• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear thermal

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Real time compensation for quasistatic errors of a horizantal machining center (수평 머시닝 센터의 준 정적 오차의 실시간 보정)

  • Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 1997
  • A real time error compensation system was developed to improve the quasistatic volumetric accuracy of a machining center by using sensing, metrology, modeling, and computer control techniques. Including thermal errors, 32 error components are formulated in the time-space domain. Fifteen thermal sensors are used to characterize the temperature field of the machine. A compensation controller based on the IBM/PC has been linked with a CNC controller to compensate for machine errors in real time. The maximum linear displacement error in 4 body diagonals were reduced from 140 ${\mu}m$ to 34.5${\mu}m$ with this compensation system, and the spindle thermal drift in space was reduced from 147.3 ${\mu}m$ to 16.8 ${\mu}m$.

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Thermal buckling and stability of laminated plates under non uniform temperature distribution

  • Widad Ibraheem Majeed;Ibtehal Abbas Sadiq
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2023
  • Stability of laminated plate under thermal load varied linearly along thickness, is developed using a higher order displacement field which depend on a parameter "m", whose value is optimized to get results closest to three-dimension elasticity results. Hamilton, s principle is used to derive equations of motion for laminated plates. These equations are solved using Navier-type for simply supported boundary conditions to obtain non uniform critical thermal buckling and fundamental frequency under a ratio of this load. Many design parameters of cross ply and angle ply laminates such as, number of layers, aspect ratios and E1/E2 ratios for thick and thin plates are investigated. It is observed that linear and uniform distribution of temperature reduces plate frequency.

Testing and experimental characterization of a linear permanent magnet actuator for active vehicle suspension

  • Wang, Jiabin;Wang, Weiya
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the testing and experimental characterization of a linear permanent magnet actuator, which is designed and developed for active vehicle suspension, under both static and dynamic conditions. Since the active suspension unit operates over a wide force-velocity range with varying duty ratios, it is essential to establish an effective thermal model which can be used for assessing temperature rise of the actuator under various operating conditions. The temperature rise of the actuator is measured and the results are compared with the prediction by the derived transient thermal model. It is shown that the measured actuator parameters and characteristics are closed to their predicted values. The linear actuator is controlled by a dSPACE system via a three phase inverter and its velocity tracking performance is presented.

A Thermal Analysis of 1 kW Hydrogen Linear Generator (1kW급 수소리니어 발전기 열해석)

  • Yang, Si-Won;Lee, Jae-Sung;Kweon, Ki-Yeong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2006
  • Recently, many researches of the alternative and renewable energy have introduced due to the increasing oil price, the limited natural resources and the environmental pollution. In case of hydrogen energy, it has some merits, which can be substituted the existing the fossil fuel because of no contaminants from the combustion and the chemical reaction. We have been developing 1kW Hydrogen Linear Generator. In this paper, the thermal characteristic of this prototype linear generator has been investigated and obtained reliable analysis results comparing with experimental measurements. Especially, it is predicted that in case of 1kW, 60Hz test sample, the results satisfy with the temperature standards of H type insulation, which is shown average $69.0^{\circ}C$ temperature distribution at the coil.

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Control of Wafer Temperature Uniformity in Rapid Thermal Processing using an Optimal Iterative teaming Control Technique (최적 반복 학습 제어기법을 이용한 RTP의 웨이퍼 온도균일제어)

  • 이진호;진인식;이광순;최진훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.358-358
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    • 2000
  • An iterative learning control technique based on a linear quadratic optimal criterion is proposed for temperature uniformity control of a silicon wafer in rapid thermal processing.

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Thermal stability of functionally graded sandwich plates using a simple shear deformation theory

  • Bouderba, Bachir;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.397-422
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    • 2016
  • In the present work, a simple first-order shear deformation theory is developed and validated for a variety of numerical examples of the thermal buckling response of functionally graded sandwich plates with various boundary conditions. Contrary to the conventional first-order shear deformation theory, the present first-order shear deformation theory involves only four unknowns and has strong similarities with the classical plate theory in many aspects such as governing equations of motion, and stress resultant expressions. Material properties and thermal expansion coefficient of the sandwich plate faces are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. The core layer is still homogeneous and made of an isotropic material. The thermal loads are considered as uniform, linear and non-linear temperature rises within the thickness direction. The results reveal that the volume fraction index, loading type and functionally graded layers thickness have significant influence on the thermal buckling of functionally graded sandwich plates. Moreover, numerical results prove that the present simple first-order shear deformation theory can achieve the same accuracy of the existing conventional first-order shear deformation theory which has more number of unknowns.

A Study on the Development of Fast Firing Wall Tile Body (I) (Tremolitic Talc-Wollastonite-Clay System) (신속소성 벽타일 소지의 개발에 관한 연구(제1보 투각섬석질 골석일-규회석- 점토계))

  • Ahn, Young-Pil;Choi, Long;Hwang, Jung-Gil;Kim, Kurn-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1976
  • Korean tremoitic talc, wollastonite and clay have been used to develop a wall tile body to appropriate to the fast firing process. Some of ceramic properties of the raw materials were investigated by X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis and chemical analysis. The body compositions were formulated from the range of 35~75% tremolitic talc, 0~30% wollastonite and 25~35% plastic clay. Thermal gravity analysis and thermal expansion were tested for each of unfired bodies to study the correlation between thermal dehydration and linear shrinkage during the firing procedure. Linear shrinkage and water absorption of the fired bodies at the various temperature were taken as a measures for determining the proper firing range of the bodies. Increasing the content of wollastonite and firing temperature, the thermal expansion of the fired body showed the gradual decrease, and the thermal expansion curves showed a tendency to straighten. These observations may be resulted from the fact that the amounts of diopside and anorthite formed were gradually increased and those of quartz relatively decreased. The optimum compositions of the wall tile bodies for fast firing are 30% clay, 10~20% wollastonite and 50~60% tremolitic talc.

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