• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear resolution

Search Result 748, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Study on Comparing the Performance of Linear CCD sensor with PSD sensor for Distance Measurement (변위측정을 위한 선형 CCD 센서와 PSD 센서의 성능 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Myung-Kwan;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07d
    • /
    • pp.2167-2169
    • /
    • 2004
  • The main concern for a displacement measurement is the performance of a sensor such as speed, resolution, accuracy and so on. The mainly used sensors are a linear CCD(charge coupled device) and a PSD(position sensitive detection) as a non-contact type. The output value of a linear CCD is so sensitive to a temperature change that it needs a cooling device. Additionally, because of its structural problem, there are some limits in resolution and speed, and it needs a complex image processing algorithm. Also, PSD has some disadvantages like sensitivity to environmental lights and nonlinearities. Like this, a linear CCD and PSD have their own characteristics and if we know them well, we can choose the one of the two sensors properly in some applications according to purposes. In this paper, I performed which one is superior to the other among the two sensors in terms of accuracy, resolution, measurement speed, signal to noise ratio.

  • PDF

Reconstruction of High-Resolution Facial Image Based on Recursive Error Back-Projection of Top-Down Machine Learning (하향식 기계학습의 반복적 오차 역투영에 기반한 고해상도 얼굴 영상의 복원)

  • Park, Jeong-Seon;Lee, Seong-Whan
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.266-274
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new reconstruction method of high-resolution facial image from a low-resolution facial image based on top-down machine learning and recursive error back-projection. A face is represented by a linear combination of prototypes of shape and that of texture. With the shape and texture information of each pixel in a given low-resolution facial image, we can estimate optimal coefficients for a linear combination of prototypes of shape and those that of texture by solving least square minimizations. Then high-resolution facial image can be obtained by using the optimal coefficients for linear combination of the high-resolution prototypes. In addition, a recursive error back-projection procedure is applied to improve the reconstruction accuracy of high-resolution facial image. The encouraging results of the proposed method show that our method can be used to improve the performance of the face recognition by applying our method to reconstruct high-resolution facial images from low-resolution images captured at a distance.

Graphical Approaches for Planning Experiments­High Resolution Linear Graphs for Three­Level Designs

  • Lee, Sang-­Heon
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.13-25
    • /
    • 2003
  • The lack of consideration for statistical properties in Taguchi's three­level linear graphs is rectified. We propose a new set of linear graphs for the three­level orthogonal arrays according to the maximum resolution criterion. In the presence of two­factor interactions however, the serious bias of all the estimated effects as well as the estimated variance shows that these designs should not be employed. The various alternative designs are discussed.

${\mu}$-wave imging by range-doppler method using the Linear-FM singnal (Linear-FM을 사용한 Range-Doppler 방식의 마이크로웨이브 영상)

  • Shu, Kyoung-Whoan;Lee, Gyoung-Soo;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.07a
    • /
    • pp.26-29
    • /
    • 1987
  • This paper concerns methods for ${\mu}$-wave imaging. The image reconstruction of an object by range-doppler preceding using the X-Band Linear-FM signal is presented from tile simulated data. The high degree of range resolution is achived using large signal band width and cross-range resolution is obtained by doppler processing.

  • PDF

Edge model based digital still image enlargement considering low-resolution CCD device characteristics (저해상도 CCD 소자 특성을 고려한 경계 모델 기반 디지털 정지 영상 확대)

  • 전준근;최영호;김한주;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.23 no.9A
    • /
    • pp.2345-2354
    • /
    • 1998
  • There have been many researches to yield higher resolution image quality from the low resolution CCD device. The resolution of it is primary factor for the image quality of digital still camera and in manufacturing price. IN this paper, image enlargement algorithm, which reduces blocking effect of enlarged low resolution image and minimizes ringing and blur effect occurring around edge in linear interpolation, is proposed. This algorithm is composed of gaussian low pass filter which eliminates aliasing, least square spline interpolation and non-linear interpolation based on step edge model.

  • PDF

Super-resolution method for Infra-red Images (적외선 영상을 위한 초고해상도 기법)

  • Kim, Young-doo;Choi, Hyun-jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2018.10a
    • /
    • pp.540-541
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an super-resolution method that improves resolution by using DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) for low resolution infra-red images. In this method, DWT is performed in a manner that does not reduce the resolution of an image input through an infra-red camera to generate sub-bands of the same resolution (LH, HL, and HH) And the original infra-red image is used to perform an inverse-DWT to obtain an infra-red image with improved resolution. Experimental results show that the mean SSIM value of the proposed method is 0.989861, which is about 0.004 higher than that of the conventional Bi-linear and Bi-cubic filters.

  • PDF

A Study on Linear Spectral Mixing Model for Hyperspectral Imagery with Geometric Method (기하학적 기법을 이용한 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상의 Linear Spectral Mixing모델에 관한 연구)

  • 장은석;김대성;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2003
  • Detection in remotely sensed images can be conducted spatially, spectrally or both [2]. If the images have high spatial resolution, materials can be detected by using spatial and spectral information, unless we can't see the object embedded in a pixel. In this paper, we intend to solve the limit of spatial resolution by using the hyperspectral image which has high spectral resolution. Therefore, the Linear Spectral Mixing(LSM) Model which is sub-pixel detection algorithm is used to solve this problem. To find class Endmembers, we applied Geometric Model with MNF(Minimum Noise Fraction) transformation. From the result of sub-pixel detection algorithm, we can see the detection of water is satisfied and the object shape cannot be extracted but the possibility of material existence can be identified.

  • PDF

Laser Generation of Focused Lamb Waves

  • Jhang, Kyung-Young;Kim, Hong-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Ha, Job
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.637-642
    • /
    • 2002
  • An arc-shaped line array slit has been used for the laser generation of focused Lamb waves. The spatially expanded Nd:YAG pulse laser was illuminated through the arc-shaped line array slit on the surface of a sample plate to generate the Lamb waves of the same pattern as the slit. Then the generated Lamb waves were focused at the focal point of which distance from the slit position is dependent on the curvature of slit arc. The proposed method showed better spatial resolution than the conventional linear array slit in the detection of laser machined linear defect and drill machined circular defect on aluminum plates of 2mm thickness. Using the focused waves, we could detect the linear defect and the circular defect with the improvement of spatial resolution. The method can also be combined with the scanning mechanism to get an image just like by the scanning acoustic microscope(SAM).

High resolution Linear Encoder Using Interference Fringe (레이저의 간섭무늬를 이용한 리니어 엔코더에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤창
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.130-135
    • /
    • 1999
  • The main scale of linear encoder greatly effects on the precision of displacement measurement. Especially when needing the long range measurement the length of main scale should be increased accordingly. In this paper we propose a linear encoder that uses laser interference pattern as main scale for long range measurement. The linear encoder is similar to Michelson interferometer excepting that the reference mirror is tilted so as to obtain interference fringe pattern and a grating panel is attached on a quadratic photo diodes. Four kinds of grating having phase difference of 0. $\pi$/4, $\pi$/2, 3$\pi$/4 are arranged on the panel. The experimental results show that signals of quadratic photo diode A, B, {{{{ {-}atop {A } }}}} and {{{{ {- } atop {B } }}}} are cosine wavelike and successive signals have phase difference of $\pi$/4 each other. So the proposed method can achieve improved measurement resolution.

  • PDF

Development of a Aerostatic Guideway Driven by the Linear Motor (리니어모터를 이용한 초정밀 공기정압안내면 개발)

  • 박종하;황주호;박천홍;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.36-40
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to discuss the availability of aerostatic guideways driven by the coreless linear motor to ultra precision machine tools, a prototype of guideway is designed and tested in this research. A coreless linear DC motor with the continuous force of 156N and a laser scale with the resolution of $0.01\mu\textrm{m}$ are used as the feeding system. The experiments are performed on the static stiffness, motion accuracy, positioning accuracy, microstep response and variation of velocity. The guideway also has $0.21\mu\textrm{m}$ of positioning error and $0.09\mu\textrm{m}$ of repeatability, and it shows the stable response against the $0.01\mu\textrm{m}$ resolution step command. The velocity variation of feeding system is less than 0.6%. From these results, it is confirmed that the aerostatic guideway driven by the coreless linear motion is very useful for the ultra precision machine tools.

  • PDF