• 제목/요약/키워드: liverworts

검색결과 10건 처리시간 0.023초

The Chemical Constituents of Some Taiwanese Liverworts

  • Wu, Chia-Li
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1985
  • Twelve species of Taiwanese liverworts from recent collection were examined by GC/MS and some of the major components were isolated and identified spectroscopically. Interesting findings from the view point of chemotaxonomy are discussed in the paper.

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Unrecorded liverwort species from Korean flora III. New data on the distribution of Mannia Opiz (Marchantiophyta)

  • CHOI, Seung Se;BAKALIN, Vadim A.;PARK, Seung Jin;SIM, Sun Hee;HYUN, Chang Woo
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2020
  • While conducting a floristic study of Korean hepatics, we discovered two unrecorded species, which were collected from wind holes near the Donggang River, Korea. Mannia fragrans (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark and Mannia androgyna (L.) A. Evans are hereby reported for the first time in Korea. M. androgyna is characterized by pale grayish oil bodies in both the aerenchyma and basal tissue, and saccate spores with a conspicuous proximal disc. M. fragrans is characterized by a gynoecial segment with a whitish apical brush of scales, a commonly aromatic smell, and areolate spores with a conspicuous proximal disc. Two unrecorded species are described and illustrated based on Korean material.

이끼의 농지보전공학적 의의(농지조성 및 농어촌정비) (Engineering Aspect of Bryophytes in Soil and Water Conservation)

  • 홍성구
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2000
  • Over twenty thousand types of bryohytes are existed in the world. Bryophytes are generally considered to be primitive plants and seriously neglected by even in botany area. Bryophytes includes mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They thrive in humid environments and require water to survive. Some types, however, can recover after serious dehydration, even after years of complete dehydration. They generally absorb water and nutrients not from roots which is called rhizoid, but through entire body. The rhizoids are nonchlorophyllose fillamentous branches and attach the body to substratum such as soil and rocks. The attachment of mosses in soil surface provides a good protection from soil erosion by runoff water. In this presentation, reviewed and discussed are ecological characteristics and engineering perspectives of mosses, particularly with respect to soil and water conservation.

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한반도 선태식물 연구사 (A history of bryological studies on the Korean Peninsula)

  • 이지연;최병희
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2012
  • 한반도 선태식물 연구 역사와 문헌을 정리하였다. 한반도 선태식물의 최초 채집은 20세기 초 프랑스 신부 Urban Faurie에 의해 수행되었는데, 이 표본들 중 선류는 Jules Cardot, 태류는 Franz Stephani에 의해 주로 연구되었다. 한반도 선태식물에 대한 일본인의 연구를 연대순으로 기술하였다. 또한 홍원식과 최두문의 남한 선태식물 목록과 식물상에 관한 연구업적을 정리하였으며, 최근 북한의 선태식물 연구 문헌을 소개하였다.

Bryophyte flora of Gayasan Mountain National Park in Korea

  • BUM, Hyun Min;YIM, Eun-Young;PARK, Seung Jin;BAKALIN, Vadim A.;CHOI, Seung Se;RYU, Sea-Ah;HYUN, Chang Woo
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2021
  • We investigated the bryophyte flora of the Gayasan Mountain National Park in Korea by conducting 18 field surveys in from April of 2009 to November of 2016 at various sites on the mountains. During the surveys, we discovered 204 taxa comprising 57 families, 106 genera, 199 species, 2 subspecies, and 3 varieties. Among these, 145 species were reported as new to the flora of Gayasan Mountain. A checklist based on a study of 903 specimens is provided. The most notable species recorded during the surveys were the rare bryophytes Hattoria yakushimensis (Horik.) R. M. Schust., Nipponolejeunea pilifera (Steph.) S. Hatt., Drepanolejeunea angustifolia (Mitt.) Grolle, Lejeuena otiana S. Hatt., Cylindrocolea recurvifolia (Steph.) Inoue and Pogonatum contortum (Menzies ex Brid.) Lesq.

Bryophyte flora of Taebaeksan Mountain National Park in Korea

  • BUM, Hyun Min;PARK, Seung Jin;BAKALIN, Vadim A.;CHOI, Bongsu;SIM, Sun Hee;HYUN, Chang Woo;CHOI, Seung Se
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.262-278
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    • 2020
  • We investigated the bryophyte flora of Taebaeksan Mountain National Park in Korea by conducting a total of ten field surveys from April of 2017 to October of 2019 at various mountainous sites in the park. During the surveys, we recorded 274 taxa belonging to 68 families, 143 genera, 267 species, 3 subspecies, and 4 varieties. Among these, 92 species were reported as new to the flora of the Taebaeksan Mountains. A checklist based on a study of 990 specimens is provided as well. The most remarkable species were Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw, Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow, Buxbaumia punctata P.-C. Chen et X.-J. Li, Pleuroziopsis ruthenica (Weinm.) Kindb., Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not., and Douinia plicata (Lindb.) Konstant. et Vilnet.

Molecular Data Concerning Alloploid Character and the Origin of Chloroplast and Mitochondrial Genomes in the Liverwort Species Pellia borealis

  • Pacak, Andrezej
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2000
  • The liverwort Pellia borealis is a diploid, monoecious, allopolypliod species (n=18) that as it was postulated, originated after hybridization and duplication of chromosome sets of two cryptic species: Pellia epiphylta-species N (n=9) and Pellia epiphylla-species 5 (n=9). Our recent results have supported the allopolyploid origin of P.borealis. We have shown that the nuclear genome of P.borealis consists of two nuclear genomes: one derived from P.epiphylla-species N and the other from P.epiphylla-species 5. In this paper we show the origin of chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes in an allopolyploid species P.borealis. To our knowledge there is no information concerning the way of mitochondria and chloroplast inheritance in Brophyta. Using an allopolyploid species of p. borealis as a model species we have decided to look into chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of P.borealis, P.epiphylla-species N and P.epiphylla-species S for nucleotide sequences that would allow us to differentiate between both cryptic species and to identify the origin of organelle genomes in the alloploid species. We have amplified and sequenced a chloroplast $tRNA^{Leu}$ gene (anticodon UAA) containing an intron that has shown to be highly variable in a nucleotide sequence and used for plant population genetics. Unfortunately these sequences were identical in all three liverwort species tested. The analysis of the nucleotide sequence of chloroplast, an intron containing $tRNA^{Gly}$ (anticodon UCC) genes, gave expected results: the intron nucleotide sequence was identical in the case of both P.borealis and P.epiphyllaspecies N, while the sequence obtained from P.epiphyllasperies S was different in several nucleotide positions. These results were confirmed by the nucleotide sequence of another chloroplast molecular marker the chloroplast, an intron-contaning $tRNA^{Lys}$ gene (anticodon UUU). We have also sequenced mitochondrial, an intron-containing $tRNA^{Ser}$ gene (anticodon GCU) in all three liverwort species. In this case we found that, as in the case of the chloroplast genome, P.borealis mitochondrial genome was inherited from P.epiphylla-species N. On the basis of our results we claim that both organelle genomes of P.borealis derived from P.epiphylla-species N.

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Peroxyl Radical Scavenging Capacity of the Flavonolignan Silybin, Ginkgo Biloba Extract EGb 761, American Green Tea and a Series of Germacranolides

  • Winston, Gary W.;Kim, Young Chul;Dugas, Alton J.;Castaneda-Acosta, Jose;Fischer, Nikolaus H.
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2001
  • We report on the applicability oj a method recently developed in our laboratory for measuring the antioxidant potential of isolated chemicals and extracts derived from natural products. Peroxyl radicals generated by thermal homolysis of 2,2'-azobis-amidinopropane (ABAP) oxidize $\alpha$-keto-${\gamma}$-methiolbutyric acid (KMBA) to ethylene, which is monitored by gas chromatography. Inhibition of ethylene formation in the presence of antioxidants that compete with KMBA for peroxyl radicals is the basis of the Total Oxyradical Scavenging Capacity Assay (TOSCA; Winston et al., 1998). Antioxidative activities of water-soluble extracts of American green tea, the anti-hepatotoxic flavonolignan from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) silybin, Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761, and a series of naturally occuring sesquiterpene lactones (all ger-macranolides found in in fungi, liverworts, and plants) were studied. The specific TOSC value per $\mu$M silybin was 5.2, which is essentially comparable to that of Trolo $x^{ⓡ}$, a water-soluble vitamine E analog. Tea and Ginkgo extracts exhibited potent peroxyl radical scavenging capacity with values, respectively of =1700 and 1000 $\mu$mols Trolo $x^{ⓡ}$ equivalent per gram dry matter. The known anti-inflammatory activity of some germacranolides prompted study of their antioxidant capacity. None of the lactones exhibited antioxidant capacity toward peroxyl radicals comparable to Trolo $x^{ⓡ}$; costunilide, the most lipophilic, had a TOSC value = to glutathione. The potential role of peroxyl radicals in lipidperoxidation, other cellular damage, and var-ious disease states suggest a possible preventive role for silybin, green tea and Ginkgo biloba in oxidative stress caused by these free radical species.ecies.

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덕유산의 한국산 미기록 태류식물 (Unrecorded Liverwort Species from Mt. Deogyu, Korea)

  • 최승세;;선병윤
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2010
  • 덕유산 (1614 m)에서 우리나라 미기록 태류식물 10 분류군을 발견하였다. 미기록속인 엄마이끼과의 창이끼 [Tetralophozia filiformis (Steph.) Urmi]와 미기록종인 쌍갈고리이끼과의 왕쌍갈고리이끼 [Herbertus buchii $Jusl{\acute{e}n$], 벼슬이끼과의 선좀벼슬이끼 [Bazzania japonica (Sande Lac.) Lindb.], 겉게발이끼과의 산겉게발이끼 [Cephaloziella hampeana (Nees) Schiffner ex Loeske.], 망울이끼과의 꼬마망울이끼 [Jungermannia japonica Amak.], 은비늘이끼과의 고산양끝통이끼 [Marsupella alpina (Gott. ex Husn.) Bernet.], 날개이끼과의 숲누운날개이끼 [Pedinophyllum interruptum (Nees) Kaal.], 지네이끼과의 푸른지네이끼[Frullania polyptera Tayl.], 가시지네이끼과의 계곡가시이끼 [Jubula hutchinsiae ssp. javanica (Steph.) Verd.], 우산이끼과의 고산우산이끼[Marchantia polymorpha ssp. montivagans Bischl. and Boisselier-Dubayle.]는 덕유산 계곡 및 능선부에 소수의 개체가 자생하고 있었다.