• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear quadratic control

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Target Tracking Control of a Quadrotor UAV using Vision Sensor (비전 센서를 이용한 쿼드로터형 무인비행체의 목표 추적 제어)

  • Yoo, Min-Goo;Hong, Sung-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2012
  • The goal of this paper is to design the target tracking controller for a quadrotor micro UAV using a vision sensor. First of all, the mathematical model of the quadrotor was estimated through the Prediction Error Method(PEM) using experimental input/output flight data, and then the estimated model was validated via the comparison with new experimental flight data. Next, the target tracking controller was designed using LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) method based on the estimated model. The relative distance between an object and the quadrotor was obtained by a vision sensor, and the altitude was obtained by a ultra sonic sensor. Finally, the performance of the designed target tracking controller was evaluated through flight tests.

Guidance and Control System Design for Automatic Carrier Landing of a UAV (무인 항공기의 함상 자동 착륙을 위한 유도제어 시스템 설계)

  • Koo, Soyeon;Lee, Dongwoo;Kim, Kijoon;Ra, Chung-Gil;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1085-1091
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the guidance and control design for automatic carrier landing of a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). Differently from automatic landing on a runway on the ground, the motion of a carrier deck is not fixed and affected by external factors such as ship movement and sea state. For this reason, robust guidance/control law is required for safe shipboard landing by taking the relative geometry between the UAV and the carrier deck into account. In this work, linear quadratic optimal controller and longitudinal/lateral trajectory tracking guidance algorithm are developed based on a linear UAV model. The feasibility of the proposed control scheme and guidance law for the carrier landing are verified via numerical simulations using X-Plane and Matlab/simulink.

Bumpless Transfer Implementation Algorithm for LQ Flight Control (LQ비행제어를 위한 무충돌 전환 구현 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Sin;Park, Jong-Hu;Gwon, O-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for switching LQ(Linear Quadratic) controllers designed at each flight envelope without a bump phenomenon. This algorithm is derived to apply to LQ controller more easily than existing implementation algorithm and is proposed to consider trim points of nonlinear models, which is adequate to real applications. This paper exemplifies the control performance improvement via simulations applied to LQ control of a supersonic test aircraft as a benchmark problem to test the proposed algorithm performance.

Identification of Noise Covariance by using Innovation Correlation Test (이노베이션 상관관계 테스트를 이용한 잡음인식)

  • Park, Seong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a technique, which identifies both process noise covariance and sensor noise covariance by using innovation correlation test. A correlation test, which checks whether the square root Kalman filter is workingly optimal or not, is given. The system is stochastic autoregressive moving-average model with auxiliary white noise Input. The linear quadratic Gaussian control is used for minimizing stochastic cost function. This paper indentifies Q, R, and estimates parametric matrics $A(q^{-1}),B(q^{-1}),C(q^{-1})$ by means of extended recursive least squares and model reference control. And The proposed technique has been validated in simulation results on the fourth order system.

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A study on stability bounds of time-varying perturbations (시변 섭동의 안정범위에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Han, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1997
  • The stability robustness problem of linear discrete-time systems with time-varying perturbations is considered. By using Lyapunov direct method, the perturbation bounds for guaranteeing the quadratic stability of the uncertain systems are derived. In the previous results, the perturbation bounds are derived by the quadratic equation stemmed from Lyapunov method. In this paper, the bounds are obtained by a numerical optimization technique. Linear matrix inequalities are proposed to compute the perturbation bounds. It is demonstrated that the suggested bound is less conservative for the uncertain systems with unstructured perturbations and seems to be maximal in many examples. Furthermore, the suggested bound is shown to be maximal for the special classes of structured perturbations.

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Tension Modeling and Looper-Tension ILQ Servo Control of Hot Strip Finishing Mills (열간 사상압연기의 장력 연산모델과 루퍼-장력 ILQ 서보 제어)

  • Hwang, I.C.;Park, C.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs a looper-tension controller for mass-flow stabilization in hot strip finishing mills. By Newton's 2nd law and Hooke's law, nonlinear dynamic equations on the looper-tension system are firstly derived, and linearized by a linearization algorithm using a Taylor's series expansion. Moreover, a tension calculation model is obtained from the nonlinear dynamic equations which is called as a soft sensor of strip tension between two neighboring stands. Next, a looper-tension servo controller is designed by an ILQ(Inverse Linear Quadratic optimal control) algorithm, and it is combined with a minimal disturbance observer which to attenuate speed disturbances by AGC and operator interventions, etc.. Finally, it is shown from by a computer simulation that the proposed ILQ controller with a disturbance observer is very effective in stabilizing the strip mass-flow under some disturbances, moreover it has a good command following performance.

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Robust Saturation Controller for the Stable LTI System with Structured Real Parameter Uncertainties (구조적 파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 안정한 선형계에 대한 강인 포화 제어기)

  • Lim Chae-Wook;Park Young-Jin;Moon Seok-Jun;Park Youn-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2006
  • This paper is focused on a robust saturation controller for the stable linear time-invariant (LTI) system involving both actuator's saturation and structured real parameter uncertainties. Based on affine quadratic stability and multi-convexity concept, a robust saturation controller is newly proposed and the linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based sufficient existence conditions for this controller are presented. The controller suggested in this paper can analytically prescribe the lower and upper bounds of parameter uncertainties, and guarantee the closed-loop robust stability of the system in the presence of actuator's saturation. Through numerical simulations, it is confirmed that the proposed robust saturation controller is robustly stable with respect to parameter uncertainties over the prescribed range defined by the lower and upper bounds.

APPROXIMATE ADDITIVE MAPPINGS IN 2-BANACH SPACES AND RELATED TOPICS: REVISITED

  • YUN, SUNGSIK
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2015
  • W. Park [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 376 (2011) 193-202] proved the Hyers-Ulam stability of the Cauchy functional equation, the Jensen functional equation and the quadratic functional equation in 2-Banach spaces. But there are serious problems in the control functions given in all theorems of the paper. In this paper, we correct the statements of these results and prove the corrected theorems. Moreover, we prove the superstability of the Cauchy functional equation, the Jensen functional equation and the quadratic functional equation in 2-Banach spaces under the original given conditions.

A NONRANDOM VARIATIONAL APPROACH TO STOCHASTIC LINEAR QUADRATIC GAUSSIAN OPTIMIZATION INVOLVING FRACTIONAL NOISES (FLQG)

  • JUMARIE GUY
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2005
  • It is shown that the problem of minimizing (maximizing) a quadratic cost functional (quadratic gain functional) given the dynamics dx = (fx + gu)dt + hdb(t, a) where b(t, a) is a fractional Brownian motion of order a, 0 < 2a < 1, can be solved completely (and meaningfully!) by using the dynamical equations of the moments of x(t). The key is to use fractional Taylor's series to obtain a relation between differential and differential of fractional order.

Study of the Robust Stability of the Systems with Structured Uncertainties using Piecewise Quadratic Lyapunov Function

  • Jo, Jang-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.499-499
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    • 2000
  • The robust stability problems for nominally linear system with nonlinear, structured perturbations arc considered with Lyapunov direct method. The Lyapunov direct method has been utilized to determine the bounds for nonlinear, time-dependent functions which can be tolerated by a stable nominal system. In most cases quadratic forms are used either as components of vector Lyapunov function or as a function itself. The resulting estimates are usually conservative. As it is known, often the conservatism of the bounds we propose to use a piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function. An example demonstrates application of the proposed method.

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