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교육시설물 누수방지 Check List 제안에 관한 연구 - 공법, 공간, 단계를 중심으로 - (A Check List Development for Water Leakage Prevention in Educational Facility)

  • 김송화;김재온;손재호;이승현
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.546-550
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    • 2008
  • 교육시설물 공사에는 중견 건설업체들의 참여가 주를 이루고 있다. 이는 전문 인력 부족, 시공경험부족과 노하우 부족 등의 문제점을 가지고 있어 체계적인 품질관리를 하지 못하고 있다. 건축공사에서 발생하는 하자사례 중 많은 부분이 누수에 의한 것이며, 누수방지는 설계, 시공, 그리고 유지보수에 있어 세심한 관리가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교육시설물의 누수 사례를 살펴보고 교육시설물의 공법별, 공간별, 부위별, 단계별(설계, 시공, 관리) 계획 시 고려 해야하는 요인의 분류체계를 구축하여 누수방지 Check List를 작성하도록 한다.

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역추적 결함 시뮬레이션을 이용한 새로운 테스트 생성 알고리즘 (A New Test Generation Algorithm Using a Backtrace Fault Simulation)

  • 권기창;백덕화;권기룡
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1995
  • 결함 시뮬레이션은 테스트 생성의 중요한 과정이며 테스트가 올바른지 검증하거나 결함사전을 작성하는 데에 쓰인다. 본 논문에서는 회로의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해 사용되는 테스트 패턴을 효율적으로 생성하기 위하여 역추적 결함 시뮬레이션 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 기본구성은 초기화 과정, 역추적 결함 시뮬레이션 과정 및 입력패턴의 변화가 생겼을 때 즉 리스트변화가 있을때의 재계산 과정 등 3부분으로 되어 있다. 기본개념은 역추적 과정에서 출력선을 제어하지 못하는 입력을 커팅하므로서 최소의 결함리스트를 유지하는 것이며 리스트의 변화가 생겼을 때 논리변화가 일어나는 신호선만 재계산한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 기억장소의 요구도를 O(n)으로 줄이고 수행시간을 향상시켜 효율적임을 보인다.

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Building Hybrid Stop-Words Technique with Normalization for Pre-Processing Arabic Text

  • Atwan, Jaffar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2022
  • In natural language processing, commonly used words such as prepositions are referred to as stop-words; they have no inherent meaning and are therefore ignored in indexing and retrieval tasks. The removal of stop-words from Arabic text has a significant impact in terms of reducing the size of a cor- pus text, which leads to an improvement in the effectiveness and performance of Arabic-language processing systems. This study investigated the effectiveness of applying a stop-word lists elimination with normalization as a preprocessing step. The idea was to merge statistical method with the linguistic method to attain the best efficacy, and comparing the effects of this two-pronged approach in reducing corpus size for Ara- bic natural language processing systems. Three stop-word lists were considered: an Arabic Text Lookup Stop-list, Frequency- based Stop-list using Zipf's law, and Combined Stop-list. An experiment was conducted using a selected file from the Arabic Newswire data set. In the experiment, the size of the cor- pus was compared after removing the words contained in each list. The results showed that the best reduction in size was achieved by using the Combined Stop-list with normalization, with a word count reduction of 452930 and a compression rate of 30%.

비선호 분리 적용 콘텐츠 추천 방안 (Contents Recommendation Scheme Applying Non-preference Separately)

  • 윤주영;이길흥
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a recommendation system based on the latent factor model using matrix factorization, which is one of the most commonly used collaborative filtering algorithms for recommendation systems. In particular, by introducing the concept of creating a list of recommended content and a list of non-preferred recommended content, and removing the non-preferred recommended content from the list of recommended content, we propose a method to ultimately increase the satisfaction. The experiment confirmed that using a separate list of non-preferred content to find non-preferred content increased precision by 135%, accuracy by 149%, and F1 score by 72% compared to using the existing recommendation list. In addition, assuming that users do not view non-preferred content through the proposed algorithm, the average evaluation score of a specific user used in the experiment increased by about 35%, from 2.55 to 3.44, thereby increasing user satisfaction. It has been confirmed that this algorithm is more effective than the algorithms used in existing recommendation systems.

Ditching the Party: Disaggregating Split Ticket Voting in Taiwan's 2016 Legislative Election

  • Rich, Timothy S.
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.63-92
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    • 2019
  • What motivates split-ticket voting in mixed electoral systems, where voters choose one party in district races and another party on the party list ballot? While much of the literature assumes strategic intent, three aspects commonly are overlooked: the competitiveness of district races, the presence of a district candidate from one's preferred party, and whether voters know the electoral threshold for party list seats. Furthermore, few studies disaggregate types of split-ticket voting (e.g. not voting for one's preferred party in a district vs. party list). Taiwan provides an intriguing case study for analysis, not only as a relatively new adopter of a mixed system, but also the presence of additional conditions that would encourage at least the consideration of a split ticket. Using survey data from the Taiwan's Election and Democratization Studies (TEDS) after the Taiwan's 2016 Legislative Yuan election, this analysis finds that knowing the threshold, the winner's margin, and the placement of a district candidate from one's preferred party all influence split-ticket voting among those with a partisan preference. However, closer inspection identifies a distinction between defecting from the district versus the party list. Evidence shows that district competitiveness and candidate placement influences defection from the district candidate, while the electoral threshold influences defection from the party list. The results add to our understanding of strategic and non-strategic incentives in mixed systems.

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THE RADIO SOURCE LIST AND THE COUNT AT 1420 MHz IN THE FIELD OF ABELL 2256

  • KIM KWANG TAE
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1995
  • A list of radio sources in the field of Abell 2256 is presented at 1420 MHz. Also presented is the source count based on the list. This source count is taken with the sources above $7\sigma$ level at 1420 MHz. The overall characteristics of the count is consistent with that of a field where no galaxy cluster presents. The excess of radio sources due to the cluster is examined in the source count but it turned out to be unnoticiable as expected.

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웹 캐시 서버에서의 ACL 개선방안 (ACL Improvement in Web Cache Server)

  • 강선애;김기창;심종익
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.2 (3)
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷 사용자의 증가로 인한 서버의 과부하 및 네트워크 응답시간 지연의 대안으로 캐시서버의 사용이 보편화되고 있다. 그러 나, 최근 유해사이트의 급격한 중가로 캐시 서버의 부가 기능인 ACL(Access Control List)또한 중요한 기능의 하나가 되면서 대량의 유해사이트 차단 목록이 캐시 서버의 병목현상을 가중시키고 있다 본 논문에서는 캐시 서버의 대명사격인 Squid의 ACL방식과 대량의 black list를 적용했을 때의 ACL의 regular expression방식의 문제점을 살펴보고, 대량의 black list에 적합한 hash기반 ACL 처리 방식을 제안한다. hash를 이용한 ACL방식은 빠른 검색을 제공하여 캐시 서버의 응답시간에 큰 영향을 주지않기 때문에 캐시서버가 정상적인 서비스를 할 수 있도록 해준다.

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카운팅 방법을 사용한 연역적 고장 시뮬레이션의 구현 (Implementation of deductive fault simulation using counting method)

  • 강신영;김규철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2000
  • Fault simulation is often necessary to determine the fault coverage of a given test, that is, to find all the faults detected by test. In this paper we implement a deductive fault simulation using counting method. Counting method uses f$\sub$i/ of fault table and Search list to compute set operation. f$\sub$i/ was counted by fault list of input gate. And we propagate fault list from primary inputs toward primary output by comparing with controling sum. It improved performance by reducing search of faults.

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