• Title/Summary/Keyword: liquid-crystal-display (LCD)

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Measurement and Analysis of Phosphor Conversion Efficiency for Color-Matching LCDs (Color-Matching LCD를 위한 형광체 전환효율의 측정과 분석)

  • Jeon, Hwa Jun;Lim, Gyo Sung;Na, Dae Gil;Kwon, Jin Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2013
  • Power conversion efficiency of the red and green phosphors was measured and analyzed. Two different samples of phosphors of thickness 50 ${\mu}m$ were prepared: one was the phosphor layer coated on the transparent substrate and the other was prepared on the reflective substrate. The 445 nm blue laser diode beam was used as the exciting beam. The conversion efficiencies of the red and green phosphor layers were 41.4% and 46%, respectively. The quantum efficiencies of the red and green phosphors were 60.4% and 53.5%, respectively.

Preliminary Works of Contact via Formation of LCD Backplanes Using Silver Printing

  • Yang, Yong Suk;You, In-Kyu;Han, Hyun;Koo, Jae Bon;Lim, Sang Chul;Jung, Soon-Won;Na, Bock Soon;Kim, Hye-Min;Kim, Minseok;Moon, Seok-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2013
  • The fabrication of a thin-film transistor backplane and a liquid-crystal display using printing processes can eliminate the need for photolithography and offers the potential to reduce the manufacturing costs. In this study, we prepare contact via structures through a poly(methyl methacrylate) polymer insulator layer using inkjet printing. When droplets of silver ink composed of a polymer solvent are placed onto the polymer insulator and annealed at high temperatures, the silver ink penetrates the interior of the polymer and generates conducting paths between the top and bottom metal lines through the partial dissolution and swelling of the polymer. The electrical property of various contact via-hole interconnections is investigated using a semiconductor characterization system.

Mobile LCD Characterization using XYZ Electro-Optical Transfer Functions for RGBCMYK Components (RGBCMYK 성분의 XYZ 전광 변환 함수를 이용한 모바일 LCD의 특성화)

  • Park, Kee-Hyon;Kwon, Oh-Seol;Son, Chang-Hwan;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • Most display characterization methods, such as the gain-offset-gamma (GOG) model and S-curve model, generally assume that displays have two fundamental characteristics, channel -chromaticity-constancy and channel-independence. However, these assumptions are not so applicable in the case of liquid crystal (LC)-based mobile displays. Accordingly, modifications are required to enable the application of conventional display characterization methods to mobile displays. Therefore, this study proposes the modeling of distinct EOTFs in terms of the X, Y, and Z values for each channel to consider the differences among the EOTFs resulting from channel-chromaticity-inconstancy. In addition, to overcome the poor additivity property among the channels due to channel-interaction, the proposed method also models and uses the EOTFs of the X, Y, and Z values for the inter-channel components cyan, magenta, yellow, and gray Experimental results confirm that the mobile display color values predicted by the proposed characterization method are more accurate than those predicted by other characterization methods due to considering the channel-chromaticity-inconstancy and/or channel-dependence of the display.

The Measurement of Vacuum Pressure for the Rotors of Disk-type Molecular drag Pumps (원판형 분자 드래그펌프 회전자에 대한 압력 측정)

  • Kwon, Myoung-Keun;Kim, Do-Haeng;Hwang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2725-2730
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    • 2007
  • Turbo-type molecular drag pumps ( MDPs ) are used in the liquid crystal display ( LCD ), semiconductor and other thin film industries. Siegbahn ( disk-type ) molecular drag pumps are used as high-pressure stages in the hybrid-type turbomolecular pumps, where they can operate in the viscous, the transition and the free molecular flow regime. In this study is performed to investigate the pumping characteristics of three-stage disk-type molecular drag pump ( DTDP ) in the molecular transition flow region. The experiments are measured using five vacuum pressure gauges in the positions for rotors of DTDP. The test is performed with nitrogen gas ( $N_2$ ).

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Improvement of on-axis luminance by optimization of edge-lit backlight optic (LCD 에지형 백라이트 광학계의 휘도집광 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Byung-Yun;Hong, Joo-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2009
  • This paper dealt with the design guide of the conventional edge-lit backlight optic with which the on-axis luminance could be increased by trying to improve the light condensing efficiency of a bright enhancement film (BEF). First, the general design guide concerned with the backlight optic was proposed, and then its validness was experimentally proved by conducting design examples with haze controls of both diffuse film and microdot material printed on the backside of the light guide plate. Experimental results showed that the variation range of the on-axis luminance by the present approach was about $5{\sim}9%$, which would be by no means negligible in the practical application.

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Electric-optical Characteristics of LED Flat Light Source in Low Temperature Condition (저온환경에서의 LED 평판 조명의 전기광학적 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Seub;Shim, Yong-Sik;Jung, Chan-Oong;Oh, Seon;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Han, Jeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2009
  • LCD (liquid crystal display) industry is needed to goods of high reliability and is interested in products without harmful material. In this experiment, we made the LED backlight unit for Automotive-navigation. And for making this backlight unit we used to eight side emitting type white LEDs with 1W high power of the lumileds company. We could know that this backlight unit releases to 6500 nit in 14W power consumption and start up voltage time is under the15ms in the ambient temperature -20 $^{\circ}C$.

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Task-Sequencing Design for the FMC Transfer Robot Using Traveling Salesman Problem (외판원 문제(TSP)를 이용한 FMC 반송 로봇의 작업순서 설계)

  • Kim, Woo-Kyun;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.574-577
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 외판원 문제(TSP: Traveling Salesman Problem)를 이용하여 로봇중심의 FMC(Flexible Manufacturing Cell)에서 반송 로봇의 작업순서를 설계하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 위해, 먼저 다수의 설비와 반송 로봇으로 구성된 대표적인 로봇 중심의 FMC를 가상으로 설계한 후, 실험계획법을 이용하여 다양한 조건에서의 주요 반응변수들의 인과관계를 규명하였다. 실험결과, 처리량, 반송로봇의가동률, 그리고 Buffer의 평균 대기 작업물의 수가 주요 반응변수들로 선정되었으며, 이를 기반으로 순서기반 조합최적화 문제인 TSP로 로봇 작업순서를 설계하였다. 제안한 방법과 기존의 방법을 비교하기 위해서 시뮬레이션을 수행 한 결과 제안된 TSP 방법이 기존의 방법 보다 반송 로봇의 교착 (Deadlock) 상태를 방지하여 처리량 등 주요 반응변수들 모두를 향상 시키는 결과를 가져왔다. 더불어,이 방법은 본 연구에서 제시한 FMC 뿐 아니라 반도체나 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 생산 공정과 같이 반송 로봇에 의해 구성되어 있는 장치 산업분야에 적용가능하다는 측면에서 큰 효과가 기대된다.

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A Design of the Multifunction Bay Controller (다기능 Bay Controller 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Jang, Nak-Won;Woo, Chun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we designed the bay control unit that is based on the microprocessors and integrates with the new technology of electrical, electronic, and mechanical fields. Nowadays the customers have required much more integrates multi protection relay, monitoring, control devices and power management for better and easier maintenance, performance, electrical system analysis and communication according to new trend of switchboard. This bay controller supplies those requirements of customers with easy handling and operation. This bay controller provides a graphic display with rear-lit liquid crystal LCD and push buttons as kinds of HMI. This bay controller provides the parameter setting program, various editors and fault recording and analysis program on Windows/95/98/NT/2000/XP for HMI. In addition, this bay controller can be set manually and this manual setting function helps user to interface easily.

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The viewing angle switching of TN-LCD using two tilted LC layer

  • Lim, Y.J.;Choi, M.O.;Jung, E.;Lee, M.H.;Lee, S.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2006
  • We have developed twist nematic liquid crystal displays (TN-LCDs), of which the viewing angle can be controlled. The TN-LCDs have the function of switching between the wide viewing mode and narrow viewing angle mode using two tilted LC layers. Tilt angles of the two LC layers, $14^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ were required in both wide viewing angle and narrow viewing angle modes, respectively. In this way, the viewing angle range in terms of contrast ratio 5:1 can be switched from $120^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}$.

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Study of Optimized Condition for Bend State in Polymer Stabilized Pi-cell with Compensation Films

  • Jeong, Seung-Yeon;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Bos, Phil;Shin, Sung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2003
  • The pi-cell [1] is known as one of the candidates for a fast response time and a good viewing angle characteristics due to a self-compensated configuration and can be a replaceable mode instead of the current TN mode and the IPS mode for moving picture in future. This paper shows the optimized condition to maintain bend state instead of splay state, which is mortal demerit for good optical properties in a pi-cell, by using the polymer stabilized method [2]. The good electro-optical characteristics are also obtained by optimizing the various factors, which are monomer concentration in a LC, UV intensity, curing time, curing voltage, and curing temperature, and by using retardation film. We use a scanning electron microscope to study the structures of the polymer stabilized polymer network in a pi-cell as a key to figure out why bend state is occurred.

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