review of the All Vanadium Redox-flow Battery for Large Scale Power Storage (대용량 전력저장용 바나듐 레독스-흐름 전지 연구동향)

  • Choi, Ho-Sang;Kim, Jae-Chul;Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Hwang, Gab-Jin
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2011
  • The all vanadium redox-flow battery (V-RFB) is investigating as one of large-scale power storage systems. Particularly, V-RFB is being investigated as one of the power storage systems for the load leveling and output power equalization of the power systems using renewable energy such as solar and wind. In this paper, it was explained for the principle and construction, recent research review, economy, element technology in V-RFB.