• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.480-487
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• 2019

This study used 3D technology to develop a multi-functional sports brassiere with increased comfort and fit that can be worn as a base layer during exercise or as underwear. A 75A size industrial lingerie figure was used to develop a standard pattern. 3D tools for scanning and pattern making, such as Vivid 910, Geomagic Design X, 2C-AN and Yuka CAD were used. The sports brassiere was designed as a tank top style with dual structure and linings attached to a pad utilized with a sport brassiere mold cup. 3D outer and lining's pattern was differently developed in consideration of the body's curvature with pad's shape and structure. Shoulder and neck part reduction rates were adjusted to increase the neck areas fit that considered the nude pattern's structure due to uncomfortableness felt by wearers who were uncomfortable with the neck areas fit on existing brand products. The reduction rate was also set differently on each part. For example, the reduction rate on outer side panel was set strongly to increase the breast's volume. Two products, developed by a 3D sports brassiere and previously released product, were worn on 8 subjects in their 20's to evaluate fit, comfort, and purchase preferences. The evaluation proved that newly developed 3D products were superior to comparative products. The results of the clothing pressure measurement indicate that the newly developed sports brassiere's front part had less pressure on upper bust and shoulder areas compared to comparative products as well as showed less pressure on the back side, which shows improved wearing comfort compared to comparative products.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 1993

Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common of all salivary gland tumors, constituting over 50% of all cases of tumors of both major and minor salivary gland origin and approximately 90% of all benign salivary gland tumors. Of the major salivary glands, the parotid gland is the most common site of the pleomorphic adenoma. It may occur, however, in any of the major gland or in the widely distributed intraoral accessory salivary glands. The palatal glands are frequently the site of origin of tumors, and other parts of origins are as follows: upper and lower lip, buccal mucosa, tongue and occasionally other sites. The majority of the lesions are found in patients in the fourth to sixth decades, but they are also relatively common in young adults and have been known to occur in children. It is somewhat more frequent in women than men. The term "mixed tumor" has masquaeraded under a great variety of names throughout the years (e.g., enclavoma, branchioma, endothelioma, enchondroma), but the term "pleomorphic adenoma" suggested by Willis characterizes closely the unusual histologic pattern of the lesion. The accepted treatment for this tumor is surgical excision. The intraoral lesions can be treated somewhat more conservatively by extracapsular excision. In general, Lesions of the hard palate should be excised with the overlying mucosa, while those in lining mucosa, such as the lips, soft palate and buccal mucosa often can be treated successfully by enucleation or extracapsular excision. In our hospital, we experienced two patients who were identified pleomorphic adenoma which occurred at buccal mucosa, submandibular gland. The lesions were successfully treated by surgical excision.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.56-62
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• 1995

Branchial cleft cyst is rarely encountered congenital neck disease. It is commonly believed that the branchial anomaly is persistance of remnant of the embryologic branchial apparatus. Among the patients visited Kyung Hee Medical Center with neck mass and inflammatory sign from January, 1980 to Aprial, 1994, we reviewed 26 cases of branchial cleft cysts confirmed by histopathologic findings with retrospective study on clinical aspects. The results are as follows: 1) There was no sex difference(14 male and 12 female), and most common between 2nd and 4th decade(21 cases, 80%). 2) Palpable mass was most common complaint(21 cases). In physical exam, the mass was non-tender, mobile and soft in most cases(over 80%). 3) The most common lesion site was anterior triangle in 15 cases. Along the SCM level, 21 cases were in upper 1/3, 2 cases in middle 1/3 and 3 cases in lower 1/3. 4) According to Bailey's classification, type II were 20 cases(76.9%), type I 5 cases(19.2%) and type III 1 case. 5) Among 28 cases, fistulous tract was found in 6 cases: one was complete type and 5 were incomplete type. 6) Among 26 cases before operation, 10 cases were diagnosed as branchial cleft cyst, 6 cases tuberculosis, 3 cases parotid tumor and 2 cases thyroglossal duct cyst. 7) Type of lining epithelium in histopathologic finding was stratified squamous epithelium in 22 cases(84.6%), mixed type in 4 cases(15.4%).

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2011

외수압에 의한 강관 라이닝 좌굴 사례를 조사, 평가하여 강관 라이닝의 안전성에 미치는 요소 및 그 중요도를 산정하고자 하였다. 대상터널은 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$광역상수도 도수시설인 직경 2m의 수로터널로서 터널 라이닝은 내부의 강관 라이닝과 배면의 뒷채움 콘크리트로 구성되어 있다. 두 개의 수로터널에서 발생된 강관 라이닝 좌굴 손상을 대상으로 손상의 형태 및 설계 조건을 상세하게 조사하였다. 좌굴 손상에 적용 가능한 좌굴 안전성 평가방법을 기존의 문헌 자료를 참조하여 선정하였으며, 손상에 대한 조사결과와 비교하였다. 또한 본 지역의 수리지질학적인 특성이 좌굴 손상에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 연구결과 수리지질학적 지층특성뿐만 아니라 터널 라이닝의 적절한 시공이 강관 라이닝의 좌굴에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소이며, 외수압의 크기 결정은 수리지질 특성에 따라 산정되어야 하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 기존 손상 사례에 대한 연구는 압력 수로터널의 강관 라이닝에 대한 설계, 시공 및 유지관리 기간 중의 문제점 및 개선사항을 도출하는데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 복식
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• 제56권8호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2006

In this study, about forty teaching materials have been analyzed in order to examine tight skirt sewing methodtreated in basic process in a college and a fashion related educational institution. The study objects limited with a belt, back centered zipper, and back double slits on a tight skirt, and used fifteen suitable teaching materials in this study. The first study result appeared that every single teaching material suggested the different way of wick adhesion which is used in zipper slit, back slit, and belt part when the skit has been manufactured in order to do a form of clothes well. Secondly, it is the case of a back slit part used for the purpose of both functionality of action and decoration, and it is the section which varies a sewing and cutting way according to seam room width of a back middle seam. However, the majority of teaching materials appeared by being selecting the way how it had cut an inseam of the back center by the both upper part of back slit. Finally, the result showed that it mentioned mainly only both sided zipper sewing method if it seems to be easy to treat the majority in a basic process even though use of a console zipper Is general on a zipper sowing way recently for several years. Also, two forms are used in the belt manufacturing, and they are based with a waist line. However, the teaching materials that were used in this study presented only a manufacture way of the straight line on the waist belt.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.81-84
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• 1988

유방절제술 후 임파육종은 유방암 환자에서 유방절제술 후 상지에 생기는 흔치 않은 악성 암이다. 유방절제술 후 임파육종에 평균 발병 연령은 63.9세이고 유방절제 후 발병할 때까지의 기간은 평균 10년 3개월이다. 유방절제술 후 임파육종은 혈관과 임파관에서부터 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있고 조직학적 소견은 진피의 부종과 악성세포로 둘러싸인 확장된 임파선이 특징이다. 견관절 분리술이나 전사분부 절제술 등의 광범위한 절제가 가장 효과적인 치료법으로 알려져 있고 방사선 치료를 포함한 다른 치료방법은 큰 도움이 않되는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 저자들은 유방절제술 후 만성 림프부종을 동반한 임파육종이 외부 방사선 조사에 의하여 종괴의 감소를 보여 이에 보고하는 바이다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.312-320
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• 2005

이 연구의 목적은 LED 광중합기(Elipar Freelight $2^{(R)}$, 3M-ESPE, USA)의 조사 mode에 따른 복합레진($Supreme^{(R)}$, Filtek $Flow^{(R)}$, 3M-ESPE, USA)의 수축응력과 미세경도를 평가하는 것이다. 수축응력을 측정하기 위해 스트레인 게이지가 사용되었다. 표본은 조사 mode와 충전방법에 따라 6개의 군으로 나누어졌다. A군 : Filtek $Flow^{(R)}$ 이장, $Supreme^{(R)}$ 충전, 10초 광중합, B군 : Filtek $Flow^{(R)}$ 이장 $Supreme^{(R)}$ 충전, 15초 광중합, C군 : Filtek $Flow^{(R)}$ 이장, $Supreme^{(R)}$ 충전, 15초 soft start 광중합, D군 : $Supreme^{(R)}$ 충전, 10초 광중합, E군 : $Supreme^{(R)}$ 충전, 15초 광중합, F군 : $Supreme^{(R)}$ 충전, 15초 soft start광중합. 스트레인 게이지를 아크릴릭 링에 부착하고 strainmeter에 연결한 후 광중합하고 10분 동안 1초 간격으로 측정하고 기록하였다. 24시간 후에 각각 표본의 미세경도를 측정하였다. 결과는 ANOVA와 Tukey test를 이용해 통계학적으로 분석하였다. 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. Soft start curing 했을 때 수축응력이 낮았다(p<0.05). Flowable resin을 이장한 군에서는 효과가 없었다. 2. 10초간 조사한 군은 15초간 조사한 군에 비해 수축응력이 적었다(p<0.05). 3. 미세경도 측정결과 상면과 하면에서 각 군 간에 차이는 없었다(p>0.05). 하지만, 하면의 미세경도가 상면에 비해 80%에 이르지 못했다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.324-335
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• 1979

During the period of 4 years from August 1975 to August 1979 one hundred and forty seven cases of lung cancer were seen at Paik Foundation Hospital in Seoul, Korea. Among these 147 cases, 104 patients had primary carcinoma of the lung and the remainder was metastatic carcinoma to the lung. Among these 104 primary carcinoma patients, 73 cases were proven histologically as primary carcinoma of the lung. There were three cases of alveolar cell carcinoma [Table 1 ]. This clinical observation is based on those 73 cases including three case reports of the alveolar cell carcinoma. 1. Peak incidence was observed in the 5th decade of life. Male to female ratio was 2 to 1 [Fig. 1]. 2. Pathological classifications were as follows: epidermoid carcinoma, 24 cases [32.9%]; undifferentiated carcinoma, 20 cases [27.4%]; adenocarcinoma, 15 cases [20.5%]; bronchioloalveolar carcinoma [5.5%] and positive cytology, 10 cases [13.7%] [Fig. 2]. 3. Evidence of inoperability was observed in 55 patients [75% of the 73 cases] [Table 3]. 4. Among those 73 cases, operability was evaluated in 18 patients or 25%. One patient refused operation and 17 patients [23.6%] were explored. In 11 [15%] out of 17 patients, thoracotomies were performed. Six cases were pneumonectomies and 5 cases were lobectomies or bilobectomies [Fig. 3]. 5. First case of alveolar cell carcinoma was a 46 year-old housewife complaining of cough and hemoptysis for one year. The plain chest X-ray and bronchogram showed characteristic pictures as Figures 4 and 5. A pneumonectomy was carried out. Histologically, a beautiful alveolar carcinoma consisted of the characteristic tall columnar epithelial cells, which were lining the alveolar spaces as seen in Figures 6, 7, 8, and 20. 6. In the second case of 41 year old male, predominant clinical feature was single, well defined mass in the right lower lobe [Fig. 10 and 11] on chest X-ray. Bilobectomized specimen showed fragile, soft and hard tissue containing mucoid secretions and focal yellowish necrosis with pigmentation on cut surface [Fig. 12]. Slides showed tumor cells lined up along the alveolar septa with papillary projections [Fig. 13 and 14]. 7. Third case of alveolar cell carcinoma was a 50-year-old housewife with hemoptysis. An outstanding clinical picture was a round to lobulated mass in the right upper lobe [Fig. 16]. She is living now, 2 years and 1 month post-operatively, but has arrived at terminal stage with military nodular disseminations to the contralateral lung [Fig. 19].

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2006

석회화 치성낭은 상악 전치부에 호발하는 발육성 치성낭이나 조직학적 소견이 다양하고 따라서 분류 체계도 다양하다. 악골 내에서 느리게 진행되는 무통성 종창이 일반적이며 24-30%에서 매복치 및 치아종과 연관되어 나타난다. 피복 상피에 나타나는 유령세포는 결합 조직 에 노출되어 석회화 조직을 형성한다. 이 증례는 14세 여아의 상악 견치부에 발생한 치아종을 동반한 석회화 치성낭으로, 매복된 상악 좌측 견치 치관 주위로 경계가 명확한 방사선 투과성 병소와 다발성의 방사선 불투과성 석회화 물질이 혼재된 병소였다. 조직병리학적으로 중층 편평상피로 이장되어있고 상피 내에 유령세포가 관찰되었다. 석회화된 물질은 복합 치아종의 소견을 보여 Preatorius의 조직학적 분류에 의한 석회화 치성낭 Type IB로 진단되었다. 병소의 적출 및 병소에 이환된 견치 발치를 시행하였다. 현재 염증 소견이 관찰되어 병소에 이환된 상악 좌측 제1소구치는 치수치료를 시행하였으며 환아 및 보호자가 포괄적인 교정 치료를 원하여 현재 공간 유지 장치를 장착 중이다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.352-359
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• 2010

병설터널에서 근접 굴착으로 인한 영향은 터널간 이격거리에 따라 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 수평절리암반에 형성된 병설터널의 이격거리에 따른 영향을 파악하기 위하여 콘크리트 블록으로 균일 수평 절리 모형 지반을 조성하고 이격거리를 변화시키면서 모형터널을 설치한 후에 대형 모형실험을 수행하였다. 병설터널의 이격거리(필라폭)는 터널 폭 D를 기준으로 0.29D, 0.59D, 0.88D, 1.18D로 변화시켰다. 실험중에 필라 응력, 터널변위, 지반 변위를 계측하였다. 측압계수는 1.0을 유지하였다. 실험결과, 터널 및 주변지반의 변위와 필라 응력은 필라 폭이 감소함에 따라 증가하였다. 각 계측항목에서 최대 변화폭이 발생하는 단계는 후행터널의 상반굴착 직후로 나타났다. 병설터널 굴착 시 가장 큰 영향을 받는 위치는 필라부와 맞닿아 있는 선행터널의 어깨부로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 병설터널의 안정성은 시공 시 천단변위보다 내공변위 관리를 통해 평가되어야 한다는 것을 보여준다. 또한, 병설터널의 영향권이 양호한 지반조건에 대한 경험이론의 근접시공 영향권(0.8D~2.0D)보다 근접한 0.59D~0.88D 범위에서 형성되었으며 이러한 영향범위 감소는 병설터널의 안정성에 수평절리의 영향이 있는 것으로 판단된다.