• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2011

PURPOSE. Veneering porcelain might be delaminated from underlying zirconia-based ceramics. The aim of this study was the evaluation of the effect of different surface treatments and type of zirconia (white or colored) on shear bond strength (SBS) of zirconia core and its veneering porcelain. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Eighty zirconia disks (40 white and 40 colored; 10 mm in diameter and 4 mm thick) were treated with three different mechanical surface conditioning methods (Sandblasting with $110{\mu}m$ $Al_2O_3$ particle, grinding, sandblasting and liner application). One group had received no treatment. These disks were veneered with 3 mm thick and 5 mm diameter Cercon Ceram Kiss porcelain and SBS test was conducted (cross-head speed = 1 mm/min). Two and one way ANOVA, Tukey's HSD Past hoc, and T- test were selected to analyzed the data (${\alpha}=0.05$). RESULTS. In this study, the factor of different types of zirconia ceramics (P=.462) had no significant effect on SBS, but the factors of different surface modification techniques (P=.005) and interaction effect (P=.018) had a significant effect on SBS. Within colored zirconia group, there were no significant differences in mean SBS among the four surface treatment subgroups (P=0.183). Within white zirconia group, "Ground group" exhibited a significantly lower SBS value than "as milled" or control (P=0.001) and liner (P=.05) groups. CONCLUSION. Type of zirconia did not have any effect on bond strength between zirconia core and veneer ceramic. Surface treatment had different effects on the SBS of the different zirconia types and grinding dramatically decreased the SBS of white zirconia- porcelain.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.199-205
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• 2009

연구목적: 지르코니아 코어의 표면처리가 비니어링 세라믹과 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 지르코니아 블록(IPS e. max ZirCAD; Ivoclar vivadent, N=40, n=10, $10mm{\times}10mm{\times}3mm$)를 제조사의 지시에 따라 소성한 후 세척하였다. 대조군, 샌드블라스팅(4기압하 $50{\mu}m$ 알루미늄옥사이드) 처리군, 라이너(Zirliner; Ivoclar vivadent) 처리군, 샌드블라스팅과 라이너 처리군 네 개의 군으로 나누어 각 각 표면처리한 후 3 mm 두께로 세라믹(IPS e. max Ceram; Ivoclar vivadent)을 축조한다. 인스트론 만능시험기로 전단결합강도를 측정한 후, 일원변량 분산분석(One way ANOVA)과 $Scheff{\acute{e}}$검정법(P<.05)를 시행하였다. 결과: 지르코니아 코어와 세라믹 간 평균 전단결합강도는 샌드블라스팅과 라이너 동시 처리군에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 지르코니아 코어에 샌드블라스팅과 라이너 단독 표면처리는 결합력에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나(P>.05), 샌드블라스팅과 라이너 동시 표면처리는 두 재료 간 결합력에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(P<.05). 결론: 지르코니아 코어에 샌드블라스팅과 라이너 동시 처리시 전단결합강도의 증가를 보였다.

• 대한골관절종양학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2004

원위 요골의 거대 세포종은 빈도가 많지는 않다. 통상적으로 골 소파술 및 골 시멘트 충전술로 치료하지만, 재발한 경우나 처음부터 골피질 파괴가 심하고 관절 침범이 있을 경우에는 일괄 절제(en bloc resection) 후 근위 비골을 이용하여 재건하는 술 식이 많이 이용되어 왔다. 본 연구는 고식적 술 식으로 치료한 후 국소 재발한 원위 요골의 거대 세포종 환자에서, 근위 비골을 이용한 재건술을 시행하여도 일차 술 식 시 오염의 범위가 심하여 다시 재발할 가능성이 높아 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌(ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE)과 골수강내 고정물 및 골 시멘트를 조합하여 원위 요골을 재건한 1례를 보고 하고자 한다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.51-63
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• 2001

In order to know the effect of dentin bonding agents on the restoration of cervical abrasion, Scotchbond Multipurpose Single Bond and Clearfil Liner Bond 2 were used in 51 teeth with abrasion lesion and normal teeth. The surface structure and dentinal tubules of acid etched dentin and resin replica were examined using scanning electron microscopy. The interfacial morphology between dentin and adhesives was investigated by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Following results were obtained. 1. The hybrid layer and resin tag of the dentin showing cross-sectional surface of dentinal tubules are thicker and longer than those of dentin showing oblique surface of dentinal tubules. 2. The sclerotic cast was frequently observed in dentinal tubule, and the cast looked like cuboidal or rhomboidal-shaped crystals clumped from outer side to inner side. 3. The formation of hybrid layer and resin tag was the most prominent in Scotchbond Multipurpose group, whereas Clearfil Liner Bond 2 group showed very poor formation. The formation of hybrid layer and resin tag in Single Bond group was less than Scotchbond Multipurpose group.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2000

Relining and rebasing are essential for long-term success and oral health in removable prosthodontics. Major features of failures between metal base and relining resins are adhesive failure due to lack of chemical bonding. The purpose of this study was to find a better metal primer and metal surface treatment method that enhance the bonding strength with relining resin materials. The surfaces of ticonium alloys were treated with $25{\mu}m$ sandblasting (Group A), stone wheel(Group B), stone wheel and EZ oxisor(Group C), $75{\mu}m$ sandblasting(Group D) and EZ oxisor application after $75{\mu}m$ sandblasting(Group E). They were subdivided into no primer application (Group I), MR bond application(Group II) and Metafast bonding liner (Group III). Then specimens were completed though being bonded with relining resins. The specimens were stored in $38^{\circ}C$ water for 48 hours and tensile strength was measured using the universal testing machine. The results were as follows, 1. Primer application groups showed higher bond strength than no primer application group(p<0.05). 2. In comparison with primer application groups, MR bond group showed higher bond strength than Meta fast bonding liner application group(p<0.05). 3. In comparison with surface treatment methods, Bond strengths of group A and B were significantly different with group C, D, and E, and group C were significantly different with group D, and E in no primer application group()(0.05). In primer application groups, group A, B, C were significantly different with group D and E(p<0.05). According to results of this study, Metal primer application and metal surface roughening were considered to be advantageous for relining of metal base dentures.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2011

광산배수슬러지는 산성광산배수를 물리 화학적 혹은 전기적으로 정화할 때 주로 생성된다. 여러 분야에서 광산배수슬러지의 재활용 가능성을 연구하는 것은 중요한 일이다. 본 연구에서는 매립지 폐기물인 광산배수슬러지를 차수재와 복토재로의 재활용 적용성을 평가하였다. 두 part로 구성된 본 논문의 Part 1에서는, 광산배수슬러지, 차수재 형성을 위해 혼합 한 벤토나이트와 시멘트의 물리 화학적 성질을 pH 측정 및 XRD, XRF, FESEM로 분석하였다. 회분식 시험을 통하여 광산배수슬러지를 벤토나이트, 시멘트와 혼합하고 다짐도, 투수시험 및 일축시험을 통하여 최적혼합배율을 광산배수슬러지 1 : 벤토나이트 0.5 : 시멘트 0.3으로 결정하였다. 광산배수슬러지의 초기 투수계수는 $7.10{\times}10^{-7}cm/s$이었다. 광산배수슬러지는 유해물 용출시험을 통하여 환경에 안전하다는 것이 확인되었다. 본 논문의 Part 2에서는 라이시미터 (Lysimeter)를 사용하여 계절변화와 강우조건에 따른 하절기 건조/습윤 및 동절기 동결/융해의 과정을 통해 광산배수슬러지를 이용한 차수재 사용시 환경 적용성 가능성 및 안정성을 고찰하고자 하였다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.25-33
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• 1999

A great difference in drainage time was observed from the recycled stocks between corrugated container board and its component papers, liner and medium paper. It could be assumed that the different drainage property should be caused from a starch adhesive present in the corrugated board. Thus, three types of starch such as dried Stein-Hall adhesive, cooked starch solution, and its dried film were added to linerboard stock in order to investigate the mechanism of drainage reduction. The water-swollen starch particles derived from Stein-Hall adhesive were drastically deteriorated the drainage time, even though the amount of starch is very small (2% or below). The drainage time of OCC was improved by 25% when amylase was used a new biological treatment. The results from the lab and mill test showed that the starch-degradable enzymatic treatment improves the drainage property as well as the reduction of calcium hardness.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.898-907
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• 2017

본 연구는 2015년과 2016년에 '상주둥시' 감의 수확시기를 달리하여 수확 후 PE필름, 1-MCP 및 AVG를 처리가 저온저장동안 과실의 품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 2016년 과실 수확시기는 2015년에 비하여 10일 빠른 조기수확을 실시하였다. 과실의 에틸렌 발생 정도는 조기수확한 과실들에서 현저히 낮았고, 과실의 경도는 저온저장동안 1-MCP 처리구들이 다른 처리구의 과실에 비하여 높게 유지되었다. 과실의 감모율은 수확기를 달리한 모든 과실들에서 PE 필름 처리 과실들에서 현저히 억제되었다. 성숙기에 수확한 과실은 저온저장 중 과실의 꽃받침 부위과 경와부의 과피색($L^*$ 및 $b^*$) 변화를 보면 무처리와 PE필름 처리구에 비하여 1-MCP 처리구들이 그 변화정도가 낮았다. 과실의 부패와 연화정도는 PE필름 처리 과실들에서 높게 나타났지만 AVG 처리구들에서는 부패과 발생이 없었다. 그리고 조기수확한 과일은 성숙기에 수확한 과실에 비하여 경도가 높게 유지되었고, 과피색의 변화가 낮은 경향을 보였고, 성숙기에 수확한 과실들은 당도, 과피의 적색(Hunter a 값) 발현 및 호흡율이 높게 나타났다. 따라서 감과실의 저장성 향상을 위해서는 조기수확이 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 또한 수확 후 1-MCP 처리가 과일의 경도를 높게 유지하고 과피색의 변화를 억제하였으며, 과실의 감모율은 PE 필름 처리에 의해 현저하게 억제됨을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.209-213
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• 2012

Recently, the fuel using in the diesel engines of marine ships has been changed to a low quality of heavy oil because of the steady increase in the price of oil. Therefore, the wear and corrosion in all parts of the engine such as the cylinder liner, piston crown, and spindle and seat ring of exhaust valves has correspondingly increased. The repair welding of a piston crown is a unique method for prolonging its lifetime from an economic point of view. In this case, filler metals with a high corrosion and wear resistance are mainly being used for repair welding. However, often at a job site on a ship, a piston crown is actually welded with mild filler metals. Therefore, in this study, mild filler metals such as CSF350H, E8000B2, and 435 were welded to SS401 steel as the base metal, and the corrosion properties of the weld metals with and without post weld heat treatment were investigated using some electrochemical methods in a 0.1% $H_2SO_4$ solution. The weld metal welded with CSF350H filler metal exhibited the best corrosion resistance among these filler metals, irrespective of the heat treatment. However, the weld metal zones of the E8000B2 and 435 filler metals exhibited better and worse corrosion resistance with the heat treatment, respectively. As a result, it is suggested that in the case of repair welding with CSF350H and 435 filler metals, no heat treatment is advisable, while heat treatment is desirable if E8000B2filler metal is used with repair welding.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.1494-1501
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• 2006

Mechanical and physical properties of a copper alloy for a liquid rocket engine(LRE) combustion chamber liner application were tested at various temperatures. All test specimens were heat treated with the condition they might experience during actual fabrication process of the LRE combustion chamber. Physical properties measured include thermal conductivity, specific heat and thermal expansion data. Uniaxial tension tests were preformed to get mechanical properties at several temperatures ranging from room temperature to 600$^{\circ}C$. The result demonstrated that yield stress and ultimate tensile stress of the copper alloy decreases considerably and strain hardening increases as the result of the heat treatment. Since the LRE combustion chamber operates at higher temperature over 400$^{\circ}C$, the copper alloy can exhibit time-dependent behavior. Strain rate, creep and stress relaxation tests were performed to check the time-dependent behavior of the copper alloy. Strain rate tests revealed that strain rate effect is negligible up to 400$^{\circ}C$ while stress-strain curve is changed at 500$^{\circ}C$ as the strain rate is changed. Creep tests were conducted at 250$^{\circ}C$ and 500$^{\circ}C$ and the secondary creep rate was found to be very small at both temperatures implying that creep effect is negligible for the combustion chamber liner because its operating time is quite short.