• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear resolution

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SHADOW EXTRACTION FROM ASTER IMAGE USING MIXED PIXEL ANALYSIS

  • Kikuchi, Yuki;Takeshi, Miyata;Masataka, Takagi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.727-731
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    • 2003
  • ASTER image has some advantages for classification such as 15 spectral bands and 15m ${\sim}$ 90m spatial resolution. However, in the classification using general remote sensing image, shadow areas are often classified into water area. It is very difficult to divide shadow and water. Because reflectance characteristics of water is similar to characteristics of shadow. Many land cover items are consisted in one pixel which is 15m spatial resolution. Nowadays, very high resolution satellite image (IKONOS, Quick Bird) and Digital Surface Model (DSM) by air borne laser scanner can also be used. In this study, mixed pixel analysis of ASTER image has carried out using IKONOS image and DSM. For mixed pixel analysis, high accurated geometric correction was required. Image matching method was applied for generating GCP datasets. IKONOS image was rectified by affine transform. After that, one pixel in ASTER image should be compared with corresponded 15×15 pixel in IKONOS image. Then, training dataset were generated for mixed pixel analysis using visual interpretation of IKONOS image. Finally, classification will be carried out based on Linear Mixture Model. Shadow extraction might be succeeded by the classification. The extracted shadow area was validated using shadow image which generated from 1m${\sim}$2m spatial resolution DSM. The result showed 17.2% error was occurred in mixed pixel. It might be limitation of ASTER image for shadow extraction because of 8bit quantization data.

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Modified Raised-Cosine Interpolation and Application to Image Processing (변형된 상승여현 보간법의 제안과 영상처리에의 응용)

  • 하영호;김원호;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 1988
  • A new interpolation function, named modified raised-cosine interpolation, is proposed. This function is derived from the linear combination of weighted triangular and raised-cosine functions to reduce the effect of side lobes which incur the interpolation error. Interpolation error reduces significantly for higher-order convolutional interpolation functions of linear operators, but at the expense of resolution error due to the attenuation of main lobe. However, the proposed interpolation function enables us to reduce the side lobes as well as to preserve the main lobe. To prove practicality, this function is applied in image reconstruction and enlargement.

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Implementation of Dual Servoing Using a Linear Motor and a Piezoelectric Actuator (리니어모터 및 압전구동기를 이용한 이중서보의 구현)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2002
  • For a precise position control with the resolution of a micrometer, a dual servo system is constructed using a linear motor and a piezoelectric actuator. The switching mode dual servo algorithm is implemented on a DSP board in which A/D and D/A converters are also mounted. It is shown by the experimental results that the precise position control is performed within a few micrometer of position error by using the dual servo system.

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Structuring Element Representation of an Image and Its Applications

  • Oh, Jin-Sung
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we present the linear combination of a fuzzy opening and closing filter with locally adaptive structuring elements that can preserve the geometrical features of an image. Based on the adaptation algorithm of linear combination of the fuzzy opening and closing filter, the optimal structuring element for image representation is obtained. The optimal structuring element is an indicator of the shape and direction of an object's image, which is useful in filtering, multi resolution, segmentation, and recognition of an image.

The Effective Method for Changing the Resolution of the Grid Environment Data (다수/다차원 격자형데이터를 이용한 해상도 변환의 효율적 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Jin;Oh, Gwang-Beak;Na, Young-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2013
  • In counterfire warfare, it is important to detect and attack enemy targets faster than the enemy using sensing The grided environmental data is usually provided by the numerical simulation coupled with a data assimilation technique and various inter- or extrapolation algorithms, both of which are based on the observation spanning from simple equipments to satellites. In order to employ the gridded environmental data in the M&S system frequently cutting area and changing its resolution, interpolation algorithms such as linear, cubic spline, IDW, and Kriging methods are necessary to apply. These methods, however, require much time in the M&S system. This paper introduces a technic to reduce time to change the resolution of data. using the binary search method, which finds a point to interpolate quickly and interpolate data in the vicinity of. We also show the efficiency of proposed methods by way of measuring the respective elapsed times.

DILD (diffuse infiltrative lung disease); Radiologic Diagnostic Approach According to High-Resolution CT Pattern (미만성 침윤성 폐질환; 고해상 전산화 단층촬영상 병변의 유형에 따른 방사선학적 진단접근)

  • Lee, Ki-Nam
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2005
  • The introduction of high-resolution CT (HRCT) in recent years has improved the ability of radiologists to detect and characterize the diffuse infiltrative lung disease (DILD). The detection and diagnosis of diffuse lung disease using HRCT are based on the recognition of specific abnormal findings. In this article, pattern recognition of HRCT findings is reviewed in the differential diagnosis of diffuse infiltrative lung disease. In general, HRCT findings of lung disease can be classified into four categories based on their appearances. These categories consist of (1) nodules and nodular opacities, (2) linear and reticular opacities, (3) increased lung opacity, and (4) decreased lung opacity, including cystic lesions.

근전도신호를 이용한 노약자/장애인용 재활 보조시스템의 인터페이스기법

  • 장영건;신철규;이은실;권장우;홍승홍
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an interfacing method to control rehabilitation assitance system with bio-signal is proposed. Controlling with EMG signals method has certain advantage on signal-collecting, but has some drawbacks in the function resolution of EMG signals because data-processing process is not efficient. To improve function-resolution and to increase the efficiency of EMG signal interfacing with rehabilitation assistance system, Multi-layer Perception which is highly effective with static signal and hidden-Markov model for dynamic signal resolving are fused together. In proposed method. The direction and average speed of the rehabilitation assitance system are controlled by the trajectory control and estimation of the moving direction result from the fused model. From the experiment, proposed GMM and 2-level MLP hybrid-classifier yielded 8.6% perception-error rate, improving function resolution. New acceleration control method constructed with 3 nested linear filter produced continuous acceleration paths without the information of destination point. Thus, the mass output caused by non- continuous acceleration-deceleration was eliminated. In the simulation, the necessary calculation, in the case of multiplication, was reduced by 11.54%.

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Image Reconstruction with Prior Information in Electrical Resistance Tomography

  • Kim, Bong Seok;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung Youn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2014
  • Electrical resistance tomography (ERT) has high temporal resolution characteristics therefore it is used as an alternative technique to visualize two-phase flows. The image reconstruction in ERT is highly non-linear and ill-posed hence it suffers from poor spatial resolution. In this paper, the inverse problem is solved with homogeneous data used as a prior information to reduce the condition number of the inverse algorithm and improve the spatial resolution. Numerical experiments have been carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.

Development of Ultrasound B-scanner(I)-System and Analog Part- (초음파 B스캔너의 개발(I) -시스템 및 아나로그부분-)

  • 김진하;신동희
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1984
  • A prototype of a linear real-time ultrasound B-scanner has been developed which has an axial resolution of 1-2mm and lateral resolution of 2-3mm. In the actual hardware and software implementations of the B-scanner, the following features were emphasized; (1) a dynamic focusing to improve resolution; (2) signal processing to obtain low noise image; (3) various functions for the user's convenience' (4) simplification of the system by an extensive use of recently developed LSI's; (5) development of a prototype at the level of a commercial product. This paper reports the experimental results of the overall system and the design approach of the analog part. The work on the digital part of the B-scanner is reported in part (II) seperately.

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Simulations of time dependent temperature distributions of Super-ROM disk structure using finite element method (유한요소법을 이용한 Super-ROM 디스크 구조의 열 분포 해석)

  • Ahn, Duck-Won;You, Chun-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2005
  • It is widely accepted that the reading mechanism of Super-RENS(super-resolution near field structure) and Super-ROM(super-resolution read only memory) is closely related with non-linear temperature dependent material properties such as refractive indices, phase change. Furthermore, the dynamic change of the temperature distribution also an essential part of reading mechanism of Super-RENS/ROM. Therefore, the knowledge of the temperature distribution as a function a time is one of the important keys to reveal the physics of reading mechanism in Super-RENS/ROM. We calculated time-dependent temperature distribution in a 3-dimensional Super-ROM disk structure when moving laser beam is irradiated. With a help of commercial software FEMLAB which employed finite element method, we simulated the temperature distribution of ROM structure whose pit diameter is 120-nm with 50-nm depth. Energy absorption by moving laser irradiation, time variations of heat transfer processes, heat fluxes, heat transfer ratios, and temperature distributions of the complicate 3-dimensional ROM structure have been obtained.

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