• 기본간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.136-143
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• 2019

Purpose: The feasibility and differential effects of two music therapy methods (interventions with preferred music vs. classical relaxation music) were done to examine the effects on agitation and anxiety in patients weaning off mechanical ventilation. Methods: This pilot study was conducted using a crossover design. Six patients listened to preferred music choices and classical relaxation music. Anxiety scores were measured using the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and visual analog scale (VAS). Results: Patients showed a significant decrease in agitation and anxiety after both the preferred and classical relaxation music interventions. The difference in the effects of preferred music and that of classical relaxation music was not significant. As for feasibility, patients exhibited a change in agitated behaviors after the music interventions by not trying to take off medical devices and quietly listening to the music, and by smiling and moving lips along with the lyrics while listening. Conclusion: Music interventions which centered on either patients' preferences or classical relaxation music to enhance relaxation, helped reduce agitation and anxiety during the mechanical ventilation weaning process.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2016

본 연구는 소방공무원의 직무스트레스에 대한 음악 감상중재 효과를 확인하기 위해 소방공무원 중 실험군 40명에게 총 10회의 음악 감상 프로그램을 진행하고, 대조군 40명은 각자 휴식하게 한 비동등성 대조군 전후설계연구이다. SPSS 22.0 program을 이용하여 교차분석으로 동질성 검정을 분석하였고 직무스트레스에 미치는 음악 감상의 효과는 t-test로 분석하였으며, 고위험군과 저위험군의 분포는 교차분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 개별적 휴식을 취한 대조군에 비해 음악 감상을 실시한 실험군의 직무스트레스는 효과적으로 감소하였다. 따라서 향후 음악 감상을 활용한 소방공무원의 직무스트레스 중재 프로그램이 개발되고, 음악감상을 통해 직무스트레스를 해소할 수 있는 현실적인 제도적 중재방안이 필요하다.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.54-57
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• 2008

This study is aimed to inspect how the different sensitivities in Behavioral activation system (BAS) and Behavioral inhibition system (BIS) modulate on the properties of physiological responses stimulated by positive or negative affective sound. We measured the electroencephalogram (EEG) of 32 students, consisted of four groups depending on the BAS and BIS sensitivities, during listening to meditation music or noise. The EEG was recorded at Fp1 and Fp2 sites. After listening to music or noise, subjects reported the affect induced by the sound. For EEG, the power in the alpha band at Fp2, especially in the alpha-2 band (9.0-11.0 Hz) increased during the subjects listening to music, while the power at Fp1 increased during noise. During listening to meditation music, there is a tendency that the left-sided activation in prefrontal cortex (PFC) is positively correlated with the difference of BAS(Z)-BIS(Z). During listening to noise, there is a tendency that the right-sided activation in PFC is dominant in case any of the sensitivity of BAS or BIS is high. From these results we suggest that the physiological responses of different individuals in BAS and BIS react differently under the same emotionally provocative challenge.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2020

Mozart's music has been suggested to affect spatio-temporal reasoning of listeners, which has been called "Mozart effect". However, the effects of Mazart's music on human metabolism have not been known. We dissected Mozart's music into its compositional elements and studied their effects on metabolism of experimental animals. Mozart music significantly reduced cortisol level induced by stress. NMR metabolomic study revealed different urine metabolic profile according to the listening to Mozart's music. In addition, each element of music exhibited different metabolic profile. Functional MRI study also showed enhanced brain activity upon listening to Mozart's music. Taken together, Mozart's music seems to be related with brain activity, stress hormone and whole body metabolism.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2015

Background : The purpose of this study is to identify how the relaxation music listening during exercise influences body flexibility and stress. Methods : Twenty healthy adults 20s and 30s who lack of body flexibility were recruited and each subjects performed exercise during the relaxation music listening or no listening. Bach, aria of linear G was used as the relaxation music. The experiment was conducted for 4 weeks. In this study, PASW ver 18.0 was utilized to perform non-parametric tests for comparisons. Result : The result with respect to the dependent variables are as follows: When non-parametric tests were conducted to compare body flexibility at the test of the right ear touch behind head by left hand and the stretching hands test between the two groups after exercise, they showed significant differences in statistical terms (p<.05). Conclusion : From the above results of the study it was found that the application of the relaxation music during the exercise is effective, it improved the body flexibility of the right ear touch behind head by left hand and the stretching hands more than the exercise without the relaxation music did. The outcome of the experiment may provide basic data for developing an effective way to increase body flexibility.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to exam the effect of listening to preferred music on patients' anxiety, blood pressure, heart rate, and glucose levels during spinal anesthesia. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was used. The participants were divided into an experimental group (n=30) and a control group (n=30) undergoing lower leg operations using spinal anesthesia. The mean age was 35.1 years and the mean time of listening to the music was 71.33 minutes. The experimental group was provided with their preferred music selected by each of the participants; the control group was not provided with any music. Results: The state of anxiety was decreased significantly in the experimental group(F=4.14, p=.046). Anxiety (VAS) was also significantly lower in the experimental group (F=4.62, p=.036). Conclusion: The results of the study show that listening to preferred music is an effective method for reducing peri-operative anxiety for patients during spinal anesthesia.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.71-88
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• 2003

Concept mapping was used to analyze the knowledge of kindergarten teachers about early childhood music instructional content. Data obtained from the 85 subjects was analyzed by Yun's method(1998) based on Novak & Gowin(1984), Morine-Dershimer(1993), and Markhan, Mintzes & Jones(1994). The majority of the teachers perceived the superordinate concepts of early childhood music instructional content to be listening to music, singing, movement, and playing musical instruments. They perceived early childhood music instructional content to be activity rather then knowledge. Listening to music was high in frequency among superordinate concepts and musical attitudes were high among subordinate concepts. Teachers used 285 words in expressing their cognitive maps. There was no effect on cognitive maps by teaching career or level of education.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of listening to music during musical activities on children's development of tone recognition and sense of rhythm. The subjects were total sixty 4-years-olds from two classes of thirty. The children were divided into two groups, experimental and control. Before the experimental procedures, a pre-test was taken to evaluate the level of tone recognition and sense of rhythm of the children. Cordon's 'Audie' was employed and used to measure the difference of tone recognition and sense of rhythm. Then, the activity of listening to music was applied to the experimental group for ten weeks. For the experimental group, the musical activity was selected based on the themes of our tfe which was related to the weekly and yearly teaching plan. One the other hand, no musical activity was provided for the control group. After the experiment, a post-test was carried out using the same methodology of pre-test. Data were analysed by ANCOVA test. Results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the development of tone recognition and sense of rhythm between the experimental group and the control group.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2013

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 편측무시 현상이 나타나는 뇌졸중 환자에게 본인이 선호하는 음악을 감상하게 하여, 편측무시 현상이 지속적으로 감소되는지를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 편측무시 현상이 나타나는 한명의 대상에 대해 A-B 단일설계를 사용하여 2013년 6월에 4주간 주 3회씩 총 12회기를 실시하였다. 편측무시 현상은 선 이등분 검사와 캐서린 버지고 척도(Catherine Bergego Scale; CBS)를 사용하여 결과를 측정하였다. 결과 : 선 이등분 검사에서는 평균오차 범위가 기초선에서는 19.00%, 실험처치에서 9.67%로 감소되었다. 캐서린 버지고 검사는 총점이 기초선에서 17점, 실험처치에서 15점으로 약간의 감소를 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과를 볼 때, 음악 감상이 편측무시 현상의 감소에 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있다.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2013

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 편측무시 현상이 나타나는 뇌졸중 환자에게 본인이 선호하는 음악을 감상하게 하여, 편측무시 현상이 지속적으로 감소되는지를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 편측무시 현상이 나타나는 한명의 대상에 대해 A-B 단일설계를 사용하여 2013년 6월에 4주간 주 3회씩 총 12회기를 실시하였다. 편측무시 현상은 선 이등분 검사와 캐서린 버지고 척도(Catherine Bergego Scale; CBS)를 사용하여 결과를 측정하였다. 결과 : 선 이등분 검사에서는 평균오차 범위가 기초선에서는 19.00%, 실험처치에서 9.67%로 감소되었다. 캐서린 버지고 검사는 총점이 기초선에서 17점, 실험처치에서 15점으로 약간의 감소를 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과를 볼 때, 음악 감상이 편측무시 현상의 감소에 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있다.