• Title/Summary/Keyword: liquid-crystal-display (LCD)

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Fabrication and Its Evaluation of the Light-weight Composite Pallet Plank for an Assembly Line of LCD/PDP by using Honeycomb Sandwich Panel (하니컴 샌드위치 Panel을 이용한 LCD/PDP 생산 공정용 경량 고기능성 복합 신소재 파렛트 제조 및 그 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Hae;Choi, Byung-Geun;Son, Jin-Ho;Jo, Young-Dae;Eum, Soo-Hyun;Woo, Byung-Hun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2006
  • A typical honeycomb sandwich panel consists of two thin, high-strength facings bonded to a thick, light-weight core. Each component by itself is relatively weak and flexible, but when it combined in a sandwich panel they produce a structure that is stiff, strong, and lightweight. To prove the suitability the honeycomb sandwich structure with prepreg, the mechanical properties of the skin materials and honeycomb sandwich structure were evaluated with the static strength tests. Accordingly, the honeycomb sandwich structure made by autoclave process is available for a panel on LCD/PDP assembly line.

Frequency Domain Pre-Processing for Automatic Defect Inspection of TFT-LCD Panels (TFT-LCD 패널의 자동 결함 검출을 위한 주파수영역 전처리)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Nam, Seung-Uk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1295-1297
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    • 2008
  • Large-sized flat-panel displays are widely used for PC monitors and TV displays. In this paper, frequency domain pre-filter algorithms are presented for detection of defects in large-sized Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display(TFT-LCD) panel surfaces. Frequency analysis with 1-D, 2-D FFT methods for extract the periodic patterns of lattice structures in TFT-LCD is performed. To remove this patterns, frequency domain band-stop filters were used for eliminating specific frequency components. In order to acquire only defected images, 2-D inverse FFT methods to inverse transform of frequency domain images were used.

The Shape Optimization of TCP to Reduce the Line Defects of LCD Module (액정 디스플레이(LCD)의 선 결함 발생 저감을 위한 TCP 형상 최적화)

  • Park, Sang-Hu;Lee, Bu-Yun;Kim, Won-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2001
  • The tape carrier package(TCD) is one of the most important components in a liquid crystal display(LCD) module. It has a role to transmit electrical signals from a printed circular board(PCB) to a display panel. If TCP is damaged under mechanical shock, the signals can not be transmitted to the panel and as a result, some dead lines are generated on the panel. This kind of phenomenon is commonly called as 'line defects'. In this paper, new structural design concepts of TCP are proposed to guarantee its reliability by using Taguchi's approach and dynamic FE-analysis. The line defects problem of TCP module is solved by replacing the original TCP with the newly designed one.

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Pretilt Angle Effects on Electro-Optic Characteristics of the Fringe-Field Switching (FFS) Mode

  • Hong, Seung-Ho;Lim, Kyu-Whan;Kim, Hyang-Yul;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2000
  • The fringe-field switching (FFS) display is known to exhibit wide-viewing-angle and high transmittance. We have simulated pretilt effects on electro-optic characteristic of the device when a liquid crystal with positive and negative dielectric anisotropy is used. The results show that asymmetry in contour of luminance and light leakage in the dark state are increased but voltage-dependent transmittance curves remain about the same, as the pretilt angle increases to $10^{\circ}$.

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Optimized electrode design to improve transmittance in the Patterned Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display

  • Hwang, Seong-Jin;Kim, Youn-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lyu, Jae-Jin;Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2007
  • Patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode requires multi-domain to exhibit wide viewing angle whereas the transmittance is sacrificed. To overcome the demerit, a fine pattern was formed at folded region in PVA Z-shape electrode structure. In the present work fine patterns were formed near domain boundary regions where the unwanted field direction which causes the LC to tilt down in unwanted direction exists. Thereby transmittance is improved near those fine patterns. This method is very simple and more cost-effective process than the other methods. In this article, we show the method of fine pattern formation and its influence on LC molecule in PVA mode with Z-shape electrode structure.

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AMLCD for TV Applications;New Challenge for LCD

  • Jun, Hyung-Souk;Kim, K.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2000
  • As technology level of TFT-LCD advances, application to TV becomes an emerging important area for LCD makers. In this paper, we review current LCD technology level to be used in TV such as liquid crystal response behavior, color accuracy, contrast ratio, brightness and panel size. Based on the understanding of current limitations in LCD compared with CRT, the improvement plan to render 'near perfect motion picture' reproduction with LCD is proposed. Digital TV is a great opportunity for digital LCD panels, but we have to solve remaining technical and cost issue in order to be competitive with other large size TV technologies such as PDP, CRT or projection type. In preparing the upcoming digital TV era with advanced TFT-LCD, the hurdles and prospect of larger size LCD-TV panels will be discussed.

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A Study on Rubbing-induced Molecular Alignment on an Orientation Layer of Polyimide for Liquid Crystal Display (LCD의 폴리이미드 배향막에서 Rubbing에 의한 분자배향에 관한 연구)

  • 최승우;정재원;김승빈;황상만;천희곤;조동율
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 1998
  • To elucidate the liquid crystal(LC) molecules alignment mechanism, it is important to determine the molecular orientation of the rubbed polymer surface molecules that directly contact with LC molecules. In this work, the molecular orientation on a rubbed surface of polyimide (SE-3310, Nissan) film has been studied by polarized FTIR absorption spectroscopy. It has been found that molecular chain on the rubbed surface of polymide film are oriented along the rubbing direction and are tilted up on an average by 5.0$^{\circ}$. In the SHG(Second Harmonic Generation) measurement, the pretilt angle of molecular chain on the poylmide fim was 4.6$^{\circ}$ fro, the surface plane. And the pedit angle of liquid crystal (ZLI-2293, Merck) molecules measured by crystal rotation method was 5.4$^{\circ}$in the same rubbing condition.

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Alignment capabilities of nematic liquid crustal using a photo-polymer containing chalconyl and cholesteryl moiety (Chalconyl과 Cholesteryl기를 함유한 광폴리머의 테마틱 액정의 배향)

  • 황정연;서대식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.835-838
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    • 2000
  • A new photo-alignment material, copoly (PM4Ch-ChMA), copoly (poly (4-methacryloyloxy) chalcone-cholesterol methacrylate) was synthesized and the electro-optical (EO) characteristics for the photo-aligned vertical-aligned (VA)-LC display (LCD) were studied. Good voltage-transmittance (V-T) and response time characteristics for the photo-aligned VA-LCD with polarized UV exposure on the copolymer-1 (2%) surfaces for 1 min. were observed. EO performance for the photo-aligned VA-LCD decreased with increasing UV exposure time on a copolymer surface. Also, excellent V-T and response time characteristics for the photo-aligned VA-LCD with UV exposure on copolymer-2 and copolymer-3 surfaces for 3min. can be achieved.

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Transflective IPS LCD with Multi-Domain Structures

  • Park, Kyoung-Ho;Ko, Young-Jo;Kim, Jung-Hyoung;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.895-898
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    • 2004
  • We propose configurations for a transflective in-plane switching (IPS) cell using muti-domain structures. Usually, the cell configurations for a transflective liquid crystal(LC) cell have a complicated structure, because retardation change of transmissive part and reflective part are not same. The transflective LC cell should have two configurations for each part, such as a multi-cell gap structure. With the ion-beam alignment and the horizontal switching LC cell, a simple structure for a transflective LC cell is proposed. The configuration only adopts one cell gap structure, which may help the enhancement of a yield. Their original optical properties in conventional transmissive and reflective type IPS liquid crystal dispaly(LCD) are kept, it shows the wide-viewing angle and the good wavelength dispersion characteristics.

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Electro-Optical Hysteresis by the In-plane Modulation of the Molecular Reorientation in Highly Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Devices

  • Yu, Chang-Jae;Jeong, Cherl-Hyun;Hong, Sun-Kwang;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1147-1150
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    • 2004
  • We studied on an electro-optical (EO) hysteresis, coming from the in-plane modulation of the molecular reorientation, in highly twisted nematic liquid crystal devices. Varying a ratio d/$P_0$ of the cell thickness d to the natural pitch $P_0$, the EO hysteresis and the twisted angle transition were observed and analyzed in terms of the periodicity of the in-plane modulation within the continuum theory.

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