• Title/Summary/Keyword: link capacity

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Network Capacity Design in the local Communication and Computer Network for Consumer Portal System (전력수용가포털을 위한 구내 통신 및 컴퓨터 네트워크 용량 설계)

  • Hong, Jun-Hee;Choi, Jung-In;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Chang-Sub;Son, Sung-Young;Son, Kwang-Myung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Lee, Jea-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2007
  • Consumer Portal is defined as "a combination of hardware and software that enables two-way communication between energy service provider(ESP, like KEPCO) and equipment within the consumer's premises". The portal provides both a physical link(between wires, radio waves, and other media) and a logical link(translating among language-like codes and etiquette-like protocols) between in-building and wide-area access networks. Thus, the consumer portal is an important, open public shared infrastructure in the future vision of energy services. In this paper, we describe a new methodology for local communication and computer network capacity design of consumer portal, and also presents capacity calculation method using a network system limitation factors. By the approach, we can check into the limitations of existing methods, and propose an improved data processing algorithm that can expand the maximum number of the networked end-use devices up to $30{\sim}40$ times. For validation, we applies the proposed methode to our real system design. Our contribution will help electrical power information network design.

Cell Radius & Guard Band Requirements by Mutual Interference Investigation between Satellite Digital Systems using Gap-filler (Gap-filler를 이용하는 위성 DMB 시스템 간의 상호간섭분석에 의한 보호대역 및 적정 셀 반경 설정)

  • Cha Insuk;Park SungHo;Chang KyungHi;You Heung-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6A
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2005
  • The capacity of Satellite DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) system is limited mainly by the interference. So, to achieve the expected performance of Satellite DMB system and to minimize the interference from other Satellite DMB system, ACI(Adjacent Channel Interference) should be considered carefully. Satellite DMB system uses the Gap-filler for effective transmission in terrestrial environment, and the Gap-filler can use direct amplification or frequency conversion to satisfy the specific requirements. Therefore, amplified signal causes several effects on interference between System A(Eureka 147 DAB) and System E(ISDB : Integrated services Digital Broadcasting). In this paper, by using the outcome of system-level simulation considering the results of link-level simulation, we analyze the interferences between System A and System E under practical situation based on the exact parameters of ITU-R BO. 1130-4. We also propose the appropriate level of guard band and Cell Radius to optimize system capacity by adapting the spectrum mask given in the spec. and utilizing the interference analysis between System A and System E.

Design for a Fuse Element of Sub-miniature Fuse with High Breaking Capacity Characteristics (높은 차단용량 특성을 갖는 초소형 미니어처 퓨즈의 가용체 설계)

  • Ahn, Chang Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2017
  • In order to safely protect high over current flowing into the main circuit at short-circuit without any explosion or fire, the enclosed cartridge fuse with a high interrupting capacity should be applied. But this fuse is impossible to be applied to an inner electronic circuit because of a limited space problem result from the miniaturization trend of products. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a sub-miniature fuse with a relatively small size. However the semi-enclosed fuse which is more free for an influx of air than the enclosed cartridge fuse and is possible to protect fuse elements with chemical and physical combination can be adoptable. But it has a limit of implementing the characteristic of a high breaking capacity. For these reasons, the Fe-42wt%Ni fuse elements alloy and fuse-link with less space were designed to increase a breaking capacity of sub-miniature fuse and its safety for fire and explosion was confirmed in this paper.

Capacity esitmation of microcell in macro/microcell overlaid W-CDMA WLL system (매크로셀과 마이크로셀이 중첩된 W-CDMA 무선가입자망에서 마이크로셀의 용량 산정)

  • 손성찬;노재성;김수용;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2153-2164
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    • 1998
  • This paper has presented the parameters for the coexistence between two systems in macro/microcell ovelaid W-CDMA WLL (wideband CDMA wireless local loop) and has calculated the capacity of forward/reverse link in microcell. To produce the capacity for analyzing system interference effects, we have shown tables and graphs with the parameters sucyh as RF channel bandwidth of WLL(W), the transmission rate of service message(R), the required signal power to noise power ratio( $E_{b/}$ $N_{0}$) for achieving accepatable error rate, te user number ( $N_{W1}$, $N_{W2}$) of the neighboring system, the signal power to interference power ratio(.GAMMA.$_{C1B}$, .GAMMA.$_{C2B}$) of the neighboring system, the normalized distance(d) between microcell and macrocell base-station, and microcell to macrocell radius ratio ( $R_{d}$). From the results, we have convinced that the capacity of microcell diminishes as increasing the user number ( $N_{W2}$) in macrocell, increasing the microcell radius, and decreasing the normalized distance(d) between microcell and macrocell base-station. Especially, we have known that when $R_{d}$=0.1, $N_{W2}$ must be below 24 at .GAMMA.$_{C2B}$ = 0 dB and below 8 at .GAMMA.$_{C2B}$ = 4 dB for the acceptable capacity raito to be over 80%. Therfore, this paper is usefult to design microcell W-CDMA WLL for accommodating more user number under the interference effects of macrocell W-CDMA WLL and is expected to be reference in power control if base-station.ation.ion.ation.ation.

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Cost-Effective Transition to 40 Gb/s Line Rate Using the Existing 10 Gb/s-Based DWDM Infrastructure

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Lim, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Soo;Yoon, Kyeong-Mo;Lee, Yong-Gi;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Ko, Je-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a cost-effective technique to upgrade the capacity of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) networks to a 40 Gb/s line rate using the existing 10 Gb/s-based infrastructure. To accommodate 40 Gb/s over the link optimized for 10 Gb/s, we propose applying a combination of super-FEC, carrier-suppressed return-to-zero, and pre-emphasis to the 40 Gb/s transponder. The transmission of 40 Gb/s DWDM channels over existing 10 Gb/s line-rate long-haul DWDM links, including $40{\times}40$ Gb/s transmission over KT's standard single-mode fiber optimized for 10 Gb/s achieves successful results. The proposed upgrading technique allows the Q-value margin for a 40 Gb/s line rate to be compatible with that of 10 Gb/s.

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Implementation of Network Level Simulator for Tactical Network Performance Analysis (전술통신망 성능분석을 위한 네트워크 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Choi, Jeong-In;Shin, Sang-Heon;Baek, Hae-Hyeon;Park, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.666-674
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    • 2013
  • This paper studied about the design and implementation of tactical communication network simulator in order to obtain tactical communication network parameter, such as link capacity and routing plan, and a number of exceptional cases that may occur during actual deployment by conducting simulation of a large-scale tactical communication networks. This tactical communication network simulator provides equipment models and link models of commercial OPNET simulator for tactical communication network. In addition, 6 types of simulation scenario writings convenience functions and traffic generation models that may occur in situations of tactical communication network environment were implemented in order to enhance user friendliness. By taking advantages of SITL(System-In-The-Loop) function of OPNET, the tactical communication network simulator allows users to perform interoperability test between M&S models and actual equipment in operating simulation of tactical communication network, which is run on software. In order to confirm the functions and performance of the simulator, small-scale of tactical communication network was configured to make sure interoperability between SITL-based equipment and a large-scale tactical communication network was simulated and checked how to cope with traffic generated for each network node. As the results, we were able to confirm that the simulator is operated properly.

Variable Charger of Vehicle using Relay (릴레이를 이용한 차량용 배터리의 가변 충전기)

  • Song, Sung-Geun;Chung, Seung-Tae;Kang, Sung-Gu;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2012
  • This research is to develop satiable battery charger with a variety of capacity and voltage specifications of battery. For this, voltage or current were controlled through buck converter which is DC voltage that already received three-phase at primary side and passed bridge rectifier diode. And, it was comprised of full-bridge converter and HFTR for insulation and a square wave AC. The transformer primary side was comprised in series to divide certain charging current and the secondly side was comprised of 6 fixed transformers so that they can generate certain amount of power and various output voltage through relay parallel compound 6 DC Link outputs. To confirm such structure's verification and validity, simulation with PSIM was conducted, and validity of proposed variable charger system was verified through 3kW stack production.

A Novel I-picture Arrangement Method for Multiple MPEG Video Transmission (다중 MPEG 비디오 전송을 위한 I-픽쳐 정렬 방안)

  • Park Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2005
  • The arrangement of I-picture starting times of multiplexed variable bit .ate (VBR) MPEG videos may significantly affect the cell loss ratio (CLR) characteristics of the multiplexed traffic. This paper presents an efficient I-picture arrangement method which can minimize the CLR of the multiplexed traffic when multiple VBR MPEG videos are multiplexed onto a single constant bit rate link. In the proposed method, we use the probability that the arrival rate exceeds the link capacity as the measure for the CLR of the multiplexed traffic. Simulation results show that the proposed method can find more optimal arrangement than existing methods in respect of the CLR.

A Study on the ABR Traffic Control Mechanism using Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (동적 대역폭 할당을 이용한 ABR 트래픽 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 류호용;박권철;박광채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12B
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    • pp.2275-2282
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    • 1999
  • In ATM networks, bandwidth allocation using available bandwidth is important to control ABR traffic efficiently. However, it is difficult to dynamically assign bandwidth on bursty traffic, because the tracking of the existing available bandwidth information uses statistical value. In this paper, we propose a output-bufferd ATM switch using Per-VC queueing scheme with timer and Controller. The controller determines whether each VC is in congestion state or not, and the timer can assign dynamically as determining the available bandwidth for the Present period by Backlogged time and total link capacity, and then transmitting the determined bandwidth to source. Instead of using statistical parameters, the proposed scheme can improve link efficiency as allocating the bandwidth of the next period, by use of measured bandwidth during the current period.

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Effects of Atmospheric Turbulence on the Optical Satcom Link between Stratospheric Sky Station and Earth Station (대기교란이 지구국과 성층권 위성간 광 위성통신시스템에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1997
  • Today's communication needs the super high-speed data transmission system to send many data rapidly, correctly, and simultaneously because of the increase of internet use, the demand of multimedia service and so on. Before long, the super high data service will be offered us by a satellite called platform which will be located at stratosphere of 20[km]over earth. It is possible to build the optical wireless communication networks which have the high data-tarrying capacity because this system use a laser. But, there are many problems to overcome because it make use of the atmospheric space as transmission channel. In this paper, therefore, we study up on the relations of data rates, bit error rates, and turbulent effects of atmosphere to present the effects of atmosphere to present the effects of atmospheric turbulence on the optical satcom link.

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