• 제목/요약/키워드: linguistic model

검색결과 286건 처리시간 0.027초

A Knowledge-based Fuzzy Multi-criteria Evaluation Model of Construction Robotic Systems

  • Yoo, Wi-Sung
    • Architectural research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, construction projects have been forced to cope with lack of skilled labor and increasing hazard circumstance of human operations. A construction robotic system has been frequently accomplished as one alterative for overcoming these difficulties in increasing construction quality, enhancing productivity, and improving safety. However, while the complexity of such a system increases, there are few ways to carry out an assessment of the system. This paper introduces a knowledge-based multi-criteria decision-making process to assist decision makers in systematically evaluating an automated system for a given project and quantifying its system performance index. The model employs linguistic terms and fuzzy numbers in attempts to deal with the vagueness inherent in experts' or decision makers' subjective opinions, considering the contribution resulted from their knowledge on a decision problem. As an illustrative case, the system, called Robotic-based Construction Automation, for constructing steel erection of high-rise buildings was applied into this model. The results show the model's capacities and imply the application to other extended types of construction robotic systems.

Modality-Based Sentence-Final Intonation Prediction for Korean Conversational-Style Text-to-Speech Systems

  • Oh, Seung-Shin;Kim, Sang-Hun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.807-810
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    • 2006
  • This letter presents a prediction model for sentence-final intonations for Korean conversational-style text-to-speech systems in which we introduce the linguistic feature of 'modality' as a new parameter. Based on their function and meaning, we classify tonal forms in speech data into tone types meaningful for speech synthesis and use the result of this classification to build our prediction model using a tree structured classification algorithm. In order to show that modality is more effective for the prediction model than features such as sentence type or speech act, an experiment is performed on a test set of 970 utterances with a training set of 3,883 utterances. The results show that modality makes a higher contribution to the determination of sentence-final intonation than sentence type or speech act, and that prediction accuracy improves up to 25% when the feature of modality is introduced.

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청취이해과정의 모형과 영어의 구어교육 (A model of listening comprehension process and the teaching of spoken English)

  • 김대원
    • 음성과학
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to determine what components of spoken language have been relatively neglected in the teaching of listening comprehension in Korea and to suggest a model of listening process. Two types of tests were undertaken using spoken and written forms of English with secondary school teachers of English and college students. Findings: Hearing power has been generally neglected in the teaching of listening comprehension. Hearing power which can be thought as an active process is defined as an ability to transfer the sequence of discrete phonetic segments without word boundary into the sequence of words in phonemic representations by using both nonlinguistic factors and linguistic factors including perception rules based on phonetics and phonology. Vocabularies, hearing-speaking power, syntactic structures and idiomatic expressions are to be taught for spoken English. A model of listening process was suggested and discussed.

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진웨어 광고의 내용분석 -잡지광고를 중심으로- (Content Analysis of Jeanwear`s Advertisement -Focusing on Magazine`s Advertisement-)

  • 이주연;박길순
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the denotating of visual message and linguistic message in the advertisement of Jean-wear, and to identify the image type in the advertisement of Jean-wear. Content analysis was done using the advertisement of Jean-wear from several fashion magazines which were published from January, 1996 to August, 1997. The advertisement of Jean-wear reflects the reality using the photos, and is image appeal type, appeals to the model\`s lifestyle, the western value. And that mostly singles person was appeared in the advertisement means solitude in modern society.

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Ambiguity Resolution in Chinese Word Segmentation

  • Maosong, Sun;T'sou, Benjamin-K.
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 1995년도 Language, Information and Computation = Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Asia Conference, Hong Kong
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1995
  • A new method for Chinese word segmentation named Conditional F'||'&'||'BMM (Forward and Backward Maximal Matching) which incorporates both bigram statistics (ie., mutual infonllation and difference of t-test between Chinese characters) and linguistic rules for ambiguity resolution is proposed in this paper The key characteristics of this model are the use of: (i) statistics which can be automatically derived from any raw corpus, (ii) a rule base for disambiguation with consistency and controlled size to be built up in a systematic way.

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LIBL기반 퍼지 조타 조작모델의 구현 (Implementation of Fuzzy Steering Model with Linguistic Instruction Based Learning)

  • 박계각;서기열
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2003
  • 최근에는 전문가의 지식과 경험정보가 데이터베이스로 구축된 전문가 시스템의 정보를 이용하여 처리된 결과를 판단하여 안전하고 효율적인 선박운항이 가능하도록 한 지능형 선박에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 지능형 선박을 구현하기 위한 연구의 일환으로써, 선박의 조타기를 제어하기 위한 지능형 조타 조작 모델을 구현한다. 지능형 시스템을 구현하기 위해서 자연언어를 사용하는 인간의 학습 방법에 기초한 언어지시기반학습(LIBL)기법을 적용하고. 퍼지이론을 이용하여 승선경력이 풍부한 조타수의 경험을 조사 및 분석하여 그 결과를 바탕으로 퍼지 추론에 의해 타각을 제어하기 위한 퍼지 조타 조작 모델을 구현하여 그 효용성을 살펴보았다.

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A Fuzzy Power Control for Three Phase PWM Rectifier with Active Filtering Function

  • Hosseini, S.H.;Badamchizadeh, M.A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel fuzzy logic based control method for shunt active filters. Since the fuzzy sets are based on linguistic description, therefore they don't need to the mathematical model of the investigated systems. The proposed method is very suitable to nonlinear and time variant loads. The controller is robust, reliable and it has a smooth response. Also transient response of method is much better than the other classical methods. The simulation results confirm the suitable performance of the filter using this control method.

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유연한 단일링크 로봇 팔의 퍼지제어 (Fuzzy logic control of a single-link flexible arm)

  • 최창규;이주장
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1992
  • The flexible arm has considerable structural flexibility. Because of its flexibility, the dynamic nodel is very complex and difficult to get. In this paper, fuzzy logic controller(FLC) of the single-link flexible arm is proposed, for FLC does not require any mathematical model of the plant. Noncolocated control is used and the choice of linguistic variables are examined. The simulation results are presented to show the possibility of FLC for flexible arm.

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전화망을 위한 어구 종속 화자 확인 시스템 (Text-dependent Speaker Verification System Over Telephone Lines)

  • 김유진;정재호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.663-667
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we review the conventional speaker verification algorithm and present the text-dependent speaker verification system for application over telephone lines and its result of experiments. We apply blind-segmentation algorithm which segments speech into sub-word unit without linguistic information to the speaker verification system for training speaker model effectively with limited enrollment data. And the World-mode] that is created from PBW DB for score normalization is used. The experiments are presented in implemented system using database, which were constructed to simulate field test, and are shown 3.3% EER.

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퍼지 집합 이론을 응용한 유압 서보 제어계의 자동 이득 조절 (Auto tuning of the hydraulic servo control system using fuzzy set theory)

  • 이교일;나종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 1987
  • The Auto Tuning Controller is designed using Fuzzy set theory. And to verify its validity it is Applied to the Auto Tuner of hydraulic Control System. Fuzzy Tuning Procedures are written by linguistic model and translated into C language formation by preprocessor. Then it is executed with state feedback controller in real time, Fuzzy Logic Controller adjusts state feedback gain by proper tuning logic in each step to satisfy the desired maximum overshoot and settling time.

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