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On the comparison of cumulative hazard functions

  • Park, Sangun;Ha, Seung Ah
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.623-633
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes two distance measures between two cumulative hazard functions that can be obtained by comparing their difference and ratio, respectively. Then we estimate the measures and present goodness of t test statistics. Since the proposed test statistics are expressed in terms of the cumulative hazard functions, we can easily give more weights on earlier (or later) departures in cumulative hazards if we like to place an emphasis on earlier (or later) departures. We also show that these test statistics present comparable performances with other well-known test statistics based on the empirical distribution function for an exponential null distribution. The proposed test statistic is an omnibus test which is applicable to other lots of distributions than an exponential distribution.

The Conception & Fail-Mode Analysis of PTC Thermistor for Over-Current Protection (PST측면에서의 과전류 보호용PTC 소자의 개념 정립 및 Failure-Mode 분석)

  • 박준호
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2001
  • Circuitry to be connected to a Telecommunication Network consists of SELV CIRCUITS or TNV CIRCUITS. So International Standards, like as ITU-T Recommendation K.11, UL 1950, CSA C22.2 950 have been taken to reduce the risk that the Overvoltages from the power lines and from electrictraction lines, that may be received from the telecommunication network. Legal requirements may exist regarding permission to connect equipment having PTC components to a telecommunication network. Surge suppressors that bridge the insulation shall have a minimum d.c. sparkover voltage of 1.6 times the rated voltage or 1.6 times the upper voltage of the tared voltage range of the equipment. If left in place during electric strength testing of insulation, they shall not be damaged. In this work, The Conception & Fail-Mode Analysis of PTC components for Over-Current Protection is proposed. It guarantees the protection for PL Claim about this Subject.

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A Survey on the Actual Conditions of False-Tripping of MCCB ard ELB (배선용 및 누전차단기 오동작 실태조사)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ick;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Jeong, Jong-Wook;Lim, Yong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2004
  • False-tripping of MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) and ELB(Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker), using to protect overload and ground-fault accidents in power system raise direct and indirect losses like as information loss, facilities damage, slipup of goods production in industry place. Cause of false-tipping of MCCB and ELB is various and cause analysis of false-tripping is mostly made up by inference because trip is not reappeared. This paper investigated and analyzed causes and influences of false-tripping of MCCB and ELB by making up a question to safety managers of two hundred and eighteen electrical facilities for private use. Also, the necessity of experimental study on the effect of harmonics on false-tipping of MCCB and ELB was presented.

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Introducing 'Meta-Network': A New Concept in Network Technology

  • Gaur, Deepti;Shastri, Aditya;Biswas, Ranjit
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2008
  • A well-designed computer network technology produces benefits on several fields within the organization, between the organizations(suborganizations) or among different organizations(suborganizations). Network technology streamlines business processes, decision process. Graphs are useful data structures capable of efficiently representing a variety of networks in the various fields. Metagraph is a like graph theoretic construct introduced recently by Basu and Blanning in which there is set to set mapping in place of node to node as in a conventional graph structure. Metagraph is thus a new type of data structure occupying its popularity among the computer scientists very fast. Every graph is special case of Metagraph. In this paper the authors introduce the notion of Meta-Networking as a new network technological representation, which is having all the capabilities of crisp network as well as few additional capabilities. It is expected that the notion of meta-networking will have huge applications in due course. This paper will play the role of introducing this new concept to the network technologists and scientists.

Photometric Analysis of 300w class Electrodeless flood lighting fixture (광원 고정 형태에 따른 300W급 무전극 투광등기구의 설계안 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Jeong;Kim, Jin-Mo;Shon, Jang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2003
  • Photometric analysis is essential process to make design for 300W Electrodeless flood lighting fixture. But lighting source's unusual shape makes it difficult to fix in and so we supposed two kinds of installation method to solve this matter. One is to place lamp base down and second is to put lamp base side like normal HID lamps. In result, former photometric analysis came to reach a target for similar asymmetric photometric data meanwhile we can not escape work to design complicated reflector. Second analysis reached conclusion that it is more simplified reflector than former. On its lighting fixture's design, the former reflector is new and attractive breaking fixed idea but the latter is only staying in the range of existing HID lighting design.

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A Study on the Area Calculation and Spatial Composition of Medical Rehabilitation Center in the Workplace Accident Rehabilitation Hospitals (산재재활전문병원 재활센터의 규모 및 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Teuk-Koo;Choi, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2008
  • The rehabilitation for the workplace accident victims is basically aimed to get them back to their working place through the secondary care processes which have some more special and more professional rehabilitation than any others, after the primary treatments like operation in an acute hospital since the accident. They need more concentrative rehabilitation efforts according to classified injury types during the period of acute, sub-acute and convalescent. This study is for the partial research of rehabilitation hospital for workers' accident victims and presents design data which can be used for the appropriate area calculation and spatial composition. Drawing documents analysis, interviews, observation were used to examine the condition of existing rehabilitation hospitals.

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Studies on Analysis of Combining Ability in the Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

  • Singh, Ravindra;Rao, D.Raghavendra;Kariappa, B.K.;Premalatha, V.;Dandin, S.B.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2003
  • Analysis of combining ability is a widely used biometrical tool to select promising parents and hybrids, to determine the kinds and relative magnitudes of genetic variability among hybrids as well as to forecast yield attributes in early breeding generations both in plants and animals. Various statistical approaches like Jinks and Hayman (1953), Griffing (1956), Kempthorne (1957) etc. have been extensively applied in plants. These approaches have also been tried in the mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. In the present review, an attempt has been made to collect most of the studies carried out on combining ability in silkworm at one place and make it available to the scientists engaged in sericultural research.

The research regarding the space composition quality which appears in per the Korean-style food - Per Pusan area Korean-style food instance investigation in center - (한식당에 나타난 공간구성적 특성에 관한 연구 - 부산지역 한식당 사례조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Jeun, Uoo-Kyoung;Lee, Chang-No
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2007
  • Like today there is to a world-wide anger time where the culture flow is active and the life style which it follows in soul re-and economic growth of information anger and brother-in-law both culture of the world and consuming pattern against the eating and drinking space of the people are demanding the change which is various. Per the Korean-style food space composition quality instance - investigation analysis it leads and per the Korean-style food store plan hour it presents the standard of the space composition it will be able to refer with per the Korean-style food space composition plan hour efficient and rational there is the objective of the place where it provides a fundamental data to direction set of new plan.

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Effective Human Resource Management through knowledge based systems and formal methods (지식베이스 시스템과 형식 방법을 이용한 효과적인 인적자원 관리)

  • 서의호;변대호
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 1993
  • Human Resource Management (HRM) performs numerous activities in organizations including employee recruitment, selection, placement, job analysis, training and development, and labor relations. POSCO (Pohang Steel Company) has concerned with employee management related to job placement and analysis among these activities because of the problems of over-complexity of placement precedures for the variety of recruits, the frequency of selection, a large amount of job descriptions / specifications, and their changes. This study, as a phase of developing the entire HRM systems in the organization, briefly summarizes the preliminary information related and describes an implementation of expert system as a means for effective job placement based on the principle of right-person-in-right-place with identifying aptitudes and personalities of employees. Thus, a new approach for developing a job description/specification using a formal specification language like Z is also proposed. The result of this study will cultivate the performance of personnel, prevent conflicts between labor and management, promote overall productivity of organization, as well as helpfully verify job analysis.

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Mass Media and Space Science

  • Park, Seong-Cheol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.22.1-22.1
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    • 2008
  • Media company is not a business which sells news and information but a company sells audience's attention. Advertisers estimate audience's quantity and quality which pay attention to media and pay the cost. Thus drawing audience's attention is a natural and instinctive behavior for survival of media company. News doesn't deliver the fact just as it. That's impossible. News is a commodity made by processing and selection of the media company and journalist. On the process, judge of values is involved and limitation of time and place of media is considered. If scientists understand media's character truly, their misunderstanding about media company and journalist may be cleared up. In this society, media is not a being to ignore, particularly for big science like space science which spends huge public capital. Nowadays, space science meets the time to take the leap in Korea. However that can be crisis cause of uncertainty of science activity. When the crisis which no one desires happens, preparation needs for new opportunity. We can take the crisis as a chance. Understanding about media and public will be the first step for this preparation.

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