• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear acceleration

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Nonlinear dynamic behavior of Pamukcay Earthfill Dam

  • Terzi, Niyazi U.;Selcuk, Murat E.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2015
  • Water and energy supplies are the key factors affecting the economic development and environmental improvement of Turkey. Given their important role and the fact that a large part of Turkey is in seismically active zones dams should be accurately analyzed since failure could have a serious impact on the local population environment and on a wider level could affect the economy. In this paper, a procedure is proposed for the static, slope stability, seepage and dynamic analysis of an earth dam and the Pamukcay embankment dam. The acceleration time history and maximum horizontal peak ground accelerations of the $Bing\ddot{o}l$ (2003) earthquake data was used based on Maximum Design Earthquake (MDE) data. Numerical analysis showed that, the Pamukcay dam is likely to experience moderate deformations during the design earthquake but will remain stable after the earthquake is applied. The result also indicated that, non-linear analysis capable of capturing dominant non-linear mechanism can be used to assess the stability of embankment dams.

A Study of Parametric Curve Interpolator in CAD/CAM Ststem (CAD/CAM 시스템에서 매개변수형 곡선본간기에 관한 연구)

  • 김희송
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1996
  • The interpolator is very important in CNC machines. This study proposed a parametric curve interpolator(PCI) which can be used for machining any sculptured surface represented in a parametric form and generates commands for tool motion between CAD data points according to given accuracy demands. The proposed interpolator is superior to the existing linear interpolator in accuracy, feed rate and acceleration continuity. Moreover in comparison to the recently developed cubic spline interpolator, the PCI has the capability of handling higher order parametric curves and also ensures precise tracking in the velocity domain. Results from real time simulations and experiments on open architecture CNC machines equipped with the proposed interpolator are presented to show its practical capagility. It is believed that the combination of the proposed interpolator and the open architecture machine controller further advances the area of command generation which is an important aspect of CAD/CAM.

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Serviceability Evaluation of Sky Bridge With Isolation Device (면진장치 장착 스카이 브릿지의 사용성 평가)

  • Kim, Gee-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Su-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the boundary non-linear analysis of the sky bridge subjected to walking load and running load is performed. The sky bridge is installed in the mid-story between two buildings and the walking load and running load induced by pedestrians are measured by load cell. LRB is modeled as a non-linear hysteresis model to accurately represent the behavior of LRB. For the serviceability evaluation of sky bridge, the acceleration responses of sky bridge are analyzed based on ISO 2631-2 and the velocity response are analyzed based on standards Bachmann &Amann. In serviceability evaluation of this sky bridge, the pedestrian can not perceive the vibration except for resonance running loads consequently. Therefore, it is concluded that this sky bridge haven't problem in the serviceability.

Development of Look Ahead Interpolation Algorithm For PC Based CNC System (PC기반CNC시스템을 위한 Look Ahead 보간 알고리즘 개발)

  • Ryu, Sun-Joong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2015
  • This research aims to develop Look Ahead position interpolation algorithm for small size CNC machine controlled by PC based controller. Look Ahead scheme can process a bundle of CNC's linear interpolation commands simultaneously, which reduces acceleration and deceleration time within single linear interpolation command. The algorithm is derived as simple analytical form which can be adapted to PC based CNC system by C language programming. The performance of the algorithm was verified by tail stock machining G codes experimentally. The average traverse speed of the CNC machine was increased by 27.5% and the total traverse time also reduced by 27.2% with the Look Ahead scheme.

Effect of PSD Function on Linear Response and Inelastic Response of Single Degree of Freedom System (단자유도 시스템의 선형응답과 비탄성응답에 미치는 PSD함수의 영향)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Sik;Koh, Jung-Hoon
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2008
  • Acceleration time history (ATH) used in the seismic analysis should envelop a target power spectral density (PSD) function in addition to the design response spectrum in order to have sufficient energy at each frequency for the purpose of ensuring adequate load. Even though design regulations require the ATH used in seismic analysis to meet a target PSD function, the reason that ATHs meet to a target PSD function is not described. Thus, artificial ATHs for high PSD function and artificial ATHs for low PSD function are generated. And then elastic and inelastic single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems are loaded with these artificial time histories as the earthquake load. As a result, linear response and inelastic response of SDOF systems are affected by PSD function.

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A Study on the Linear Pulse Motor Control by using the Microstep Method (Microstep방식을 이용한 Linear Pulse Motor 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Bo;Kwon, Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, an LPM controller using microprocessor was implemented and adopted Microstep method to control the LPW. In Microstep method, current waveform is sinusoidal not square. This method is characterized by less vibrating, less noisy, and more precise position control. Also, we simulate the static thrust characteristics for each waveform. The experiment was performed according to the mechanical vibration at the acceleration mode and slewing mode. The current tracks reference sinusoidal waveform well and stability was improved as we expected. Therefore, the possibility of the open loop position control was proposed.

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Design and Dynamic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Machine for Servo Application (서보 시스템 적용을 위한 직선형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 설계 및 동특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Jang, Won-Bum;Park, Ji-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2005
  • In servo system demanding precision dynamic characteristics, application of the Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Machines (PMLSM) has advantage of analysis convenience by simple geometry and thrust ripple reduction from the sinusoidal back electromotive force and excited stator. Therefore, this paper presents design of surface-mounted PMLSM with slotless iron cored stator according to coil turns to satisfy the rate thrust. Also, from dynamic analysis for servo application of manufactured motor with heavy mass, we offer accurate range of the DC link voltage and acceleration in rate speed. This is applied to speed reference profile considering system characteristics in total length of moving position.

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Optimal placement of MR dampers for 20-story nonlinear benchmark building (20층 비선형 벤치마크 빌딩에 대한 자기유변유체 감쇠기의 최적위치 결정)

  • 장종우;조상원;이인원;윤우현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2003
  • The objective of optimal placement of dampers for a structure is to maximize the effectiveness of the vibration control with the same number of dampers. While many optimal placement methods of linear viscous dampers have been proposed and used, there are only a few methods for MR dampers. Here some optimal location indices for MR dampers are proposed, which are similar to those for linear viscous dampers and show how large the structural responses on each floor we. Every time an additional MR damper is implemented, the optimal location index on each floor is measured, and then the next damper is installed on the floor with the maximum location index. In these sequential procedures, the peak interstory drift, the peak interstory velocity and the absolute acceleration of each floor are selected as the optimal location indeices. Four different earthquakes with various scales are loaded to the 20-story nonlinear benchmark building model (Otori et at. 2000, 2002). Passive On/Off algorithms are used in order to represent the control algorithm of MR dampers.

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Development of the High_frequency and Low_strain Vibration Stimulation System for Stimulating Bone (고주파 저스트레인 골자극 인가용 진동 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Ju-Yeon;Park, Guen-Chul;Jeon, Ah-Young;Kim, Yun-Jin;Ro, Jung-Hoon;Jeon, Gye-Rok
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the system for application of the bone stimulation was implemented using high frequency and low strain method. The whole system consists of the high frequency and low strain vibration stimulation system 177 for stimulating bone, LVDT sensor, and wireless sensor based on tri-axial accelerometer. To evaluate the usefulness of the system, the frequencies and accelerations from function generator were applied to the vibration stimulation system. The range of frequency was 17 Hz, 30 Hz, 45 Hz, 50 Hz and the range of acceleration was set 0.3 g, 0.6 g, 1g, and 2 g. The measured frequencies and acceleration using LVDT (linear variable difference transformer) sensor and 3-axial accelerometer were estimated and compared. The range of frequencies average difference was from 0.0 to 0.004 Hz. As the standard deviation of frequencies estimated by LVDT sensor and accelerometer was below 0.03 Hz and the output frequencies of function generator were similar: Also the results of t-test were satisfied with conditions of p > 0.05. And the acquired frequencies and acceleration from vibration measuring device module were estimated and analyzed. As the mean of accelerations was similar to the acceleration applied from function generator. And the standard deviation of acceleration estimated from vibration measuring device module was ranged from 0.019 g to 0.038 g. Also the results of t-test were satisfied with conditions of p > 0.05. Therefore, these results were airy similar to the acceleration applied from function generator. As a result, the usefulness of the system was confirmed. n a further study, clinical experiment will be carried out with the authorization of IRB (institutional review board) so that appropriate frequency and strain would be investigated in clinical field.

Evaluation of Floor Acceleration for the Seismic Design of Non-Structural Elements according to the Core Shape (코어형태에 따른 비구조요소 내진설계를 위한 층가속도 평가)

  • Ki, Ho-Seok;Hong, Gi-Suop
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the floor acceleration for the seismic design of non-structural elements was evaluated using the core shape as a planar variable. Linear time history analysis using 20 models with 5 different planes and 4 different floors on each plane depending on the change in the shape (position and specific gravity) of the core in the square biaxially symmetric plane was performed. The analysis confirmed that the torsional amplification of the floor acceleration was up to 1.7 times in the plane subjected to eccentricity depending on the position of the core, and the effect of torsion was the greatest in the middle floor of the structure. In a plane where only the specific gravity of the core was changed without eccentricity, when the period was less than 0.4694 s, the maximum floor acceleration decreased in the lower floors and increased in the upper floors as the period increased. Conversely, when the period was 0.4694 s or more, it was confirmed that the floor acceleration increased in the lower part and decreased in the upper part as the period increased.