• Title/Summary/Keyword: line impedance

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An EMTDC Simulation for a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in the Line-to-Line Fault (선간단락 사고에 대한 초전도 한류기의 EMTDC 해석)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.242-244
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    • 1998
  • We have performed an EMTDC simulation for the current limiting effects of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for the 154 kV transmission line between the Gaepo and Sungnam substations. The simulation showed that a line-to-line fault increases the fault current up to 54 kA. The SFCL with $100{\Omega}$ impedance after quench limited the current to 15 kA within a half cycle. This limited current is well below the upper limit of a circuit breaker, suggesting that the impedance of the SFCL in the transmission line is sufficient.

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Design of the Multisection Impedance Transforming Branch-Line Hybrid Using the Genetic Algorithm (유전자 앨거리즘을 이용한 임피던스 변환 브랜치라인 하이브리드 설계)

  • 이경우;이상설
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.388-388
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    • 2000
  • A design method for a multisection impedance transforming branch-line hybrid using a genetic algorithm suitable for MMIC applications is proposed. In contrast to the previous design methods, an asymmetric structure is introduced to optimize the hybrid. Optimization is performed within the impedance range to achieve the realizable hybrids with a microstrip line in a desired frequency range. This design method is applicable to the hybrid which has the arbitrary power division ratio, impedance transforming ratio, isolation, directivity and bandwidth. The hybrid designed by the proposed method has 3∼10% more bandwidth than the previous results.

Design of the Multisection Impedance Transforming Branch-Line Hybrid Using the Genetic Algorithm (유전자 앨거리즘을 이용한 임피던스 변환 브랜치라인 하이브리드 설계)

  • Lee, Gyeong-U;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2000
  • A design method for a multisection impedance transforming branch-line hybrid using a genetic algorithm suitable for MMIC applications is proposed. In contrast to the previous design methods, an asymmetric structure is introduced to optimize the hybrid. Optimization is performed within the impedance range to achieve the realizable hybrids with a microstrip line in a desired frequency range. This design method is applicable to the hybrid which has the arbitrary power division ratio, impedance transforming ratio, isolation, directivity and bandwidth. The hybrid designed by the proposed method has 3∼10% more bandwidth than the previous results.

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High Selectivity Coupled Line Impedance Transformer with Second Harmonic Suppression

  • Kim, Phirun;Park, Junsik;Jeong, Junhyung;Jeong, Seungho;Chaudhary, Girdhari;Jeong, Yongchae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a design of an impedance transformer (IT) with high frequency selectivity characteristics. The frequency selectivity can be controlled by even- and odd-mode impedance of a shunt coupled transmission line (TL). For experimental validation, a 50- to $20-{\Omega}$ IT was implemented at a center frequency ($f_0$) of 2.6 GHz for the long-term evolution signal. The measured results were in good agreement with the simulations, showing a return loss higher than 19 dB over a passband bandwidth of 0.63 GHz (2.28-2.91 GHz) and good sharp frequency selectivity characteristic near to the passband. The series coupled TL provides a transmission zero at 5.75 GHz, whereas the shunt coupled TL provides three transmission zeros located at 2 GHz, 3.1 GHz, and 7.14 GHz.

Analysis of RF Inductive Couplers for Power Line Communication (전력선 통신의 RF 유도형 결합기 해석)

  • Noh, Young Seok;Lee, Gunbok;Park, Wee Sang
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2015
  • We investigated the structure of inductive coupler and its magnetic coupling to increase the transmission coefficient for power line communication. A Rogowski coil, which is an air-cored inductive coupler, and a magnetic cored coupler were fabricated to analyze the transmission coefficient for different coupler parameters. This paper proposes the impedance matching method using lumped elements and an impedance transformer to increase the transmission coefficient. In the experiment, the transmission coefficient of the proposed system was increased in both narrowband and broadband cases, and a trade-off between the transmission coefficient and the bandwidth was shown. This method will be useful for the further study of impedance matching with the load variation.

Novel 100 GHz Dual-Mode Stepped Impedance Resonator BPF Using micromachining Technology (마이크로 머시닝 기술을 이용한 새로운 구조의 100 GHz DMR bandpass Filter의 설계 및 제작)

  • Baek, Tae-Jong;Lee, Sang-Jin;Han, Min;Lim, Byeong-Ok;Yoon, Jin-Seob;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed the dual-mode stepped impedance ring resonator bandpass filter for MMIC (Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuit) applications using the dielectric-supported air-gapped microstrip line (DAML). The ring resonator fabricated by surface micromachining technology. This filter consists of a DAML resonator layer and a CPW feed line. The DAML ring resonator is elevated with $10{\mu}m$ height from GaAs substrate surface. This bandpass filter is $1-{\lambda}g$ type stepped impedance ring resonator including dual-mode resonance. From the measurements, we obtained attenuation of over 15 dB and insertion loss of 2.65 dB at the center frequency of 97 GHz. Relative bandwidth is about 12 % at 97 GHz. Furthermore, the proposed bandpass filter is useful to integrate with conventional MMICs.

An equivalent Circuit Model of Transformer Coupled Plasma Source (축전 용량이 고려된 평판형 유도 결합 플라즈마 원의 등가회로 모델)

  • Kim, Jeong-Mi;Kwon, D.C.;Yoon, N.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1760-1762
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    • 2002
  • In this work we develop an equivalent circuit model of TCP(transformer coupled plasma) source and investigate matching characteristic. The developed circuit model includes transmission line, standard-type impedance matching network and displacement current in the plasma source. The impedance of TCP is calculated by previously developed program for various source parameters and dependance of components of matching impedance on the value of source impedance is investigated.

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Approximate Method of Transmission Lines Crossing a Rectangular Aperture in a Backplane (백 플레인의 사각형 개구를 관통하는 전송 선로의 근사 해석법)

  • Jung, Sung-Woo;Choi, Beom-Jin;Choi, Bong-Yeol;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1056-1064
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the approximate analysis method for the symmetric transmission line crossing the aperture in an backplane. The method of moments is used to determine the aperture impedance for the construction of the equivalent transmission line that the aperture impedance apply to the transmission line as the shunt impedance. As the results, the insertion loss increases at the specific frequency range for the impedance matching. In the case of the mismatching, we are confirmed to the insertion gain at the specific frequency. Also the horizontal length of the aperture affects to the transmission line better than vertical length. The measurement of the insertion loss is performed to verify the theoretical analysis.

A Study of Electromagnetic Interference in Power Line Communication (전력선 통신에서의 전자파 장해에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jin-Taek;Chun Dong-Wan;Park Young-Jin;Lee Won-Tae;Shin Chul-Chai
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.620-625
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied the emissive electric field due to the communication signal and the noise in medium voltage power-line. There are many types of conductive noise in power-line channel, which gives rise to radiation. And if the DMT carrier signal was excited, the current by this term was added to the current by noise and, generate radiation. We calculated input impedance by means of signal input network model of medium voltage power-line channel for calculating these currents. We calculated currents by input impedance and, calculated the emissive electric field by this calculated currents. From the measurement results, we knew that the measured results are very similar to the calculated results and if the input signal power level was higher than -40 dBm, the emissive electric field exceeds FCC radiation limit level 69.5 dB$\mu$V/m.

Design of filters with double coupled line for PCS (이중결합선로를 이용한 PCS용 여파기의 설계)

  • 이창화;구본희김명수이상석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1998
  • We propose comb-line filter using SIR(Stepped Impedance Resonator) with two transmission line. The coupling structure of the filter is double coupled line where two coupled lines are linked with cascade. We find out the inverter function of the filter. using even and odd mode impedance. The merits of the filter are that first, we can design transmission zero point at any frequency that we wanted without using lumped elements : chip capacitors and inductors. Second, we can design small size filters. To validate the inverter function of the filter with double coupled line we designed and fabricated two-pole band pass filter with the proposed filter structure.

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