• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2008

This study examined the educational effects of journal writing on environmental literacy of elementary students. Thirty-one 3rd grade students were involved in the journal writing which is considered as one of the most frequently performed writing activities in elementary students. Topics for the journal writing were chosen from a textbook on the environment. Before and after the journal writing, an instrument was used to measure the environmental literacy of the students. The environmental literacy instrument was originally developed by Jin (2004) then were modified by Kim (2005) for elementary students. The results of this study are as follows. The environmental literacy of the students, on average, was improved from 140.84 (74.5%) to 161.84 (85.6%) after the journal writing and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.46, p<.001). The environmental literacy scores were significantly improved in every variable after the journal writing: ecological knowledge(t=3.60, p<.01), environmental sensitivity(t=2.54, p<.05), knowledge of environmental issues(t=3.11, p<.01), environmental attitude(t=5.92, p<.001), environmental concern(t=5.27, p<.001), sense of environmental crisis(t=2.97, p<.01), environmental issue investigation and action strategy knowledge (t=2.34, p<.05), environmental skill(t=4.86, p<.001), locus of control(t=5.63, p<.001), and responsible environmental behavior(t=4.64, p<.001). This study also shows that improvement of the students was statistically significant in each of the four levels of goals in environmental education: EE goal level I (t=4.22, p<.001), level II (t=7.53, p<.001), level III(t=5.01, p<.001), and level IV(t=5.46, p<.001). The results imply that the journal writing on the environment is effective in cultivating elementary students' environmental literacy and in achieving goals in environmental education.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a parent-child reading interaction program. Based on the importance of the parent-child relationship and the home literacy environment vis-a-vis the extent to which reading is encouraged, and with regard to the existing empirical research in this field, a five-session parent-child reading interaction program has been developed, targeting 18 parents with children enrolled in th lower grades of elementary school. The effectiveness of this program has been evaluated by a pretest and post test and then analyzed by a paired t-test. The findings are as follows: 1) Following the implementation of this program, there were improvements in scores related to the home literacy environment, the encouragement of reading, and the attitude of the child toward reading. 2) In addition, there was an increase in the level of the mother's "rational guidance" parenting while tendencies toward overprotective and hostile parenting traits declined. The importance of the parent-child relationship and home literacy environment concerning reading guidance was discussed.

• 4차산업연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2024

Purpose: While most studies focus on learning styles in face-to-face education, research on online learning environments, especially by age in lifelong education, is limited. This study aims to propose a direction for online learning by analyzing digital literacy and e-Learning learning styles by age in lifelong education. Research design, data and methodology: The study surveyed 100 online learners from an open university in Seoul. Using an e-Learning learning styles test, frequency analysis was conducted by gender, age, and digital literacy. A learning plan was then proposed based on the results. Results: The study found no age-related differences in digital literacy. Both men and women shared similar ratios of Environment-dependent and self-directed learning styles, reflecting the characteristics of online learners using digital devices. Conclusions: In lifelong education, e-Learning design should accommodate diverse learning styles: web/app designs for Environment-independent and self-directed learners, short/long formats for Passive learners, real-time (LMS)/non-real-time (ZOOM) systems for Positive and cooperative learners, and AI/human tutors for Environment-dependent and self-directed learners.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.351-356
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• 2022

4차 산업 혁명 시대는 디지털 혁명 위에 구축되고 있다. 이러한 기술 발전을 이해하고 올바르게 활용하기 위해서 디지털 리터러시 교육의 필요성이 대두되었다. 이에 본 연구는 디지털 리터러시의 구성요소를 알아보고 그에 따른 디지털 리터러시 함양을 위한 교육과정 및 교수 학습 방법 개선안, 교수자 디지털 리터러시 함양 방안을 제시하였다. 교육과정은 디지털 문제 해결력 확대를 통한 개선이 필요하다. 교수 학습 방법 개선안은 쌍방향 플랫폼 구축을 통해, 교수자와 학습자의 소통·협업·공유를 바탕으로 연계 및 융합형 교육모델을 제시할 필요가 있다. 마지막으로 교수자 디지털 리터러시 함양 안으로 학습자 중심의 교육모델을 쉽게 설계할 수 있는 교육환경 개선이 매우 중요함을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 디지털 기술로 연결된 환경에서 디지털 리터러시를 통한, 소통과 협업 기반의 교육환경 조성을 위한 기초 자료를 제시했음에 그 의의가 있으며, 향후 본 연구를 기반으로 한 교수·학습 지원 시스템을 개발하고자 한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.267-300
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 리터러시 및 독서 정보 ICT 디지털 리터러시의 개념을 고찰하고 정의하여 이들 리터러시의 개념적 차이를 통한 독서 정보 ICT 디지털 리터러시의 개념화 모델을 개발하는 데 있다. 동시대의 사회적이고 문화적이며 정보기술의 발전에 따른 현상을 설명하는 개념으로 컴퓨터 리터러시가 등장하였으며, 이후 컴퓨터 리터러시는 IT와 ICT 리터러시로 그리고 디지털 리터러시로 변화되어 왔다. 연구결과로, 매체의 기술적 변화에 따라 용어가 변화되어 온 이들 리터러시를 매체 중심적 리터러시로 분류하였고, 텍스트나 정보를 이해하고 활용하고 평가하는 인지적 과정에 초점을 둔 독서 리터러시와 정보 리터러시를 과정 중심적 리터러시로 분류하여 독서 정보 ICT 디지털 리터러시의 개념화 모델을 개발하였다. 디지털 환경에서도 독서나 정보 리터러시는 매체에서 드러난 텍스트를 비판적으로 사고하고 평가하는 핵심적인 역량으로 독자들의 독서 및 정보 격차를 줄일 수 있는 방법에 대한 관심과 연구가 더욱 필요하다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.69-87
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to develop a media literacy program for young children and explore its applicability and effects on young children's media literacy learning. Media literacy, as a concept combined literacy, or the ability to read and write, with media, is about more than just consuming information or understanding technological aspects of media, but is defined as expanded information and communication skills that are responsive to the changing nature of information in human environment. In order to develop media literacy program for young children, the goal and objectives, content areas, teaching methods and materials, and evaluation of media literacy program were searched and established. The subjects of this study consisted of a total of 51 children at age 5-6. The research had been implemented for 8 weeks integrated into daily activities of kindergarten children. Data were collected by interviewing with children using animations, and children-made-cartoons during the pre- and post-tests, and were analyzed quantitatively using rating criteria. The results of this study showed that there were significant differences found in children's abilities to reception, critical thinking, and creativity. This research made a major contribution to provision of a ground for developing an effective media literacy program for young children.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.195-209
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to develop an environmental education programs utilizing dietary life. On this study, the environment education programs developed upon dietary life were implemented to the third graders to see how they affects their environmental literacy and specific aims of this study. The results were as follows; The first of all, we should start by outlining the relationship between our environment and our diet. We can use the resulting outline to develop the environmental education programs with the purpose of improving our diet. Secondly, there were significant changes in environmental recognition between the control group and the test group. Thirdly, the environment educational programs based on dietary life could enhance knowledges, emotions and activities about environment. As a conclusion, the environmental education programs could confirm its value as the environmental education programs in this study, and it could bring out positive influence on environmental literacy of third graders in the elementary school.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to explore high school students' environmental literacy and from its result, to suggest ways to reform environmental education. 1047 students from Seoul and Kyeongki province participated in the survey. The questionnaire consisted of four criteria of environmental literacy including knowledge, skill, attitude and behavior. The result was analyzed and the factors which affect high school students environmental literacy were explored. From this result, we made suggestions to improve environmental education as follows. First, environmental education in school should focus on knowledge criterion. Though school environmental education has been helpful for students to build environmental literacy in attitude and behavior criteria, its effect has not been good enough in knowledge criterion. Second, science education can enhance students' environmental literacy. Students who like science best and students who belong to science major classes were reported to possess better understanding in knowledge criterion. Also, students who like life science appeared to have a more positive attitude in environmental literacy. Third, informal education must be considered to form students' environmental literacy. In particular, the effect of mass media is inarguable. Thus, we should find a way to link formal education and informal education to improve environmental education. Fourth, high school students' interest in the environment must be encouraged since it is evident that higher interest would result in better outcome in environmental education.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.65-87
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• 2013

The development and expansion of communication technology in the field of information technology (IT) have changed the method and culture of communication, mediating communication among people. In particular, since social network service (SNS) has the attributes of information delivery and processing, it has a more powerful dissipating effect and influence than other existing communication methods. The role of users in SNS is important because it has the communication structure of producer-consumer, which consists of sharing, connection and participation of users. In this line, the purpose of this study is to investigate the intention for continued use of SNS by user ability. In order to explain the motivation and behavior for continued use of SNS by users, this study employed the motivation theory and post-adaptation model. The study applied 'media literacy' to the characteristics of SNS media and environment and expanded it into the concept of 'SNS literacy' to identify the moderating effect by user ability. Referred to as 'user's ability that is required to use SNS,' the SNS literacy was verified for its moderating effect with the three sub-dimensions: 'technical accessing ability,' 'understanding ability' and 'creative ability.' The major findings of this study are as follows. First, the perceived usefulness and playfulness were found to have a significant effect on the intention for continued use of SNS, showing the same result with previous studies on technology acceptance. In other words, usefulness and playfulness are variables with an explanatory power in the SNS environment as well. Second, the conceptualization of SNS literacy with accessing ability, understanding ability and creative ability was found to be valid. Third, it was verified that there was a significant difference in the SNS literacy between perceived usefulness and continued use, indicating that users with higher ability respond sensitively to usefulness and affect continued behavior. The moderating effect of SNS literacy was also verified in the relationship between perceived playfulness and intention for continued use. The results above confirm the difference in post-adaptation behavior of individuals, and are expected to provide several implications.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.25-49
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• 2013

본 연구는 가정과 교실의 문해환경이 유아의 읽기 흥미에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 서울과 경기도에 소재한 어린이집 52곳을 선정하고, 어린이집에 재원하고 있는 만 4.5세 유아 104명과 그들의 어머니 104명, 담임교사 52명을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구에서 나타난 결과는 첫째, 가정의 문해환경은 유아의 읽기 흥미와 유의한 관계가 있었다. 둘째, 교실의 문해환경은 유아의 읽기 흥미와 유의한 관계가 있었다. 셋째, 가정문해환경과 교실 문해환경이 유아의 읽기 흥미에 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 교사가 책을 읽어줄 때 확장적 상호작용을 많이 하고, 가정과 교실에서 문해자료를 많이 활용하며, 가정에서 책을 정해진 시간과 적절한 방법을 사용하여 읽어주고, 가정에 구비된 도서의 양이 많으며, 교사가 책을 읽어줄때 분위기 조성을 위한 상호작용을 많이 하면 유아의 읽기 흥미가 높아짐을 나타냈다. 따라서 가정과 교실에서 우수한 문해환경을 제공하는 것이 유아의 읽기 흥미를 향상 시키는데 중요하다고 할 수 있겠다.