• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 레일레이 페이딩(Rayleigh fading) 채널에서 음성 및 데이터 서비스를 지원하는 DS/ CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 역방향 링크에 대한 확장된 블럭킹 확률식(blocking probability formula)을 유도한다. 또한, 전파음영(shadowing)만을 고려한 경우와 전파음영과 다중경로 페이딩을 모두 고려한 경우에 대하여 얼랑용량을 비교 분석한다. 레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 1%의 블럭킹 확률을 가정하면, 데이터률 $R_b$=9.6 kbps에서는 13.38 얼랑의 음성 얼랑용량과 8.92 얼랑의 데이터 얼랑용량을 지원하고, $R_b$=14.4 kbps에서는 7.47 얼랑의 음성 얼랑용량과 4.98 얼랑의 데이터 얼랑용량을 지원하여 음영효과만을 고려한 경우보다 $R_b$=9.6 kbps에 대해서는 21.4%, $R_b$=14.4 kbps에 대해서는 24.9%의 용량이 감소함을 알 수 있다. 다중경로 페이딩의 영향을 무시해서는 안된다는 것을 보이며 DS/CDMA 셀룰라 시스템이 지원할 수 있는 정확한 음성 얼랑용량과 데이터 얼랑용량을 제공한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.465-467
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• 2010

This paper proposes MIMO two-way cooperative relay scheme to optimize the end to end capacity in wireless multi-hop mesh network. The basic idea is to perform data transmission via multi-hop relay nodes, in equidistant topology, this method is quite efficient. However, on one hand this topology is very rare in practical situation, on the other hand, in real practical situation where the topology is most likely non equidistant, the end to end capacity significantly degrades due to bottleneck link caused by uneven SNR. Moreover, the end to end capacity degrades at high SNR due to overreach interference from far nodes existing in multi-hop relay networks. In this paper, MIMO two-way cooperative relay in the region of non equidistant nodes is found efficient to improve the end to end capacity. The proposed scheme is validated using numerical simulation.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.323-339
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• 2020

In steel framed-tube structures (SFTSs), the plastic hinges at beam-ends cannot be adequately improved because of the large cross sections of spandrel beams, which results in the lower ductility and energy dissipation capacities of traditional SFTSs. To address this drawback, high-strength steel fabricated SFTSs with bolted web-connected replaceable shear links (HSFTS-SLs) have been proposed. In this system, shear links use conventional steel and are placed in the middle of the deep spandrel beams to act as energy dissipative components. In this study, 2/3-scaled HSFTS-SL specimens were fabricated, and cyclic loading tests were carried out to study the seismic performance of both specimens. The finite element models (FEMs) of the two specimens were established and the numerical results were compared with the test results. The results showed that the specimens had good ductility and energy dissipation capacities due to the reliable deformation capacities. The specimens presented the expected failure modes. Using a shorter shear link can provide a higher load-carrying capacity and initial elastic lateral stiffness but induces lower ductility and energy dissipation capacity in HSFTS-SLs. The performance of the specimens was comparable to that of the original sub-structure specimens after replacing shear links. Additionally, the expected post-earthquake recoverability and resilience of the structures could be achieved by replacing shear links. The acceptable residual interstory drift that allows for easy replacement of the bolted web-connected shear link was 0.23%. The bolted web-connected shear links had reliable hysteretic responses and deformation capacities. The connection rotation had a notable contribution to total link rotation. The results of the numerical analysis run for the proposed FEMs were consistent with the test results. It showed that the proposed FEMs could be used to investigate the seismic performance of the HSFTS-SL.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권9A호
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• pp.722-728
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 리시안 다중경로 페이딩 환경에서 동기식 DS-CDMA 셀룰라 네트워크의 역방향링크 성능을 고찰하고자 한다. 시스템 성능은 단일 셀과 다중 셀의 두 가지 네트워크 레이아웃에서 성취 가능한 평균 비트오류율과 사용자 수용용량으로 계산된다. 특히 다중 셀 환경에서는 다른 셀 간섭이 동기식 DS-CDMA 업링크의 성취 가능한 수용용량에 미치는 영향을 살펴본다. 연구 결과를 보면 기존의 비동기식 CDMA 시스템과 비교할 때, 동기식 업링크 전송은 상응하는 비동기식 전송 시나리오보다 BER=$10^{-3}$에서 $25\%$부터 $56\%$까지 성취 가능한 사용자 수용용량 측면의 이득을 보인다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권12B호
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• pp.1749-1757
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 사용자의 QoS (Quality of Service) 만족을 위해 할당하는 통신 자원에 대한 비용을 최소화하는 기법을 제안한다. 전송 지연이나 손실과 같이 사용자의 QoS를 결정짓는 요소들은 링크 사용률에 의존하게 되므로 링크 사용률에 따른 비용함수를 정의한다. 우선 네트워크 효용 최대화 (Network Utility Maximization) 문제로부터 기본적인 용량 계획 문제를 만들고, 하나의 토폴로지를 예로 들어 기본적인 용량 계획 문제의 해법이 최적의 해법을 제시하지 못한다는 것을 증명한다. 기본적인 용량 계획 문제의 해법을 초기 값으로 설정하고 라우팅과 용량 증설의 계층간 최적화 기법을 통하여 최적의 용량 계획 방법을 제시한다. 이 용량 계획 방법은 점차 증가하고 있는 평균 트래픽 양을 고려했을 때, 어떤 링크에 얼마만큼의 추가 자원이 필요할지에 대한 효과적인 해법을 제시할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해, 제시한 토폴로지에서 최소 비용으로 수렴하는 것을 확인한 후에 좀 더 복잡하고 일반적인 네트워크에서도 수렴함을 보인다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권4B호
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• pp.692-699
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• 2000

We build and analyze some types of queueing model to discuss capacity dimensioning of access links of a LAN interworking unit connected to the Internet backbone network. We assume that the IWU has a FIFO buffer to transmit IP packets to the Internet through the backbone. In order to analyze the system, we use a Poisson process and an MMPP process as input traffic models of IP packets and we use a general service time distribution as a service time model. But we use both an exponential service time and a deterministic service time in numerical examples for simple and efficient performance comparisons. As performance measures, we obtain the packet loss probability and the mean packet delay. We present some numerical results to show the effect of arrival rate, buffer size and link capacity on packet loss and mean delay.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제54권8호
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• pp.498-500
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• 2005

In a CDMA system, the capacity is variable and mainly depends on multiple access interference. The multiple access interference has a deep relationship with transmitted or received power The capacity of CDMA2000 1x system is considered to be limited by the forward link capacity Different rate data traffic requires different transmitted power and rate controlling enables the system utilize radio resource more efficiently. A very simple rate control algorithm for data calls in CDMA2000 1x system is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, by monitoring the total transmit power, we can simply adjust data rate to channel conditions and efficiently use radio resources. The proposed algorithm is easy to implement in power controlled CDMA systems.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.221-223
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• 2005

In a CDMA system, the capacity is variable and mainly depends on multiple access interference. The multiple access interference has a deep relationship with transmitted or received power. The capacity of CDMA2000 1x system is considered to be limited by the forward link capacity. Different rate data traffic requires different transmitted power and rate controlling enables the system utilize radio resource more efficiently. A very simple rate control algorithm fer data calls in CDMA2000 1x system is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, by monitoring the total transmit power, we can simply adjust data rate to channel conditions and efficiently use radio resources. The proposed algorithm is easy to implement in power controlled CDMA systems.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.222-228
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• 2006

In this paper, the performance of a multiuser diversity system combined with a multi-element transmit antenna system is analyzed under the assumption of independent Rayleigh fading. A measure of system .level performance is an average channel capacity as a function of the number of users and antennas. Average channel capacity is obtained from the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) distribution combined by both transmit diversity(TD) at each link and multiuser diversity at system level. Numerical results show that closed-loop antenna techniques provide an additional gain with multiuser diversity system due to array gain, even though space diversity gain reduces multiuser diversity gain. On the other hand, the space-time block coding(STBC) that provides full order space diversity gain only has a destructive influence on multiuser diversity.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2016

Our networked world has been growing exponentially fast. The explosion in volume of machine-to-machine (M2M) transactions threatens to exceed the transport capacity of the networks that link them. Therefore, it is quite essential to reconsider the tradeoff between using many data sets versus using good data sets. We focus on this tradeoff in the context of the quality of information aggregated from many sensors in a noisy environment. We start with a basic theoretical model considered in the famous "CEO problem'' in the field of information theory. From a point of view of large deviations, we successfully find a simple statement for the optimal strategies under the limited network capacity condition. Moreover, we propose an open problem for a sensor network scenario and report a numerical result.