• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제22권50호
• /
• pp.373-380
• /
• 1999

This paper summerizes the former 5 papers that studied computer programming for the estimation of the Weibull, Extreme value, Hazard, Normal and Log-normal parameters which have a close relation with the reliability of the various kinds of industrial products. Probability paper is very commonly used in estimating the parameters, however, it is very hard to neglect the errors in plotting the data, and especially in drawing the regression line. The main purpose of this paper is to reduce these errors and to help the engineers to use the parameters in improving the reliability of their prod- ucts. The following parts are included in the computer programming with the em- phases on significant digits and rounding of numerical values : $\bullet$ data input part for various cases $\bullet$ parameter estimation part $\bullet$ printing part for input data $\bullet$ printing part for the results $\bullet$ printing part for the graphic(probability paper). And the running results(monitor displays) of the program for a fictitious example of Weibull distribution is given for the interested ones.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.163-180
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study is to look for the plan of reconstructing a textbook through error analysis and the process of its correction in numbers and operations of the first grade. The Research materials are collected and analyzed through the journal about every lessons, the recording sheets of students' activity, the recording videotapes during lessons, the individual interview and observation. This study investigated 4 errors which are useful for reconstructing textbook, the errors of understanding relation between numerical expression and number line, the errors of drawing-strategy, the errors of understanding relation between additive expression and subtractive expression, the errors of subtraction has to be regrouped. The errors are classified into some types and analyzed focusing on content of each error. Reinstructing are carried out based on material analyzed for correcting errors.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
• /
• pp.33-36
• /
• 2004

The current Korea bridge design specifications have no provisions about concrete Barrier. And there are no test results of registence strength of the concrete barrier at the vehicle collision sites. This paper reports experimental results of concrete barrier on bridge deck conctructed by standard drawing of SB5 grade. Eight specimens were tested under static test. The specimens are divided by two groups (D-series and B-series). D-series is to show failure pattern of bridge deck. B-series is to show failure pattern of concrete Barrier. The test results compared with calculation results using Yield-Line theory of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2007년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.34 No.1 (B)
• /
• pp.176-181
• /
• 2007

인체와 같은 복잡한 계층 구조를 가진 관절체에서 모션을 생성하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 기존의 캐릭터 포즈 에디팅 방법은 정운동학과 역운동학을 사용하여 키프레임을 생성하였다. 본 논문에서는 역운동학에 기반 한 직관적인 포즈 편집 기법을 제안한다. 선택된 연속적인 관절들을 입력으로 주어진 커브에 정렬시킴으로써 원하는 포즈를 쉽게 생성할 수 있다. 이렇게 만들어진 포즈는 키 프레임 애니메이션의 키프레임으로 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 커브에 관절의 연속된 부분을 정렬시키기 위해 점진적 관절 정렬 기법(Gradual Joint Alignment along Curve)을 제시하고 이 방법을 통해 연속된 조인트 체인으로 하여금 역운동학의 제약 조건을 만족시키면서도 가능한 한 입력된 커브에 정렬될 수 있도록 하였다.

• 식물분류학회지
• /
• 제51권3호
• /
• pp.319-325
• /
• 2021

Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. (Celastraceae), collected from Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park of Vietnam, is reported here as a new generic and species record for the flora of Vietnam. The genus Tripterygium differs from other genera of Celastraceae by its samara fruits, which become three-winged at maturity, and a scandent shrub. Taxonomic notes, descriptions, line drawing and photographs are provided, together with short notes on the distribution, ecology and phenology of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. (Celastraceae).

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.93-99
• /
• 2023

This study aimed to determine relationships among risk factors influencing container port operation using Bayesian network. Risk factors identified from prior studies were classified into five groups: human error, machinery error, environmental risk, security risk, and natural disasters. P anel experts discussed identified risk factors to fulfil conditional probability tables of the interdependence model. The interdependence model was also validated by sensitivity analysis and provided an interrelation of factors influencing the direction of each other. Results of the interdependence model were partially in line with results from prior studies while practices in the global port industry confirmed interrelationships of risk factors. In addition, the relationship between top-ranked risk factors can provide a schematic drawing of the model. Accordingly, results of this study can expand the prior research in the Korean port industry, which may help port authorities improve risk management and reduce losses from the risk.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.208-211
• /
• 2009

일반적으로 비사실적인 렌더링(Non-Photorealistic Rendering, NPR)에 의해 렌더링된 흑백 동영상 프레임들은 재생도중에 플리커(Flicker, 깜빡거리는 현상)와 같은 부작용이 발생한다. 이것은 연속적인 프레임 영상들이 시간 일관성을 고려하지 않은 상태로 NPR 기법이 프레임 단위로 적용되기 때문이다. 그러므로 각 영상의 플리커를 완화하기 위해서는 각 프레임의 객체들이 다음 프레임에서 변형되는 정도를 측정한 후, 연속된 프레임 영상에서 객체 사이의 연관성을 설정해야 하기 때문에, NPR 기법이 적용된 연속된 영상의 디플리커는 많은 어려움을 내포하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 NPR 기법들 중, 일관성 있는 스트록을 렌더링하기 위한 NPR 기법인 Coherent Line Drawing을 적용한 이진 영상의 디플리커 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.80-93
• /
• 1996

A 2-dimensional FEM/GEM program was developed under the plane strain assumption using linear line elements for analyzing stretch/draw forming operations of an arbitrarily shaped draw-die. FEM formulation adopted a new algorithm for solving force equilibrium as well as non-penetration condition simultaneously. Also, a rigid-viscoplastic material model with Hill's normal anisotropic yield condition and rate-sensitive hardening law is assumed, along with the Coulomb friction law in the contact regions. For the case of numerical divergence at nearly final forming stages, geometric force equilibrium method(GEM) is also introduced. The developed program was tested by simulating the forming processes of cylindrical punch/open die, and the drawing processes of automotive oilpan and hood inner panel in order to verify the usefulness and validity of FEM/GEM formulation. The numerical simulation verified the validity and robustness of developed program.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.61.3-61.3
• /
• 2020

We present spatially resolved outflows and photoionization for a pilot sample of 11 type 1 AGNs (z<0.3) based on the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph Integral Field Unit data. These AGNs were selected since we found strong outflow signatures in SDSS spectra. We focus on [OIII] and Hα emission lines to probe outflow kinematics by measuring line flux, velocity, and velocity dispersion at each pixel. We investigate characteristics of gas kinematics of type 1 AGNs and compare them with those of type 2 AGNs in our previous studies. Furthermore, by drawing BPT map, photoionization states will be also discussed. Based on the results, we discuss various implications on the impacts of outflows on star formation in host galaxies.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.1073-1081
• /
• 2006

The development of foundation garment pattern on the typical adult women's body was carried out. By means of the flatted body surface shell, the foundation garment pattern was developed. And its fitting test also performed. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. The investigated Foundation basic pattern was made by the allowing the maximum bust size without any surplus since it was based on the tight-fitted model drawing technique. The investigated the completed pattern was designed in three parts of front and back body, including bust. 2. The result showed by overlapping the torso basic pattern foundation and body surface development selected from body almost the same except for the shift of dart position. 3. The result by overlapping basic pattern 3 existing basic patterns. On the basis of top-bust line showed that the setting up the volume of dart of bust and its waist affect the appearance of model. Especially, it was found that the above result was related to the bust and under bust line. 4. The result of the wearing test of 3 existing basic patterns and basic pattern of this study revealed that the mean values of whole items were higher than average in type P and type E. The fitting & position of under-bust line and extent of wrapping bust showed the high points in the current study and type of P. The result of evaluating the whole appearance in three points(front, side, back) showed different according to the every basic foundation garment pattern.